年屠宰40万头生猪冷却肉食品系列加工项目建议书可研报告.doc

A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. Lesson57 Can I help you, madam? 你要买什么，夫人？A woman in blue jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time with great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said s many ties.And a woman cant have too many hats, she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse !Lesson42 Not very musical 并非很懂音乐As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake-charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz tunes and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to dance slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!Lesson43 Over the South Pole 飞越南极In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R. E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty. Lesson44 Through the forest 穿过森林Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. The strap needs mending, said Mrs Sterling later, but they did not steal anything.Lesson45 A clear conscience 问心无愧The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post-office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 5o per cent a thief! Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cent a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now!lesson46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over ten hours. The man was ordered to pay &345 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is &230 !Lesson47 A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂A public house which was recently bought by Mr Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away. Lesson48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton-wool. He knew I collected birds eggs and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton-wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. Lesson49 The end of a dream 美梦告终Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.Lesson50 Taken for a ride 乘车兜风I love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. Im going to Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, but I dont know where it is. Ill tell you where to get off, answered the conductor. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. Youll have to get off here, the conductor said. This is as far as we go. Is this Woodford Green ? I asked. Oh dear, said the conductor suddenly. I forgot to put you off. It doesnt matter, I said. Ill get off here. We are going back now, said the conductor. Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus, I answered.Lesson51 Reward for virtue 对美德的奖赏My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! Lesson52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen, she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, You dont need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet! Lesson53 Hot snake 触电的蛇At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fire are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.Lesson54 Sticky fingers 粘糊的手指After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to market. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some tarts for tea. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Mrs Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the door-knobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter !Lesson55 Not a gold mine 并非金矿Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it is said-pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went he did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.Lesson58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near a church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the第一章 总论一、项目背景（一）项目名称1、项目名称：猪肉食品系列加工项目2、承办单位：雨田食品加工有限公司3、项目负责人：雷勇（二）承办单位概况雨田食品加工有限公司（三）可行性研究报告编制依据1、中华人民共和国动物防疫法2、国务院生猪屠宰管理条例3、XX市国民经济发展“十五”规划和XX市人民政府关于XX市瘦肉型猪产业化工程建设项目专题会议纪要。4、XX区国民经济发展“十五”规划5、肉类加工工业水污染物排放标准（GB1345792）6、猪屠宰与分割车间设计规范（GB503172000）7、冷库设计规范（GB500722001）8、承办单位提供的有关资料9、承办单位委托编制可行性研究报告的委托书（四）项目提出的背景理由1、项目提出背景“九五”、“十五”期间，XX市养猪业发展迅猛，养殖规模不断壮大，生猪总量呈不断上升趋势，据统计，2003年XX市肉猪年出栏已高达407万头，位居全省九地市之首。XX市已成为本省沿海及广东省大中城市的生猪生产基地，养猪业已成为XX市农村经济增加农民收入的支柱产业。为了发挥XX市生猪资源及XX（XX）实业有限公司国家级农业产业化重点龙头企业的优势， XX集团有限公司决定与XX实业有限公司合资成立XXXX实业有限公司，由该公司建设冷却肉生猪屠宰生产线，并通过以市场牵动龙头，龙头带动养殖基地，基地联系农户的发展模式，集产供销一条龙，贸工一体化，交XX市畜牧业和肉制品深加工推向集团化、商品化、专业化、现代化的新水平。同时，拟通过五年时间，进行肉制品的系列开发和综合利用，以达到增值、增收、提高综合经济效益，积极参与国内外市场竞争的目的。2、项目建设的理由（1）适应市场需求变化的要求我国是个肉类消费大国，市场潜力巨大。随着人民生活水平的不断提高，生活节奏的加快，人们对肉食消费的需求越来越多。原料肉由直接上市场逐步向初加工的冷却肉和切片小包装发展；由粗加工单一的肉制品逐步转向精加工的多品种、多风味和多档次的产品结构；由家庭消费为主逐步向方便快捷的休闲、旅游消费等发展；由以传统节日消费为主，逐步呈现以日常生活消费为主的趋势。为此，引进先进的屠宰技术及设备，生产具有安全卫生、肉嫩味美、便于切割的冷却肉，是适应当今肉类消费需求变化的重要举措。（2）有利于变资源优势为效益优势，促进畜牧产业的优化升级XX市生猪业近几年来得到各级政府的高度重视，强化了政策、资金的引导、扶持力度，加上亚热带海洋性季风气候和紧靠广东、港台等边贸区优势，养猪业得以长足发展。生猪出栏已由95年的165.5万头提高到2003年的407万头，平均年增加近30万头，养猪业现代化水平有了较大提高，规模化、集约化养猪发展迅速，全市规模化养殖专业户4536户，其中年出栏千头以上规模场104个，万头以上6个。瘦肉型猪推广面积达50%，其中XX区达90%，XX区年出栏生猪达125万头，具备了“大基地、高商品化”发展的基础。本项目的建设，将通过产业龙头带动千家万户养猪户参与市场竞争，以市场引导养猪户规范高效养猪，通过品牌、科技及环保战略，化XX生猪资源优势为效益优势，以促进畜牧产业的优化升级，提高农民的经济收入。（3）有利于促进XX畜牧业参与国际竞争随着我国加入WTO后，我国农产品参与国际竞争日益加剧。而畜产品的生产和加工属于劳动密集型产业，我国具有一定的国际竞争优势。但由于贸易壁垒以及畜产品的质量和卫生标准要求较高等原因，我国在国际肉类市场上始终未能占有较大份额。本项目将通过引进国外先进的加工技术及设备，以促进XX的畜肉制品加工技术与国际接轨，并通过加工XX优质农产品无公害瘦肉型猪，逐步营造XX肉类产品的绿色产业链，使XX畜产品在技术水平、质量标准等方面与国际接轨，促进XX畜牧业参与国际竞争。二、项目概况1、拟建地点：项目拟建于XX市XX区XX办事处XX居委会XX地段。2、建设规模及目标本项目建设规模拟定为建一座年屠宰分割40万头无公害瘦肉型猪加工厂，企业最终目标形成集屠宰分割40万头/年生猪加工厂以及食品加工车间、研发中心、检测中心、配送中心为一体的肉制品加工企业。