浙江省天台县平桥第二中学高中英语 Unit 1 Grammar课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

agreement 主谓一致的基本用法 myfriend inboston live lives myfriends inboston 动词单数 动词复数 lives live mybrotherandsister inboston live lives live 两个或更多由and连接的主语动词用复数形式 everyman womanandchild love needs need needs every each总是直接跟单数名词 即使在两个或更多的由and连接的名词 动词仍用单数形式 every and every each and each no and no manya and manya 连接单数名词作主语 谓语仍用单数 eachdeskand each chairismadeofwood manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake someofthebooks good two thirdsofthemoney mine are is 分数 百分数 修饰的名词 动词的单复数取决于名词 therestofthestudentsaregoingtoattendthelecture eighthoursofsleep enough is 表达时间 金钱 距离的短语 当作一个整体通常接动词的单数形式 tendollars toomuchtopay fivethousandmiles toofartotravel is is growingflowers herhobby is 动名词 不定式作主语 接动词的单数形式 noneoftheboys here is are 带noneof neitherof的主语经常看作单数 但可接动词复数形式 eithertheboyorhisparents goingtotalkwiththeteacher be 就近原则 or either or neither nor notonly butalso are there abookontheshelf there somebooksontheshelf is are therebe句型中 谓语由邻近的名词决定 1 awithb alongwith atogetherwithb aaswellasb 2 ratherthan but 3 except besides inadditionto4 including thenews interesting is 有些以 s结尾的名词是单数 如 国家theunitedstates thephilippines theunitednations 科目mathematics physics thosepeople fromcanada are people police cattle是复数名词 接动词复数形式 peoples指民族 thepolicehavebeencalled english spokeninmanycountries theenglish drink tea is 某些名词既可指语言 又可指人民 drink spanish chinese japanese vietnamese portuguese french thepoor have manyproblems have the adj 指一类人 作复数名词 therich theyoung theold theliving thedead theblind thedeaf thehandicapped myfamily large itiscomposedofninemembers myfamily lovingandsupportive theyarealwaysreadytohelpme is 集合名词指整体时 用作单数 指其中的人时 作复数 are audiencecouplefamilyclassgroupteampublicgovernmentcrowdstaff 全体职员 committeefaculty 大学全体教师 thegovernmentisplanningmanychanges thegovernmentareplanningmanychanges 当集合名词指个体组成的集合时 动词可用单数 也可用复数 myfamilyis arelovingandsupportive 英国英语常用复数 美国英语喜欢用动词单数形式 subject verbagreement 主谓一致的三个原则 语法一致 就近一致 意义一致 summarizetherulesofsubject verbagreement 1 eachofthestudents workinghardathisorherlessons togotouniversity sodoi a hopeb hopesc hopingd hoped 2 thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons a were wasb was wasc was wered were were 3 alice togetherwithtwoboys forhavingbrokentherule a waspunishedb punishedc werepunishedd beingpunished 4 e mail aswellastelephones animportantpartindailycommunication a isplayingb haveplayedc areplayingd play 5 maryaswellashissisters chineseinchina a arestudyingb havestudiedc studiesd study 6 allbutone herejustnow a isb wasc hasbeend were 当主语后有aswellas togetherwith like but ratherthanexcept including等引导的词组时 谓语的单复数由前面主语决定 7 everyboyandeverygirl toattendtheeveningparty a wishb wishesc isliked like 8 over80percentofthepopulationofchina peasants a wasb isc wouldbed are 9 everymeans triedbutwithoutanyresult a havebeenb istobec aretobed hasbeen 10 therich notalwayshappy a areb isc hasd have 11 thegreatwriterandprofessor a isanoldmanb arebotholdmenc isanoldmanandayoungmand weretwochinese thegreatandthegreatprofessor 12 there apen twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk a areb isc hasd have 13 thearabiannights wellknowntotheenglish a isb arec wasd were 14 achemicalworks builtthere a istobeingb havebeenc weretod hasbeen 15 manyaman cometohelpus a haveb hasc isd are manya morethanone修饰名词 意义上是复数 谓语仍用单数 16 all presentandall goingonwell saidourmonitor a is isb are arec are isd is are all指人 用复数动词 all指物 用单数动词 17 thispairoftrousers toolongforhim a isb bec ared were glasses scales 天平 scissors前有apairof 谓语用单数 18 whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet a hasnotdecidedb isnotdecidedc arenotdecidedd havenotdecided 单一概念 19 goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly agoodhabit a isb arec bed were goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly早睡早起表示的是单一概念 whatiamreading thefamousnovelwrittenbymarktwain be is 20 whatweneed goodtextbooks a isb arec haved has 由what引导的主语从句 谓语动词通常用单数 但所指的内容是复数意义时 用复数 21 bothriceandwheat growninthatcountry a isb arec wasd has 1 neithermywifenorimyself abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind a isb arec amd be2 notonlyibutalsojaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother a isb arec amd be 3 nottheteacher butthestudents lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm a isb arec amd be 4 nobodybutbettyandmary lateforclassyesterday a wasb werec hasbeend havebeen 5 awomanwithsomechildren soon a iscomingb arecomingc hascomed havecome6 nooneexce