江西省横峰中学高中英语 book 7 unit 2 language points课件.ppt

unit2robots languagepoints experimentwith实验 试用ijustsawsomechildrenexperimentingwithdrugs experiment teston在 做实验theyproteststronglyagainstexperimentingonanimals do carryout conduct perform makeanexperiment做实验2 test out sth检测 测试testsbonsth在 方面测试 考查某人wearegoingtoteststudentsongrammartomorrow teststhonsb在某人 某物身上做试验somemedicinemustbetested out onanimals 3 more than 预期说 倒不如说 heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine thechildismorefrightenedthanhurt theelephantismorelikearopethanaspear 4 favourn 喜爱 欢心 宠爱 恩惠winone sfavourshowfavourtowardssbdosbafavour dofavourforsbinfavourof forasafavour hepromisedtohelpclairemake vt favour doing sth 5 orrather或准确地说 butrather相反heworkedtilllatelastnight orrather earlythismorning thepatientwasnobetterbutrathergrewworse 6 accompanyvt 陪伴 陪同 给 伴奏accompanysbtoswthewell knownsingerwasaccompaniedatthepianobymrzhang keepsbcompanycf keepcompanywithinthecompanyof 7 haveanaffair谈恋爱currentsffairs familyaffairs foreignaffairs stateaffairs 8 desirev 1 渴望 希望 做某事 desiretodosth 2 要求某事 desiresth 3 要求某人做某事desirethat do shoulddo desiresb todosth 我请您立即回信 idesire ofyours animmediateanswer 我们希望有个好结果 wedesiretohaveagoodresult 去请他进来 pleasedesirehimtocomein theydesire 他们要求你马上回来 thatyoushouldcomeatonce n 1 愿望 欲望 2 要求 3 食欲 情欲 4 向往的东西 他有强烈的求知欲 hehas astrongdesireforknowledge tolearn meetone sdesirehave feelagreatdesirefor 渴望 满足某人的欲望 9 satisfactionn opp dissatisfaction 1 满足 满意 舒服 at with 2 令人满意的事物 我听了这个消息非常满意 iheardthenews withgreat muchsatisfaction satisfyvt satisfiedadj satisfyingadj satisfactoryadj 满足 使满足满意的 满足的令人满意的令人满意的 expressone ssatisfactionat withfindsatisfactionintosb ssatisfaction tothesatisfactionofsb withsatisfaction 对 表示满意 对 感到满意 到使某人满意的程度 满意地 10 alarmn 警报 惊慌 恐慌 火灾引起很大恐慌 thefirecausedmuchalarm give raise soundthealarm take the alarmat afirealarm afalsealarm airalarm waterlevelalarm 发警报 敲警钟 对 感到吃惊 因 而惊恐 火警 虚惊一场 空袭警报 水位警告 vt 使警觉 惊动 使惊慌 不要惊慌 don talarmyourself bealarmedat thenews 被 那消息 吓了一跳 完成句子 1 asmallboysawthesmokeand 发出警报 2 人人都感到惊恐 thenewsthatwarmightbreakout raisedthealarm everybodywasalarmedat 11 smoothadj 平坦的 平滑的 顺利的 路平坦了 困难扫除了 vt 使 光滑 平坦或顺利 smooth away thewayisnowsmooth 用熨斗把这件衣服熨平 smooththisdresswithahotiron smoothlyadv 平稳地 顺利地 一切进展顺利 everythingwentsmoothly 12 embarrassvt 使困惑 使局促不安 销路下降使公司陷于财政困难 thedeclineofsales embarrassedthecompany embarrasssb withsth bydoingsth 做 使某人尴尬 害羞 窘迫 不要问隐私 会让他们觉得不好意思 don t byasking personalquestions embarrassthemwith embarrassedadj 尴尬的 难堪的 害羞的 他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬 byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes embarrassingadj 使人尴尬的 令人难堪的 你什么时候最尴尬 whathasbeenyour iwasembarrassed mostembarrassingmoment 13 sympathyn 同情 同感 同情心 相关短语 expresssympathyfor慰问feel have showsympathyfor同情insympathywith同情 赞成 跟着 和 一致 14 turnaround转身 回转 旋转 好转 有起色 他突然转过身来 看见了我 allofasuddenheturnedaroundandsawme turnabout turnagainst turnaway 转身 转向 调向 背叛 反抗 使对抗 把 脸 转过去 抛弃 15 declarevt 宣布 声明 表明 说明 宣称 1 declare n 宣告 theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon 他们将很快宣布选举的结果 2 declare n tobe n adj 宣布 为 thejudgedeclaredhim tobe thewinnerofthecompetition 裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军 她宣称她是对的 我宣布这次会议开始 ideclaredthisconference tobe open 3 declare that 从句宣称 声称 shedeclared that shewasright declarewaron upon对 宣战 declareagainst声明反对 declarefor infavourof 声明赞成 16 envyvt n 忌妒 羡慕 1 envy sb forsth 2 envysb sth 忌妒 羡慕某人某事 howienvyyou 我真羡慕您 theyenviedusforoursuccess 他们羡慕我们的成功 envysb doingsth 羡慕某人做某事 beinenvyofone ssuccess羡慕某人的成功 17 leave alone be不管 不打扰 让 独自待着 不要动我的书 leavemybookalone 由我来做吧 leavemealonetodoit leavebehind留下 忘带 遗留leaveout省去 排除 遗漏letalone更不用说 rewritethesesentencesusingwordsorphrasesofsimilarmeaningfromthetexttoreplacetheunderlinedparts 1billfeltgreatpleasurewhenhetriedhisnewfaxmachineanditworked