江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语 Unit2 What is happiness to you Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林版选修6.ppt

牛津高中英语 模块六 高二上学期 advancewithenglish grammar usage unit 2 overview infinitive verb edandverb ing ii unit2 descriptions helptoreviewinfinitive verb edandverb ingusedasadverbials putthethreenon finiteverbsintopracticeinacertainsituation 表语 主语 宾语 不定式 宾语补足语 定语 状语 todoasanadv 不定式作状语 表示目的 结果 原因 条件等 2005年辽宁卷22题 allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately intimeforchristmas inordertohavereceivedb inordertoreceivec soastobereceivedd soastobereceiving tip1 soasto 不能放句首 to inorderto作目的状语可以放在句首或句中 hehurriedtothestationonly thatthetrainhadgone a tofindb findingc foundd tohavefound tip2 在so asto such asto onlyto 结构中不定式作结果状语 其中onlyto 用于表示意想不到的结果 tip3 enoughto too to结构 theboyisn toldenoughtogotoschool theboyistooyoungtogotoschool i mgladtomeetyou tip4 形容词 glad happy lucky fortunate surprised angry anxious ready quick slow cruel clever等 不定式结构作原因状语 表语 现在分词 宾语补足语 定语 状语 作状语现在分词作状语时 其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语相同 如果不相同 分词前必须加上自己的主语 这种结构被称为独立主格结构 timepermitting iwillstayforanotherweek iftimepermits iwillstayforanotherweek 1 作伴随状语 动词stand sit和lie加现在分词作伴随状语 表示两个动作同时发生 wesattheretalkingtoeachother thepoormansatbytheroad begging 2 作方式状语 表示方式 americansliketravelling drivingtheircars theyoftencommunicatewitheachother usingenglish 3 作时间状语 相当于状语从句 现在分词可表示动作同时发生或进行 而现在分词的完成时可表示动作的先后顺序 表示它发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前 seeingthebigsnake thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeath whenshesawthebigsnake thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeath havingwaitedinthelineforhalfanhour hesuddenlyrealizedthathelefthiswalletathome afterhewaitedinthelineforhalfanhour hesuddenlyrealizedthathelefthiswalletathome 有时表示时间的分词短语可由连接词when while once until whenever等引出 whilereadingthenovel henoddedfromtimetotime 4 作原因状语 相当于原因状语从句 beingastudent imustworkhard becauseiamastudent imustworkhard notknowingwhattodonext heturnedtotheteacherforhelp becausehedidn tknowwhattodonext heturnedtotheteacherforhelp 5 作结果状语bothhisparentsdiedinthewar leavinghimaloneintheworld thefishcaneatapersonintwominutes leavingonlythebones 6 作条件状语 workinghard youwillsucceedoneday ifyouworkhard youwillsucceedoneday puttingmoresaltintothesoup youwillfinditmoredelicious 表语 过去分词 宾语补足语 定语 状语 过去分词作状语 1 时间状语 seenfromthehill theparklooksverybeautiful whentheparkisseenfromthehill itlooksverybeautiful whencompleted themuseumwillbeopentothepublic whenitiscompleted themuseumwillbeopentothepublic onceseen itcanneverbeforgotten onceitisseen itcanneverbeforgotten 2 原因状语 frightenedbythethunderandlightninginthenight thegirldidnotdaresleepaloneinherownroom becauseshewasfrightenedbythethunderandlightninginthenight thegirldidnotdaresleepaloneinherownroom lostinthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim becausehewaslostinthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim 3 条件状语 givenmoretime wecoulddoitmuchbetter ifweweregivenmoretime wecoulddoitmuchbetter unlessinvitedtospeak youshouldremainsilentattheconference unlessyouareinvitedtospeak youshouldremainsilentattheconference comparedwithotherprofessors shewasanexcellentspeaker ifshewascomparedwithotherprofessors practice 1 arailwaystationisnoplaceforachild aloneatnight a leaveb leavingc tobeleavingd tobeleft 2 wewerewarned thefishwhichmightgiveusaslightstomachupset a nottoeatb noteatingc toeatnotd eatingnot 3 themselvesawaketheysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories a keepb keepingc tokeepd tohavekept 4 thesechildren whatyouwantisascienceicantellyou a getting doneb get donec toget todod getting todo 5 whenyou relearningtodrive agoodteachermakesabigdifference a haveb havingc andhaved andhaving 6 afewdaysaftertheinterview ireceivedaletter methejob a offeredb offeringc tobeofferingd havingoffered 7 theplanecrashed all200peopleaboard a killedb havingkilledc killingd hadkilled 8 hewasalwaysthefirst andthelast theoffice a tocome toleaveb coming leavingc tocome leftd coming left9