高考英语总复习 语法专题第三讲 代词、It的用法和连词课件.ppt

第三讲代词 it的用法和连词 语法专题复习 一 代词考点透析1 人称代词的主格 宾格 两种物主代词及反身代词 人称代词的主格在句中作主语 宾格作宾语 形容词性物主代词作定语 即其后必须有一个名词 名词性物主代词在句中的作用相当于一个名词 可作主语 宾语 表语等 其后没有名词 反身代词在主语 宾语 表语后作这些成分的同位语 意为 亲自 亲眼 某某本人 在语法填空中 这个知识点出现的频率相当高 例如 1 itwasjohnhimselfthatputhimintrouble 2 youcanbelieveme isawitmyself 3 mybagisbiggerthanyours 2 one ones theone that those可以代替前面出现的名词 以避免重复 one a 名词单数 theone the 名词单数 that the 名词单数 ones those代替前面的名词复数 those the 名词复数 one ones前可以有形容词修饰 例如 1 idon tlikethisskirt iliketheredone 2 i mplanningtobuyahouse i dlikeonewithagarden 3 thepopulationinguangzhouisbiggerthanthatinchangsha 4 iprefertheapplesinthebaskettothoseinthebox 3 none nothing nobody noone 的区别 none既可指人 也可指物 且表特指概念 回答howmany howmuch等问题 nobody noone 只能指人 且表泛指概念 常回答who引起的问题 nothing只能指物 常回答what引起的问题 另外 noone后不带of 短语 none后可带of短语 4 few afew quiteafew many修饰可数名词 little alittle quitealittle much修饰不可数名词 5 another theother others other theothers的区别 another泛指另一个 theother特指两个中的另一个 others泛指 其他 后不带名词 other后带名词复数 theothers指特定范围中其他的人或物 后不带名词 thiscoatdoesn tfitme willyoushowmeanother thirtystudentsinourclassaregirls andtheothersareboys 6 注意下列句型 one theother 一个 另一个 some others andstillothers 有的 有的 还有的 7 not与all everybody everyone everything等连用 或 notevery 名词 结构 都表示部分否定 例如 notallthestudentsagreewiththisopinion 并非每个学生都同意这个观点 noteveryoneisinterestedinfootball 并不是每个人都对足球感兴趣 alltheboysdon tlikesmoking 不是每个男孩都喜欢吸烟 强化训练一 一 用适当的代词填空按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求 在空白处填上适当的词 1 2012 全国卷 larryasksbillandpetertogoonapicnicwithhim but ofthemwantsto becausetheyhaveworktodo 2 2012 江西卷 mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut wasavailablefromthatshop none neither 3 2012 浙江卷 studyingwendy smenu ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto ofmcdonald s 4 2012 全国卷 whichoneofthesedoyouwant idon tmind willdo 5 2012 四川卷 excuseme howmuchistheshirt 50 6 2012 北京卷 manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood however thebloodbankneeds more those either each 7 2012 上海卷 whenhetookhisglovesoff inoticedthat onehadhisnamewritteninside 8 2012 江苏卷 sophiawaitedforareply but came 9 2012 福建卷 haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost 4 000 or likethat 10 2012 重庆卷 john whenshallwemeetagain thursdayorfriday i llbeofftolondonthen 11 2011上海卷 tostayawake hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered neither each none something another 12 2011 陕西卷 wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen dear one 13 2011 辽宁卷 wouldyouliketeaorcoffee thankyou i vejusthadsomewater 14 2011 全国卷 igotthisbicyclefor myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone 15 2011 四川卷 thereis inhiswords weshouldhaveatry something another neither nothing 二 选词填空1 请选用one theone it this that完成句子 可重复使用 1 whenigotocollege iwilldefinitelyneedacar butidon thavethemoneytobuy now 2 allthecarsonshowlookfabulous especially withgiltdoors 3 ilikeoneofthecarsonexhibitionverymuch butidon thaveenoughmoneytobuy 4 thecarparkedinfrontofourhouseisshabbierthan infrontofyourhouse that theone one theone