河北省新乐市第一中学高中英语 Unit5 MusicGrammar课件1 新人教版必修2.ppt

theattributiveclause canyoufindtwosentencesinthereadingpassagethatcontain ofwhich inwhich attributiveclause themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyonthebeatles however afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork themonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband 有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句 叫定语从句 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词 从句跟在先行词后面 定语从句的构成方法是 关系代词或副词 陈述句语序 关系代词有 who whom whose which that as等 关系副词有when where why等 关系代词有双重功能 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词 把从句与先行词连接起来 另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分 1 thenumberofpeoplewho thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250 000 2 itsoundedlikeatrainwhich thatwasgoingundermyhouse 关系代词之物时只用which不用that的情况 1 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which 但当介词在从句句尾时 两者皆可 thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe vehadsomuchdiscussion thisisthequestionwhich thatwe vehadsomuchdiscussionabout 2 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that thisisthebookwhich thati mlookingfor theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry whichisverykindofthem 当关系代词作lookafter lookfor等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时 介词不可以提前 1 关系副词where之地点 在从句中作地点状语 thisisthehousewherehelived 2 关系副词when指时间 在从句中作时间状语 i llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether 3 关系副词why指原因 在从句中作原因状语 heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate 注意 关系副词有时可用介词 which来代替 如上句中where inwhich when onwhich why forwhich rewritethesentenceusingtheattributiveclause 1 iremembertheday thebeatles playedtheirfirsthitonthatday irememberthedaywhen thebeatles playedtheirfirsthit 2 theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring georgegavemanyperformanceswithit theguitarwithwhichgeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring 3 themusicianswereverypopular theyworkedwiththemusicians themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular 定语从句考点归纳 1 that与which 1 nothing canbedonehasbeendone 2 doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand that that 先行词是everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代词 引导定语从句用that 1 thisisthebesttv ismadeinchina 2 thefirstmuseum hevisitedinchinawasthehistorymuseum that that 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 引导定语从句用that i vereadallthebooks youlentme that 先行词被any some no much few little every all very only last修饰时 引导定语从句用that 1 thefamouswriterandhisworks theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents 2 avictimisaperson animalorthing sufferspain death harm etc 先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用that that that who youhaveeverseencandoitbetter who做先行词时 引导定语从句用that that 1 herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 2 thisistheringon shespent1000dollars 3 xiaowang with iwenttotheconcert enjoyitverymuch which which whom 在介词后面 指事物用which 指人用whom 1 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 thisisthebook whichyouasked 注意 动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前 for theoldmanwhomiamlookingafterisbetter 如何判断介词 2 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 hereferredmetosomereferencebooks whichiamnotveryfamiliar with 3 根据先行词判断 所用的介词与先行词搭配 thisisourclassroom whichthereisateacher sdesk inthefrontof whose引导的定语从句 表示所属关系 theriver banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea whose 3whose的使用 thereareinthisclass20students aredifferent a whosebackgroundsb thebackgroundsofwhomc ofwhomthebackgroundsd thebackgroundsofwhose theearthisround weallknow isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround as as it 4as的使用 thisisthesamebookasilost thisisthesamebookthatilost 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样 这本书就是我丢的那本 thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike thisissointerestingabook wealllike as as 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书 定语从句 thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit that that 这本书如此有趣 大家都喜欢 结果状语从句 1 itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage hasbeensaidbefore which 2 everyonehoped maryhaswonthefirstprize as as引导定语从句可放在句首 句中 句末 而which引导定语从句不能放在句首 as译为正如 好像 which则没有此义 i llneverforgettheday wefirstmetinthepark i llneverforgetthetime ispentwithyou i llneverforgetthetime wasspentwithyou thisisthemuseum ivisitedlastyear when which that which that which that 5when where why与that which的区分 thisisthereason forwhich ididn tcomehere thereason shegavewasnottrue why that which that 指时间 地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语 用which或that引导定语从句 6定语从句中的动词的数 heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraise heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraise has have 关系词在定语从句中做主语时 谓语动词的数取决于先行词 correctthemistakes 1 underthebigtreeare34students manyofthemcomefromclasstwo 2 mymotherhasagoodbook whichcoverlooksterrible 3 thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore 4 thereisanoldwoman thatisholdingastick whom whose who 5 i musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday 6 themanwhomispokeisfromcanada 7 july1 1999isthedaywhenwe llneverforget to that 8 i mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme 9 thosethathaven tbeentothewestlakewillgatherattheschoolgate which who 10 misschenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulenglishlessonsinourschool gives 11 taiwan thatweknow belongstochina 12 thebikebywhichitravelledwashis as on 13 thisistheplacewherewevisitedmanytimesduringthepasttenyears theyhavedecidedtostayathome thatis ithink awisechoice 15 thedaywillcomewhichthepeopleallovertheworldwillenjoytruefreedom where that which或去掉where that which which when 16 heisamanofgreatexperience fromwhowecanlearnmuch 17 antarctic whichweknowverylittle iscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround 18 itwasameetingwhichimportanceididn trealizeatthattime which whose who whom which前或little后加about 1 georgeorwell wasericarthur wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays a therealnameb whathisrealnamec hisrealnamed whoserealname 高考链接 d 解析 答案d whose引导定语从句时 只能在从句中作定语 其他各项均构不成定语从句 2 anyway thatevening i lltellyoumoreaboutlater iendedupstayingatrachel splace a whenb wherec whatd which d 解析 答案d whose引导定语从句时 只能在从句中作定语 其他各项均构不成定语从句 3 whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit a thewayb inthewaythatc inthewayd thewaywhich a 解析 答案a theway后的定语从句可用inwhich或that引导 也可全省略 4 luckily we dbroughtaroadmapwithout wewouldhavelostourway a itb thatc thisd which d 解析 答案d without which引导定语从句 5 nmet2004 theenglishplay mystudentsactedatthenewyear spartywasagreatsuccess a forwhichb atwhichc inwhichd onwhich 6 2000上海 recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase wasveryreasonable a whichpriceb thepriceofwhichc itspriced thepriceofwhose 7 thetwothings theyfeltveryproudwerejim sgoldwatchanddella shair aboutwhichb ofwhichc inwhichd forwhich 8 sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelearned a whob thatc fromwhichd fromwhom9 ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell a noneofwhichb neitherofwhichc noneofthemd neitherofthem 注意 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 关系代词只能用which和whom 且不能省略 介词主要根据三个方面来选择 一是先行词与介词的搭配 二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配 三是根据 介词 关系代词 在