浙江省江山实验中学高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes attributive clause课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit4earthquakelearningaboutlanguage discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1findthecorrectwordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeanings 1 ofnouse2 allthepeopleinacountry3 alotof4 matterthatnotclean5 finished6 verygreatindegree7 immediately useless nation agreatnumberof dirt atanend extreme rightaway 8 gasthathotwatergivesout9 makesomeonefeelverysurprised10 metalbarsthatatrainmovesalong11 savesomethingorsomebodyfromdanger12 thepartofabuildingleftaftertheresthasbeendestroyed steam shock track rescue ruin 2whatwordswouldbeusedwhenwetalkaboutearthquakes sad nervous lonely homes money doctors nurses soldiers events sanfrancisco tangshan wenchuan buildings lives itwasafrighteningnight thedamcrackedandthen undertheweightofthewater thewaterwentalloverthefieldsand quiteafewvillagesalongtheriver burst destroyed 3completethepassagewithwordsfromthetext somebuildingswerein andsomefarmerswere atthetopoftheirhouses thewaterfilledthecanalsandthe deadbodiesand animalswereseeneverywhere peoplewere buttheyhadto deadbodiesforhealthreasons itwasaverysadtime ruins trapped wells injured shocked bury 4workingroups readsomeofthesentencesandcompletetheothers whentheearthquakecame itwasasiftheworldwasatanend whenthehousesfelldown itsoundedasif amountainhadblownup whenthedambroke itlookedasiftheseahadarrivedsuddenlyonourdoorstep whenthebrickscoveredtheground itwasasif whenthecoalminesfell thegroundabovelookedasifitwouldcrack whenthecowsrandowntheroad theylookedasif stoneswereflowinglikewater theyweredrivenbyanunseenhand whentheshockhitus wefeltasifweweregoingtodie whenthenationturnedtohelpusinourneed itseemedasif allchinawasthinkingofusandwascomingtoouraid grammar theattributiveclause declanisafamoussinger hesingsthesongtellmewhy declanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongtellmewhy heisalittleboy heiseating heisalittleboywhoiseating heisapopularsingerwhosesongispopularamongyoungpeople heisafamoussingerwhoisfromtaiwan 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好 结局好 一切都好 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体 失去时方知其可贵 proverbs friendshipislikehealth thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost alliswellthatendswell hewholaughslastlaughsbest 修饰主语 宾语 表语的句子就叫做定语从句 引导定语从句的关联词有 定语从句 关系代词 who whomwhose which that 关系副词 when where 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后 e g thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear 先行词 定语从句 doyouknowtheman hespokejustnow doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig theapplewhichisredismine theapplewhichisgreenisyours theapplewhichisredissmall theapplewhichisgreenisbig ihavereadthenewspaper itcarriestheimportantnews ishowedhimtheletter ireceiveditthismorning ishowedhimtheletter which ireceivedthismorning 引导定语从句的关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose that即指人又指物 作主语或宾语 which指物 作主语或宾语 who whom指人 who作主语 whom作宾语 that which whom在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去 whom指人 在从句中作宾语 可省略 e g doyouknowtheman whom wesawatthebeijinghotel thegirlisfromamerica icalledherjustnow thegirl whom icalledjustnowisfromamerica 1 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指人和物 1 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 2 thenoodlesthaticookedweredelicious 3 let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 4 thegirlthatwesawyesterdayisjim ssister 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 2 which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 主语 2 thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh 宾语 3 who whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 口语中who也可作宾语 theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada 主语 2 theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledmichael 主语 3 thepersontowhomyoujusttalkedismr li 宾语 4 mr readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite 宾语 4 whose在从句中作定语 指人或物 missfloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek 2 thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof 3 thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow 先行词为all everything nothing something anything等不定代词时 note thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson 关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语 note 2 当先行词是one ones anybody anyone all none those等 指人时一般用who 不用that thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool 在以疑问词who开头的句子中 或关系代词在从句中作表语时 用that 不用who whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe 3 先行词是人 从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时 用whom或that 介词后不用that theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowedit heisthestudent whom who that youwanttosee 关系代词that which whom在从句中作宾语时可省略掉 但放在介词后面时则不可省略 1 thefamousbasketballstar triedtomakeacomeback attractedalotofattention a whereb whenc whichd whokey解析 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择 从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar 著名的篮球明星 是人 所以应用表示人的关联词who 真题解析 d 2 2006北京 women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t a who b whoc who whod 解析 本题考查两个定语从句 这两个定语从句都缺少主语 在定语从句中 如果是关系代词做定语从句的主语 关系代词不能省略 故答案选c c 3 2006福建 lookout don tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair a whoseb whichc ofwhichd that解析 whose在定语从句中做roof的定语 用于修饰house a 4 isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto right justtheone youknowiusedtoworkforyears 2005福建 a thatb whichc whered what解析 从句中youknow是插入语 所以用where引导表示地点的定语从句 c 3 thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 1 theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinamericanhistory 2 wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesin1906earthquake that which that who which that 6 harryistheboy motherisourmathsteacher 4 ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake 5 luckilynoneofthepeople iknowwerekilledintheearthquake which that who whom that whose 7 lookatthatlady nameisrose 8 heisateacher ilikeverymuch 9 thosepictures weredrawnbytomarenice 10 those willgototheparkstayhere 11 thatwasallthemoney ihad whose whom who that which that who that 12 isthereanyonehere nameistom 13 theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons theyrememberedintheschool 14 who hascommonsensewilldosuchathing 15 idon tknowtheway heworkedout 16 thepersonto youjusttalkedismr li whose that that that inwhich whom 1 itisreportedthattwoschools arebeingbuiltinmyhometown willopennextyear 2007四川 a theybothb whichbothc bothofthemd bothofwhich2 weshouldn tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople mostof arehealthy 2007北京 a thatb whichc whatd whom 高考链接 d d 3 hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool hewentontobeijinguniversity 2007江苏 a afterwhichb afterthatc inwhichd inthat4 thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad 2007上海 a thatb allthatc allwhatd which a b 5 chan srestaurantonbakerstreet usedtobepoorlyrun isnowasuccessfulbusiness 2007浙江 a thatb whichc whod where6 humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree theycanbecontrolledonpurpose 2007重庆卷 a withwhichb towhichc ofwhichd forwhich b b 7 lastweek onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse wantedtobuyit 2007安徽 a