3、主要经济技术指标主要经济技术指标表序号指标名称单位指标备注1生产规模万头/年402产品方案（1）白条肉吨143740（2）副产品吨236603占地面积平方米2244684建筑面积平方米1838765总投资万元47199（1）基建投资万元36315.4（2）流动资金万元10000（3）建设期利息万元883.66年销售收入万元2036707投资净利润率%13.28投资利税率%19.79财务内部收益率%1610累计净现值（Ic=12%）万元810711投资回收期年7.2含建设期二年三、结论及建议可行性研究表明，XXXX实业有限公司利用公司的资金及营销优势，结合XX市丰富的无公害生猪资源，引进先进生产技术建设生猪屠宰生产线，通过品牌战略，化XX生猪资源优势为效益优势，促进XX畜牧业的优化升级，提高农民的经济收入。项目符合国家有关产业政策，并具有一定的经济效益和显著的社会效益，其建设是可行的。财务分析表明，项目建成投产后，正常年销售收入可达203670万元，年净利润总额6226万元，项目全部投资内部收益率为16%，投资回收期7.2年（含建设期2年），投资净利润率13.2%，投资利税率19.7%，从盈利能力分析上看，项目具有一定的获利能力和投资回收能力。但从敏感性分析表明，该项目对经营成本及销售价格变化极为敏感，表明其抗风险能力相对较弱。为此，建议项目单位在生产经营过程中应注重抓好原料基地建设，或通过合同方式对外建立长久稳定的原料供货渠道及供货价格，同时采取有力的营销手段防范价格风险，以取得预期效益。为尽快体现项目建设的总体效益，建议项目单位在一期工程建设完成后，应尽快实施后续配套深加工项目，以提高项目综合效益，实现项目的最佳优化。第二章 市场预测一、市场需求分析随着我国国民经济的进一步发展，人民生活水平水不断提高，人们的购买水平有了较大幅度的提高。根据国家统计局公布的2003年我国人均GDP已超过1000美元的信息，这标志着我国消费结构将发生重要变化，将向发展型、享受型升级。消费结构的升级，带动的将是投资结构和生产结构的变化，中国经济因此将向高一级形态迈进。国民经济的快速发展将促进人民生活水平进入小康，消费性支出将越来越多。据国家统计局公报2003年全国城镇居民人均可支配收入8472元，扣除物价上涨因素，实际增长9.0%；农村居民人均纯收入2622元，实际增长4.3%。居民家庭恩格尔系数（即居民家庭食品消费支出占家庭消费总支出的比重），城市为37.1%，比上年降低0.6个百分点；农村为45.6%，降低0.6个百分点，城镇居民人均可支配收入4815元，同比增长11.9%，扣除价格因素，实际增长8.7%，增幅比去年同期提高0.3个百分点。农村居民人均现金收入1345元，同比增长16.1%，扣除价格因素，实际增长10.9%，同比增加8.4个百分点，是1997年以来增收形势最好的一年，2004年8月社会消费品零售总额实现4263亿元，比上年同月增长13.1%。其中城市消费品零售额2820亿元，比上年同月增长14.2%；县及县以下零售额1442亿元，增长11%。限额以上批发零售业中吃、穿、用的商品类零售额比上年同月分别增长23.4%，16.3%和17.6%。其中肉禽蛋增长24.7%。预计到2005年，城镇和农村居民人均生活费支出分别为6173元和2051元，其中用于食品支出部分分别约为2531元和944元（恩格尔系数分别为46%和41%）。随着我国经济水平的进一步提高，将进一步刺激人们的消费欲望。而在人们的日常生活中，肉类以其丰富的营养和纯香的口味深受人们的喜爱，它与人民大众的生活息息相关。目前我国年均人食肉量已接近50千克，但与欧美各国的年人均食肉量90千克相比还有一段差距。考虑到民族饮食习惯，据有关资料预测，2005年我国年人均肉需求量可达52千克，其中猪肉34千克，牛羊肉7千克，禽肉10千克，猪肉需求达4526万吨；到2015年，全国人均肉需求量将达到61千克，其中猪肉38千克，牛羊肉9千克，禽肉13千克，猪肉需求将达到8497万吨。在肉类需求量增加的同时，随着人们对生活质量要求的提高，人们对肉类产品的要求也有了更高的要求，主要体现在：1、食品安全已成为新世纪社会性、世界性的重大课题，无公害食品需求呈现强劲发展趋势。目前肉类市场竞争中，质量及消费安全问题已摆上重要位置，国内消费对肉类食品的需求也进一步从量的满足转向质的提高，“注水肉、瘦肉精”肉的出现，使人们的日常饮食将更多的注重健康与营养。安全、优质、营养、无污染、无公害的食品必将成为人们的“最爱”，XX省治理“餐桌污染”建设“食品放心工程”五年计划明确了今后五年内必须建立健全食品安全生产加工体系、食品安全流通体系、食品质量安全标准和认证体系、食品质量安全监督和预警体系、食品安全法制保障体系等五大体系。绿色、安全畜产品关系到人类的健康，是各国政府关注的问题，也是畜牧业发展和占领国内外市场的关键要素，食品安全已成为新世纪社会性、世界性的重大课题。2、冷却肉必将成为生肉消费主流近几年，伴随着冷却肉在广州、北京、上海等大中城市的出现，我国肉类消费结构形成了“热鲜肉广天下，冷冻肉争天下，冷却肉甲天下”的三分天下的格局。在食品安全日益受人瞩目的今天，冷却肉一枝独秀，以其以热鲜肉、冷冻肉具有新鲜、保持期长、安全卫生、食用方便等特点吸引了越来越多消费者的青睐。在我国收入较高的发达城市，冷却肉已占到人均年消费肉10%15%，冷却肉的问世曾被称为“肉类消费的革命”，据统计，在北京、上海冷却肉已占到生鲜猪肉消费10%左右的市场份额，在杭州市区小范围内已达到50%60%，西方先进国家基本上已经达到100%冷鲜肉程度，深圳市前年冷却肉市场占销售份额的10%，去年就达到50%，市场反映强烈，发展势头迅猛，随着人们生活水平的不断提高，冷却肉必将成为21世纪我国城乡居民猪肉消费的主流。由上预测可知，占人们日常食肉结构比重达60%的猪肉，其消费市场是巨大的。二、生产能力分析肉类食品工业是新中国成立后发展起来的新兴产业，在国计民生中占有重要地位，对促进畜禽生产，发展农村经济，繁荣稳定城乡市场，满足人民生活需要、保证经济建设与改革的顺利进行，发挥着重要作用。经过50年的建设与发展，我国肉类供给已告别短缺时代，形成了以消费为主导型的买方市场格局。据统计，目前我国拥有肉类屠宰加工企业3728个，冷库4000余座，库容量约450万吨，冷库容量在万吨以上的有60多座