山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语《动名词做主语和宾语》课件 外研版选修7.ppt

ingformsassubjectandobject 1 作主语 doing v nousenogoodnofun it s ashame doingawasteoftime moneyuseless thereisno doing 1 动名词的句法功能 1 作主语 doing v writingthebookhastakenupallhissparetime seeingisbelieving die forpeopleisagloriousthing 2 talk withhimisagreatpleasure 3 help othersisourduty 1 作主语nousenogoodnofun it s ashame doingawasteoftime moneyuselessdangerousit snousesendinghimover it stoolatealready it snogoodtalkingalotwithoutdoinganything it sawasteoftimearguingaboutit 1 作主语 thereisno doing there snojokingaboutsuchmatters there snoholdingbackthewheelofhistory 典型题列 1 cleanisasafeguardagainstdisease a tobekeepingb keptc keepd keeping2 what smaderuthsoupset threeticketstothefolkmusicconcert a lostb losingc becauseoflosingd sinceshelost 2 动名词做宾语 有些动词后既可跟动名词 又可接不定式做宾语 意义差别很大 时间不同frogs 蛙 是 两栖 不是 过去 就是 将来 f r og sforgetremember regretgoonstop意义不同try doing 试着做某事 mean doing 意味着 todo 尽力做某事 todo 想做某事 有些动词后面只能用动名词做宾语 hearingthewords shecouldn thelpthinkingofherpastbitterness vt doing避免错过 少 延期avoidmissdelay postpone建议完成 多 练习suggest advisefinishpractise喜欢想象禁不住enjoy appreciateimagineresist can thelp承认否定 与 嫉妒admitdenyenvy逃脱冒险 莫 原谅escaperiskpardon excuse忍受保持 不 在意standkeep keeponmind 典型例题 1 noonecanavoid byadvertisements a tobeinfluencedb beinginfluencedc influencingd influence2 theyareconsidering beforethepricesgoup a ofbuyingthehouseb withbuyingthehousec buyingthehoused tobuythehouse 2 动名词做宾语 有些动词短语后面只能跟动名词做宾语 动名词 短语 还常常跟在短语动词之后 作介词的宾语 常见的有 insiston thinkof dreamof objectto hearof prevent from keep from stop from feellike lookforwardto dependon thank for excuse for devote to setabout spend in get be usedto befondof beafraidof betiredof succeedin beinterestedin beproudof burstout giveup等 动名词句法功能 动名词做宾语adviseallowconsider forbid doing sb todopermit need require wantthehouseneeds requires wantscleaning thehouseneeds requires wantstobecleaned 动名词习惯性动作或抽象概念泛指不定式具体或特定的动作 或是现在或是将来的动作it snogoodeatingtoomuchfat it snotgoodforyoutoeatsomuchfat ilikeplayingbasketball butidon tliketoplaybasketballthisweekend 不定式vs动名词 2 动名词的时态与语态 一般式与完成式 theyavoidedtalkingaboutthesubjectatthemeeting shewasnotsureofhavingdoneanythingwrong 主动语态与被动语态 respectingothersmeansbeingrespected asamatteroffact thehouseproblemisfarfrombeingsettled 3 动名词的逻辑主语与否定形式 everybodywassurprisedatmary ssuddenlybeingrich ihaveheardofhishavingbeenchosentothecoachoftheteam i msorryfornothavingkeptmypromise heapologizedforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan b 关于逻辑主语的问题1 tothemeetingsurprisedalloftheboards a mikecomin