浙江省天台县平桥第二中学高中英语 Unit 1 Learning about language2课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

grammar thepastparticipleusedasattributeandpredicative 课文回顾请翻译下列课文中出现的带有过去分词的句子 hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromlondon 他发现霍乱来自于被伦敦污水所污染的河流 somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak heimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinbroadstreettoremove 每次霍乱暴发时 就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死 他叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉 buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera 但一想到帮助患上霍乱的普通老百姓 他就很受鼓舞 hebecameinterestedintwotheories 他对这两种推测都很感兴趣 while class课本p51 lookatthefollowingsentenceswherethepastparticipleisused findtwomoreexamplesinthereadingpassageofeachusage examples somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied attribute hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromlondon attribute buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople predicative 过去分词具有动词的性质 同时兼有形容词或副词的性质 在句中可以作表语 定语 状语和补足语 定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分 表语 是谓语的一部分 位于系动词之后 说明主语身份 特征或状态 practice 1 aretiredteacher一位退休的教师2 anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人3 thelibraryisnowclosed 图书馆现在关门了 4 youseemfrightened 你看样子受了惊吓 attribute attribute predicative predicative 一 作定语修饰名词或代词1 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面 过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面 1 theencouragedpeopleareexcited 2 thebrokencupisthrownaway 3 iwanttowritestoriesaboutpeopleaddictedtodrugs 4 wearestudyinginaschoolbuilt70yearsago 随堂检测课本p52 completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning seatsreservedfor astonishedchildren awinnerpleasedat aroomcrowdedwith waterpollutedby abrokenvase acloseddoor thetiredaudience atrappedanimal 2 有些过去分词作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同 inthegiventimewiththewordsgiven aconcernedlookthepeopleconcerned awantedpersonworkerswanted 在既定的时间内用所给的单词 关切的神情有关人士 被通缉的人招聘工人 3 过去分词修饰something everything anything nothing somebody nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时 要放在这些词的后面 heisoneofthoseinvited nothingreported inthenewspaper interestedhim 二 作表语1 表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态 许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用 如 disappointed excited moved puzzled pleased surprised lost等 thewindowisbroken 窗户碎了 don tgetsoexcited 别这么激动 completethesentenceusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative 1 hegotaboutlosingthemoney 2 thepainterlookedsoafterworkingforawholeday blamed upset tired 课本p5 3 iwaswiththefilmisawlastnight ihadexpectedittobebetter 4 everybodywastohearofthedeathofthefamousfilmstar 5 everybodyisreallyaboutthenewolympicstadiums 6 hiswoundbecamewithanewvirus disappointed shocked depressed excited infected 作表语的过去分词 被动意味很弱 主要表示动作的完成和状态 此时相当于一个形容词 被动语态的过去分词 动作意味很强 句子主语为动作的承受者 后常跟by短语 2 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别 theglassisbroken ourclassroomiscrowded theglasswasbrokenbyjack thewindowswereclosedbytomlastnight 3 作表语的过去分词前可以有修饰语 而被动语态的过去分词前不能加修饰语 theglasswasbrokenbytom yourcompositioniswellwritten 现在分词与过去分词区别 1 语态上 现在分词 表示主动的动作 过去分词 表示已经被动的动作 2 时间上 现在分词 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词 表示完成的意思 iheardsomeoneopeningthedoor iheardthedooropened thefallingleavesthefallenleaves boilingwaterboiledwater therisingsuntherisensun 3 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的特征 特性 常翻译为 令人 过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的心理感受或状态 常翻译为 感到 amovingfilmamovedaudience thenewsisexciting wewereexcitedtohearit 修饰look smile voice face等能表示人的感受的词 fromhis lookonhisface thepriceofmeatmusthaverisen a disappointedb disappointing 2 hehungupthephonewitha smileonhisface a satisfiedb satisfying 3 sheexpressedthestoryina voicesothatweenjoyedit a pleasingb pleasedc pleasant 4 judgingfromher face shemustbeintrouble a puzzledb puzzling 5 the parentsarenot withtheir son a disappointingb disappointedc satisfiedd satisfactory a a c a b c a wbpage431 chooseappropriateverbs theywere toacceptmyidea i llbe toknowtheymadethewonderfulfireworks themayorsaidthathewas aboutthe riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed prepared interested worried continued 4 recently soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood mostofthenewspaperseemstobe withpopstars hewas ofgoingaloneintotheemptyhouse arrived concerned frightened rewritethesentences p43 2 ifoundthisbrokenplateonthefloor isawatall darkandhandsomemancalledxiaoming ilookedatthatmodernabstractpaint