年产4000吨赤藓糖醇易地技改项目可行性研究报告推荐.doc

garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Harry said, so now you can pay for my dinner!Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the youngpeople in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when. I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. Dont interrupt, he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 a year!Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!Lesson 17 Always young 青年常驻My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!lesson18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. Did you have a good meal ? he asked. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. Im very sorry, he said My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.Lesson19 Sold out 票已售完The play may begin at any moment, I said. It may have begun already, Susan answered.I hurried to the ticket-office. May I have two tickets please ? I asked.Im sorry, weve sold out, the girl said.What a pity! Susan exclaimed.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.Can I return these two tickets? he asked.Certainly, the girl said.Could I have those two tickets please ? I asked.Certainly, the girl said, but they are for next Wednesdays performance.I might as well have them, I said sadly.Lesson20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !Lesson21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Lesson22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. Lesson23 A new house 新居I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.Lesson24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost &50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days, he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained &5o. I found this outside this gentlemans room she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world !lesson25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them ! Do they speak English ?lesson26 The best art critics 最佳美术评论家I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures arc not about anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. What are you doing ? she asked. Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. Its a new one. Do you like it ? She looked at it critically for a moment. Its all right, she said, but isnt it upside-down ? I looked at it again. She was right! It was!Lesson27 A wet night 雨夜Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!Lesson28 No parking 禁止停车Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!Lesson29 Taxi! 