辽宁省庄河市第六高级中学高中英语 Module 2 Fantasy Literature Grammar课件 外研版选修6.ppt

ingastheadverbial 1 时间状语stillwatching willsawthecatbehavestrangely puttingdownhisshoppingbag willheldouthishand andthecatcameuptohim whilewalkingslowlyonthestreet tommetoneofhisoldfriends 2 结果状语herhusbanddiedtenyearsago leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter 3 伴随状语allnightlonghelayawake thinkingoftheproblem 4 原因状语beingsick istayedathome notknowingheraddress ican twritetoher 注 分词与主句主语是主谓关系 副词放在分词之前 5 作方式状语butlater peopledevelopedawayofprinting usingrocks 6 作条件状语turningtotherightatthecrossing youwillseethepostofficerightbeforeyou takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown youwillcometoadensewood 7 作补充说明theplaneleavesatsix arrivinginchicagoatten andwillarriveinchicago thevisitorexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks addingthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere andaddedthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere 动词 ing形式的独立主格结构 现在分词的独立主格结构实际上是指带逻辑主语的现在分词结构 该结构在句中可以作时间状语 条件状语 原因状语 伴随状语等 其逻辑主语前边也可以加上with 其中现在分词仍然表示正在进行的动作或主动的动作 1 thebabyfellfromthecradle bloodcomingdownfromhisleg 独立主格结构作状语 表示结果 2 withhislipsstilltrembling hecouldn tsayaword 独立主格结构作状语 表示原因 3 thepolicemenmadetheirwayintotheforestwithahunterleadingtheway 独立主格结构作状语 表示伴随 4 withthefirstrayoftherisingsuncoming theysetoutfromthefarm 独立主格结构作状语 表示时间 ing变化形式 doing havingdone 1 动词 ing形式的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生 几乎同时发生或在谓语动词前发生 e g workinghard youwillsucceedintheexperiment hearingthenews sheburstintotears 2 动词 ing形式的完成式表示动作先于谓语动词发生 havinglivedtherefordozensofyears heknowsthecitywell havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome ing变化形式 beingdone havingbeendone 动词 ing形式的被动式表示动作对于逻辑主语而言在意义上式被动的 i dliketohavealookattheanimalbeingoperatedon 在表示一个被动动作时 如果这个动作在进行 或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生 我们可以用现在分词的被动形式 e g thebridgebeingbuiltnowwillbecompletedinthethreemonths thisisoneoftheexperimentsbeingcarriedoninourlab 在表示一个被动动作时 如果这个动作发生于谓语之前 我们可以用havingbeendone形式 也可以被过去分词代替 e g havingbeenshownthelab thevisitorlookedaroundthestadium shownthelab thevisitorlookedaroundthestadium grammar1 2 completethesentencesfromthepassagewiththewordsbelow puttingpushingkeepingwatching 2 downhisshoppingbag willheldouthishand putting still willsawthecatbehavestrangely watching 3 hecrossedtheroads hiseyesontheplacewherethecathadvanished 4 hisshoppingbagthrough heclimbedthroughthehole keeping pushing matchthetwopartsofthesentences leapingintotheair 2 shoutingangrily 3 theboywalkedthroughthesilentstreets b themanwavedhisswordatthestranger d listeningforthesoundofhumanvoices e thewitchvanished 4 pickinguptheknife 5 thebearcameoutofthebuses makingaloudnoiseandshowingitsteeth c heboylookedatitcarefully completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsbelow thecatleaptback itstailhigh putlookseeturnhold holding 2 outapaw thecatpattedtheairinfrontofher 3 away thecatwentacrosstheroad putting turning 4 will thecatapproachedhim 5 thecatstopped atsomethinginvisibletowill seeing looking completethepassage lastweekiwalkedintoourlocalbookshop 1 tofindacopyofphilippullman shisdarkmaterials allmyfriends 2 readitandiwantedtoknow 3 peoplelikeditsomuch hoping trying had why iboughtallthreebooksandhurriedoutoftheshop pleasedthatihadfoundit 4 easily 5 ano 88buscomingalongtheroad idecidedtotakeit 6 itwasquitealongwalkhome so seeing noticing for as because 7 onthebus iwassurprisedtoseeanoldfriendof 8 westartedtalkingandi 9 realizedthatwehadarrivedatmystop 10 up icried pleasewait thisismysop sitting riding mine suddenly jumping i 11 offthebusintimeandsmiledhappily then suddenly 12 ihadleftmybooksbehindonthebus i 13 stop please butitwas 14 late got realizing discovering finding shouted too thebushadgoneaway 15 mybookswithit taking carrying ifweatherpermits wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow weatherpermitting wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow changethesentence thereisnobodyintheroom comeinandhaveachat therebeingnobodyintheroom comein pauldoesn thavetobemade healwaysworkshard learnb tolearnc learnedd learning 2 havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple butitremains whethertheywillenjoyit a toseeb tobeseenc seeingd seen therearefivepairs buti matalosswhichtobuy tobechosenb tochoosefromc tochoosed forchoosing 4 isbobstillperforming i mafraidnot heissaid thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial a tohaveleftb toleavec tohavebeenleftd tobeleft 5 iheardyouwereinvitedtothepresident sparty yes iwassurprisedathoweasythepresidentwas a fortalkingb talkingtoc totalkd totalkto 6 manager doyouhavesomething atthismoment no thanks i llcallyouifany a tobetypedb totypec typingd typed 7 iusuallygotherebytrain whynot byboatforachange a totrygoingb tryingtogoc totryandgod trygoing 8 themissingboyswerelastseen neartheriver a playi