hefeltpityforclairebecauseshewasoverweightandneededtoloseaboutfivekilostolookslim eventhoughjanetoldhimmanytimestogoawayherbrotherstillaccompaniedhertothedoctor 4hergreatestwishwastolookaselegantasgladysclaffern discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions satisfaction testedout sympathy leave alone desire rewritethesesentencesusingwordsorphrasesofsimilarmeaningfromthetexttoreplacetheunderlinedparts 5 pleasecallmebeforeyoubuyanewdigitalcamerasoicangowithyou shelookedatthecomputerscreencarefullyhopingtofindsomenewemailsinhermailbox 7itwasridiculousthathisownmotherwouldnottalktohimabouttheaffair 8hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise ringmeup scanned absurd declared completethefollowingparagraphusingthewordsandphraseintheirproperforms turnaroundscanawfulalarmclerkcushiondeclarefavourbedding news 16 04 2321 historicalresearchshowsthatinthe22ndcenturymanypeopletoldstoriesabouthow atonetime peoplecouldbuyrobotsashousedecorators therobotswould theliteratureforthelatestideasinhomedecoration oftentherobotswould designsthatweregranderthantheirownerswanted brightlycoloured and scan cushions beddings beddings cushions favour turnaroundscanawfulalarmclerkcushiondeclarefavourbedding wouldbesuggestedtogetherwithbrightlypatternedwallsandcarpets someofthe intheshopsthoughtthatthedesignswere whilesomeownerswerefirmwiththeirrobot ssuggestions otherswould andwalkoutoftheshop feelingembarrassed afewotherrobotswouldevengetintophysicalfightswiththeirownersinpublicastheirelectricalsystemssometimeswouldsetofftheshops afterawhilethegovernmentdecidedsuchbehaviourwasnotappropriateandpassedalaw robotsshouldnotleavethehouse sorobotsbecamehouseholdcleanersorindustrialworkersinstead clerks awful turnaround alarms declaring lookatthewordsbelow manyofthemareusedtodescribeclaire sfeelingsinthestory carryoutthefollowingtasksinpairs alarmedembarrassedamazedawfulamusedsurprisedattracteddisturbedenviedimpressedsatisfiedhurtfrightenedupset findasmanyofthesewordsinthetextaspossibleandunderlinethesentences writeashortparagraphtodescribeclaireusingsomeofthesewords tellastoryusingatleastfiveofthesewords grammarpassivevoice i reviseusefulstructures 一 复习被动语态 revisethepassivevoice 英语动词有主动语态 theactivevoice 和被动语态 thepassivevoice 两种形式 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被语态表示主语是动作的承受者 如 everyoneenjoysexcitingsports 主动语态 excitingsportsareenjoyedbyeveryone 被动语态 转换规则 用公式表示为 主动 s v os o v be v ed by o s 如 missliisteachingmusicnow musicisbeingtaught bymissli now 时 式 二 常见主被动时态变化一览表 am is arebeinggiven has havebeengiven was werebeinggiven hadbeengiven shall willhavebeengiven 1 englishisspokenallovertheworld 2 thewaterisbeingturnedintovapour 3 thoseroomshavenotbeencleanedyet 4 hewasseentoentertheroom 5 atthattimetheywerebeingshownhowtorunthemachine 6 radioshadjustbeeninventedthen andpeopleweretalkingaboutsendingpicturesbyelectricity 7 madamecuriewillalwaysberememberedasthediscovereroftheelementradium 8 beforeyoucomeback thebuildingwillhavebeenfinished 三 含有情态动词的动词变成被动语态 情态动词 be 过去分词 四 或类似结构 begoingto haveto等 变成被动语态 thisroomisgoingtobepaintednextweek 这个房间下周粉刷 goaway iwanttobeleftalone 走开 我想独自待一会儿 thisproblemcanbesolved 这问题可解决 what sdonecannotbeundone 覆水难收 georgemightbesenttoamericanbyhiscompanyinaugust 公司可能八月份派乔治去美国 五 不定式被动式的用法 3 不定式的完成被动式表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前 e g heorderedthebridgetobebuiltwithinthemonth 他命令在月内建成这座桥 一般被动式 shewasgladtohavebeengivensomuchhelp 得到如此多的帮助 她很高兴 完成被动式 1 不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时 即 其逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者 要用不定式的被动式 2 不定式的一般被动式表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生 通常在believe suppose say report等动词构成的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及被动语