出租汽车！Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.Lesson30 Football or polo? 足第一章 总 论 1.1 项目概况 1.1.1 项目名称 某某生物股份有限公司年产4000 吨赤藓糖醇易地技改项目 1.1.2 项目承办单位概况 1 项目承办单位：某某生物股份有限公司 2 法人代表：某某3 单位地址：山东某某某某 1 号 4 项目承办单位概况： 某某生物股份有限公司是以生物工程为主导的国家级重点高新技术企业，我国功能糖行业首家上市企业（股票代码：002286）。公司创建于 1997 年，是我国功能糖产业的奠基者。公司先后承担完成国家“九五”、“十五”攻关课题两项、国家火炬计划项目两项、国家重点新产品计划三项等数十项重点科研项目，参与制（修）定国家标准21 项。某某品牌荣膺“中国名牌”、“中国驰名商标”称号。 某某公司以农产品精深加工高科技增值开发为主业，主要产品有低聚异麦芽糖、高果糖、赤藓糖醇、低聚果糖、膳食纤维、各类专用型糖浆等 50 余种，年综合生产能力25 万吨，产品广泛应用于食品、饮品、保健品、医药等领域，是可口可乐、百事可乐、雀巢、美国惠氏、吉百利、天狮、无锡健特、娃哈哈等知名企业的首选供应商，是亚洲最大的功能糖产销基地。公司通过ISO9001、ISO14001、HACCP、OHSAS18000等国际标准体系认证，是全国食品安全示范单位。公司拥有国家级企业技术中心、博士后科研工作站、国家糖工程技术研发中心分中心、国家糖类检测实验室等科研机构，形成了集研发、小试、中试、扩初、工业化生产于一体的技术创新体系。 公司注册资本 8000 万元，现有总资产 124657 万元。2008 年实现销售收入53655 万元，利润总额5308 万元；2009 年1-9月完成销售收入38326 万元，利润总额3627 万元。 表 1.1.2 公司近三年财务状况表 财务指标 2007 年 2008 年 2009 年 1-9 月 营业收入 414,325,569.08 536,554,950.29 383,265,128.10 利润总额 52,236,596.46 53,086,955.97 36,275,507.02 净利润 33,296,287.64 44,777,234.65 30,881,197.78 固定资产净值 295,314,687.35 417,512,749.49 442,479,251.97 总资产 601,895,539.68 743,906,653.42 1,246,571,204.60 资产负债率 0.68 0.68 0.48 银行信用等级 AAA AAA AAA 1.1.3 主要投资方 某某生物股份有限公司 1.1.4 可行性研究报告研究范围及编制单位 1、可行性研究报告研究范围 根据国家法律、法规、产业政策： 对项目提出的背景、市场前景、建设规模、建厂条件、投资风险及竞争能力进行分析论证。 对项目产品进行产品方案和产品技术水平分析论证，通过与当前国内外的先进技术和设备进行比选，确定先进合理的工艺方案和设备选 型。 初步确定了建设项目的建筑结构形式、给排水、电气自控的方案和节能措施。 对项目的实施条件、厂址、原料供应、交通条件、环境保护、劳动安全卫生及消防等进行可行性研究。 对项目的总投资、成本进行估算，对项目的经济效益和抗风险能力进行分析，通过对成本、效益和投资回收情况的分析进行财务经济评价。 2、可行性研究报告编制单位 单位名称：某某某某 证书编号：工咨甲 11820080058 资格等级：甲级 发证机关：国家发展和改革委员会 1.1.5 可行性研究报告编制依据 （1）QBJS 52005 轻工业建设项目可行性研究报告编制内容深度规定。 （2 ）某某生物股份有限公司与某某某某签定的技术咨询合同书。 （3）某某生物股份有限公司编制的年产 4000 吨赤藓糖醇易地技改项目建议书。 （4 ）国家发改委、建设部建设项目经济评价方法与参数（第三版）。 （5）建设单位提供的有关基础资料。 （6）现行相关法规和政策 中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要； 生物产业发展“十一五”规划； 国家发改委关于加强固定资产投资项目节能评估和审查工作的通知（发改投资【2006】2787 号）； 产业结构调整指导目录（2007 年本）（征求意见稿）； 某某国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要； 其它相关法规和政策 1.1.6 项目提出的理由与过程 1、项目提出的理由 赤藓糖醇的开发生产符合食品工业发展方向，是国家鼓励发展的高科技产品。国家发展和改革委员会食品工业 “十一五”发展纲要中第六章：“十一五时期食品工业发展的重点行业及区域布局”明确提出： “重点抓好稻谷、小麦、玉米、大豆和薯类的精深加工与综合利用，进一步发展应用前景广、市场需求潜力大的淀粉糖、有机酸、聚乳酸、变性淀粉、多元醇等精深加工产品。”