take part in, join, attend等区别.doc

join. join in. take part in .attend区别join .join in. take part in. attend都有“参加”的意思，主要区别在于：join 指加入某组织并成为其中一员 (join the Party, join the army, join us) join in 一般指参加活动,不过不是很大型 (join in the game, join in the conversation,join in the singing) 大型的一般用 take part in 正式活动用 attend (meeting,wedding,funeral)join,join in和take part in单词/词组英文解释中文解释相关搭配备注joinbecome a member of an organization or start work in an organization加入党派组织或团体，后面可跟团体等作宾语；也可跟人作宾语，表示参与某种活动。join the army Party, League, team, club, sb in sthjoin into take part in an activity as part of a group of two or more people参加某种活动，通常指参加正在进行着的活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。join in the game, singing, dancing, work, talk, matchtake part inbe involved in an activity, sport, event etc. together with other people参加活动，参加者持积极态度并起到一定的作用。take part in a discussion, game, fight, celebration有时与join in可互换attendTo go to an event such as a meeting or a class正式用语，一般指参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等attend school, wedding, meeting特别提醒：作为“加入”组织、团体之意，只能用join。如宾语为人，一般也只能用join。作为“参加”活动之意，join in 和take part in常可提换。1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如：He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。We are having supper now.Would you like to join us?我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？join还可解释为“连接”。如：The railway joined the two cities.铁路把两个城市连接起来了。The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.两个分句由一个连词连接起来。2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。如：May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。Why didnt you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度起一份作用。如：A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。We are going to have an English evening. Do you want to take part?我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？How many of you are going to take part?你们多少人准备参加？All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。选用join, join in, take part in和attend填空：(有些答案不止一个)1. Will you _ the English evening?2. She didnt come to the party because she had to _ a meeting.3. We all _ the singing.4. He _ the Labour Party.5. Wont you _ us for a drink?6. I _ the company in 1996.7. We are having supper now. Would you like to _ us?8. We are going to have an English competition. Do you want to _?9. He will _ us in singing the song.10. Her brother _ the army at 20.11. She _ the students in a walk.12. Please come and _ the game.13. Would you please _ playing football?14. We shall be glad to _ the discussion.15. She laughed and Tom _.16. How many countries will _ the World Cup?17. Would you like to _ the sports meeting?18. Ask him to _ us for lunch.Keys:1. Will you take part in the English evening?2. She didnt come to the party because she had to attend a meeting.3. We all joined in the singing.4. He joined the Labour Party.5. Wont you join us for a drink?6. I joined the company in 1996.7. We are having supper now. Would you like to join us?8. We are going to have an English competition. Do you want to take part in?9. He will join us in singing the song.10. Her brother joined the army at 20.11. She joined the students in a walk.12. Please come and join in the game.13. Would you please join in playing football?14. We shall be glad to join in the disc