形容词比较级和最高级ppt课件 (2).ppt

形容词的比较级和最高级 1 形容词比较级 最高级的构成 A cheapshortquickthicklightcoolwarmquietwildcalm 最高级 the est 比较级 直接加er 2 B heavyeasytidydrybusyhappyhealthyhungryearly 最高级 y i est 比较级 y i er 3 C largelatenice 最高级 adj st D big hot thin 双写 最后的辅音字母加er est wet fat 比较级 adj r 4 deliciousdangerousinterestingpopularbeautifulcarefuloutgoing 比较级 more adj 最高级 themost adj 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词 5 betterbest far little worseworst moremost fartherfarthest lessleast good well bad ill many much 部分形容词的不规则变化 6 规则变化 你可以讲讲吗 单音节词在词尾加 er 比较级 或 est 最高级 以字母e接尾的词加 r或 st 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est 以辅音字母 y结尾的词变y为i再加 er 或 est 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和most 7 形容词比较级的规则变化 1 单音节词比较级在词尾加er 最高级加est2 以字母e结尾的词 比较级加r 最高级加st3 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 比较级改y为i加er 最高级改y为i加est4 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestfat fatter fattestwet wetter wettestthin thinner thinnest5 多音节词和部分双音节词 比较级在词前加more 最高级在词前加most 8 better best worse worst less more most farther较远further进一步 least farthest最远furthest最大程度 不规则变化 9 形容词和副词有三个等级 原级 比较级 最高级 10 程度副词very too so quite等修饰形容词的原级如 verytall toohot socold Thecarisquite verycute Thefloodisvery soserious 形容词原级的常用句型 11 as adj as和 一样asfunnyasasbigasashappyasassmartas 这个故事和那个故事一样有趣 Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone 否定形式 notas adj as和 不一样 这个问题不如那个问题难 Thequestionisnotasdifficultasthatone 12 1 A 谓语动词 比较级 than B 表示 A比B I mmoreoutgoingthanmysister Heworksharderthanme 2 Which Who be 比较级 AorB 表示 A和B 哪一个更 Whichisbetter thisoneorthatone 3 程度副词even 甚至 much 的多 alot 的多 abit 一点儿 alittle 一点儿 后形容词或副词用比较级 ThiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoneTodayisevenhotterthanyesterday 形容词比较级的常用句型 13 Amyistheshorterofthetwo Davieisthtallerofthetwo 14 吃的越多 会变得越胖 youeat youwillbe Themore thebetter 15 用括号内词语的正确形式填空1 Theflowersarevery beautiful 2 Jackplaysfootball thanDick bad 3 Jimworks thanTom hard 4 Thegirlsings thantheboy loudly 5 Thesunis thanthemoon big 6 Whichquestionis thisoneorthatone easy beautiful worse harder moreloudly bigger easier 16 7 Ihave hairthanAnna short Anna shairis long thanmine 8 Icansing loudly and clearly thanher 9 Theflowerispretty beautiful 10 Heistoo tired towalk shorter longer moreloudly moreclearly beautiful tired 17 选择填空1 Youknow aboutitthanTomdoes evenlittleB evenlessC morelittleD moreless2 Theearthisgetting A warmandwarmerB warmerandwarmC warmerandwarmerD warmandwarm3 Whichoneis footballorbasketball muchmorepopularB popularC popularD muchpopular B C A 18 5 Whichcityis Beijing orFuzhou A beautifulB themorebeautifulmorebeautifulD themostbeautiful6 IthinkP E is anyothersubject 其他任何一门学科 A themoreimportantB themostimportantC asimportantthanD moreimportantthan C D 19 Mysisteris thanI young Shenzhenis thanGuangzhou clean Timis thanDenisDragon clever Ithinkshelooks thaninthephoto beautiful Theproblemis thanthatone important younger cleaner cleverer morebeautiful moreimportant 20 6 Canyouwalk thanayoungman far 7 Thisroadis thantheotherone wide 8 Insummeritis inWuhanthaninBeijing hot 9 Hehas homeworktodothanIdotoday much 10 Mymother scaris thanmyfather s expensive father wider hotter more moreexpensive 21 形容词最高级的用法 1 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时 用最高级形式 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the 句末常跟一个in of短语来表示范围 LiLeiistheyoungestinhisfamily LiLeirunsfastestofall 2 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时 用Which Whoisthe 最高级 A BorC 结构 Whichisthefastestthetrain theplaneortheship 3 表示 最 的 之一 时 用 oneofthe 形容词最高级 结构 该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式 Heisoneofthemostpopularsingers 4 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词 表示 第几最 TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina 22 4 the 序数词 最高级 单数名词 in短语 在 中是第几个 eg 黄河是中国第二长河 TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina 中国是世界上第三大国家 Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld 23 LiLei sboxisheavy HanMeimei sboxisheavierthanLiLei s Jim sboxistheheaviestofall back 24 Winteris seasonofayear thecoldest back 25 Thebeeisflyingfast Thebirdisflyingfaster Theplaneisflyingthefastest back 26 LiuXiang intheOlympicGames ranfastest back 27 2 Inourcityit s inJuly butitiseven inAugust A hotter hottestB hot hotC hotter hotD hot hotter D 1 Thebreadis thanthesecakesA verydeliciousB muchdeliciousC moredeliciousD asdelicious C back 28 3 Anelephantisthanatiger A HeavyB veryheavyC theheaviestD heavier 4 Whichsubjectis physicsorchemistry A interestingB mostinterestingC moreinterestingD themostinteresting D C back 29 I 用形容词的正确形式填空1 Whichdoyoulike well apples pearsorbananas 2 Ithinkthisstoryis interesting thanthatone 3 Inthemorningheis early Hisfatheris early thanhe Hismotheristhe early ofthethree 4 TheYellowRiveristhesecond long riverinChina 5 Hethinkshiscornis delicious ofallthefood 6 Ifeelmathis difficult thanChinese best moreinteresting early earlier earliest longest mostdelicious the moredifficult 30 Tomis boyinourclass tall Ofallthegirls Sueis pretty Unit6isoneof unitsinBookII difficult Susan sflowersare amongthegirls beautiful ChangjiangRiveris riverinChina long thetallest theprettiest themostdifficult themostbeautiful thelongest 31 6 Itwas dayofhislife bad 7 Tom sEnglishscoreis95 Peter sis98andMary sis100 Tom sscoreis Peter sis thanTom sandMary sis thanPeter s Mary sis ofthethree good theworst good better better thebest 32 Lindahas10dollars Suehas12dollarsandAnnehas15dol