中华人民共和国农业部农产品加工业“十一五”发展规划第三章“重点领域与相关区域布局”中明确提出：“发展专用变性淀粉、玉米淀粉糖、多元醇、乳酸和聚乳酸、淀粉基生物材料等精深加工产品”。项目还符合国家产业结构调整指导目录 （2007 年本）（征求意见稿）第一类“鼓励类”第十六章“轻工”第 15 类“天然食品添加剂原料及生产技术开发应用”中的规定。该项目是国家鼓励发展的产业化项目。 赤藓糖醇是一种四元醇，化学名为 1、2、3、4丁四醇，分子式为 C H O ，它与山梨醇、甘露醇、木糖醇等糖醇相比较，分子量较低、溶 液渗透压高。赤藓糖醇是一种新型多元醇类食品甜味剂，天然品存在于海藻、蘑菇、甜瓜、葡萄和发酵食物中，作为人类膳食的组分已有数万年的历史。 赤藓糖醇是一种优良的天然绿色健康糖品，甜度约为蔗糖的 70 80；它也是糖醇类产品中唯一的无热量糖醇（热量仅为0.20.4Kcal/g）；不吸湿，即使在 90的空气湿度下也不会吸湿；高耐受量，正常机体最大耐受量 50g/d；不被突变链球菌利用，抗龋齿及保护肝脏。基于以上特性，赤藓糖醇在高档食品、儿童食品、适合肥胖症人群的食品、医药糖衣及矫味剂、抗 HIV 医药、化工、化妆品、糖尿病人食品药品等行业具有广阔的应用前景。 赤藓糖醇具有抗龋齿性，不能被变形链球菌等病原菌利用。儿童乳牙牙齿硬组织薄、钙化程度低、耐酸能力差，在口腔致龋因素作用下极易患龋。葡萄糖、蔗糖等碳水化合物被变形链球菌等病原菌利用，代谢 产生的酸性物质引起口腔内的 pH 值下降是引发龋齿的一大成因。据调查，我国目前有 4 亿青少年儿童，儿童中龋齿率高达 60%左右。儿童喜欢甜食，目前市售各类糖果、食品、饮料等含葡萄糖、蔗糖的儿童食品是引起群体龋齿率高的主要原因。为保护牙齿，可用赤藓糖醇制成糖果或专用洁齿用品保护儿童的口腔健康。 赤藓糖醇不影响血糖的水平，可以作为糖尿病人安全使用的甜味剂。据资料统计，印度是目前世界第一糖尿病大国，现有糖尿病患者4000 多万；中国居第二位，现有糖尿病患者 3000 多万；美国第三，有患者 1000 多万。世界卫生组织估计，至 2025 年，中国糖尿病患者将达 5000 万， 中国有可能继印度之后成为世界第一糖尿病大国。糖尿病人不能随意吃糖，极易吸收的糖如葡萄糖、蔗糖等会引起血糖的迅速升高，加重病情，现在市场上多以木糖醇代替蔗糖，但木糖醇摄入量受一定的限制，食用过多会引起消化不适、腹胀等不适症状，赤藓糖醇不但具有木糖醇所起的作用，还具有口感更佳，添加量不受限制等优势。 赤藓糖醇的能量值为 0.20.4kcal/g，仅为蔗糖能量的 510，是所有多元糖醇甜味剂中能量最低的一种。随着中国经济的高速发展，社会上已经出现了越来越多的肥胖症患者，减肥成为他们越来越沉重的负担。因此中国保健品行业对无糖减肥产品的重视程度越来越高，赤藓糖醇以其极低能量值“零”热值，特别适合无糖配料。赤藓糖醇用在保健品中可适量添加高倍甜味剂，如三氯蔗糖、阿斯巴甜等，可降低热量约 50%，有效地遏制肥胖病患者热量的摄取。根据不同的需要，添加量可达20%70%。赤藓糖醇还可以制成饮片、粉末、颗粒、胶囊等剂型，提供给肥胖症等需要的人群使用，食用后不致使人发胖。 另外，由于赤藓糖醇的其它优良性能，在医药、化妆品、化工等行业的应用也在日益被开发，使得它在未来的市场前景无比广阔。 山东是农业生产的大省，也是农产品加工的大省。农产品加工业是德州地区主要发展产业之一。本项目以农产品加工产品葡萄糖为原料生产，延长了农产品深加工链条，既增加农产品的附加值，提高了当地农业收入，也符合当地的经济发展政策。某某公司也是国内最早开始赤藓糖醇工业化生产的企业，该公司 2004 年建成 1000 吨/年的生产线，产品填补国内空白。某某公司依托公司的科研实力，在与中国某某合作的基础上，通过科研人员的技术攻关，自主开发了 6 编制：某某某某 http：/ 某某生物股份有限公司年产 4000吨赤藓糖醇易地技改项目 可行性研究报告“发酵法生产赤藓糖醇”技术，技术成熟稳定、工艺先进、转化率高、能耗低、无“三废”排放。该技术于2005 年9 月通过某某科技厅组织的专家鉴定，技术总体水平达到国内领先水平。某某公司从2004 年开始生产赤藓糖醇至今，积累了稳定可靠的生产技术，产品质量稳定。在销售方面，市场定位明确，公司具有熟悉、紧密的客户资源，产品面临供不应求的局面。赤藓糖醇易地技术改造项目具有明显的投资少、见效快、投资回报稳定、风险相对较小的优点，公司投资建设有利于企业整体效益的实现。 综上所述，开发生产赤藓糖醇产品符合国家当前鼓励的发展方向，关系民生健康，赤藓糖醇正迎来其发展中的黄金机遇期。某某公司具备原料、技术、市场、资本等各方面的巨大优势，建设赤藓糖醇项目，发展潜力巨大。 2、项目提出的过程 某某公司以“国际市场的跟进、国内市场的领先”作为产品的定位点，紧跟国际生物技术最新发展动态，与中国食品发酵工业研究院联合，利用微生物发酵开发生产赤藓糖醇，并在国内首家实现工业化生产，产品填补国内空白。赤藓糖醇以其独特的低吸湿性、低热量、高耐受量、保护肝脏、非致龋齿等特性，广泛应用于无糖食品、饮料、保健品及药品等领域。目前已与广东中山完美、箭牌、杭州正佳、日本沙洛雅、韩国乐天、太阳株式会社、美国络氏等保健、医药厂家建立长期稳定的合作关系。 针对目前赤藓糖醇的市场状况，某某公司提出年产4000 吨赤藓糖醇易地技改项目。赤藓糖醇作为唯一的发酵法生产的糖醇，生产工艺过程清洁环保，它的产业化推广与应用将对糖醇产业结构的调整和升级起到积极的示范带动作用，减少化学法生产糖醇产品所带来的高污染和安全问题。某某在原有设备的基础上，在原工业园南侧易