it 2 请选用little alittle few afew完成句子 可重复使用 1 thereare minutesleft you dbetterhurryup orwewillmissthetrain 2 thereare minutesleft takeiteasy 3 thereis timeleft howcanwefinishthejobinsuchahurry 4 thereisstill timeleft don tworry alittle few afew little 3 请选用other others theother theothers another完成句子 可重复使用 1 thesoldiershaveservedinamericanmilitarybasesinjapan southkoreaandseveral countries 2 thispairofshoesistoobig wouldyoupleaseshowme pair other another 3 amongthesevenstudents threearegirlswhile fourareboys 4 ihavesevenglasses threeofthemarebrokenand aredirty 5 duringthecleaning somestudentsaresweepingawaytherubbish somearemoppingthefloor and aretidyingthedesks others theother theothers 4 请选用noone nothing none nobody完成句子 可重复使用 1 i mastrangerhere soiknow ofthem 2 thenewspaperisjustaboutmeetingsorconferences icansee interestinginit 3 whoisintheofficenow 4 howmanydeathsarecausedbythetrafficaccident none none nothing noone nobody 三 语篇填空在下文空格中填入适当的代词 myfriendtonyandialwayswalkhometogetherafterschool for1 liveinthesameblockand2 ofusgoinforfootball oneafternoonon3 wayhome wewereabouttosaygoodbyewhenweheardaloudshoutbehind4 aswelookedaroundtoseewhathadhappened wefoundamiddle agedwomanlyingontheground bleeding werealizedthat5 hadbeen we both our us she knockeddownbytheblackcarinfrontofher wehurriedtohelp6 butamanwithdarkglassescameoverandtriedtopreventtonyand7 fromgettingclosertothewoundedwoman sowegotveryangrywiththeman howcould8 stopusfromhelpingadyingwoman themanaskedustoturnaroundandweweresurprisedtosee9 mancarryingavideocameraon10 shoulder theywerejustshootingafilm his her me he another it的用法一 考点透析1 代词it的用法以及它与one that的辨析是高考题的热点 应掌握下面的要点 it为特指 代替单数可数名词 一般代替一个具体的事物 不带修饰成分 1 用作人称代词 代替前文提到的事物 what sthis it sapen 2 代替指示代词this that 3 表示时间 天气 距离 季节 明暗等 howfarisittonewyork it s400kilometers one 1 泛指 代替前面出现过的名词单数 避免重复 用ones代替前面出现过的复数名词 可用this that each which及形容词修饰 也可与冠词连用 或带后置定语 例如 hehasnochild andhewantstoadoptone 他没有孩子 想认养一个 2 作不定代词时 可以泛指人 意为 一个人 一种人 例如 oneshoulddoone sduty 人人应该尽责 比较 therewasapianointheshop soidecidedtobuyitatonce it特指上文出现的piano 与piano是同一事物 iwantedtobuyahouseandi dlikeonewithagarden one ahouse therearemanygoodflatsforyoutochoose wouldyouliketobuyone one aflat one指manygoodflats中的一个 that代替单数可数名词或代替不可数名词 只可带后置定语 只能代替物 不能代替人 those可指人 也可指物 在比较状语从句中 特指前面提到的同一类东西 thepopulationofshanghaiislargerthanthatofbeijing 上海的人口多于北京 2 引导词it it指时间时的重要句型 1 itis high time that 主语 shoulddo didsth itis high timethatthisproblemwassolved 2 itis since itistwoyearssincehecametoworkinthiscity 3 itbe before itwillbethreeyearsbeforewecanmeetagain it作形式主语的常用句型 1 itis was adj for ofsb todosth itwasdifficultforhertomovesoheavyabox 2 itis was adj that itwasclearthathewaslyingtous 3 itis v ed that itisreportedthatourteamhaswonthegoldmedal 4 itseems appears happensthat itseemedthathehadknownthetruth itsohappenedthatiwasstandingatthegatewhentheguestsarrived 5 itmatters doesn tmatterthat itmattersalotwhetherhewillagreetoourplan 6 itisnouse nogood noharmdoingsth it snogoodarguingwithhim it作形式宾语的常用句型 s代替主语 v代替谓语动词 1 s v it adj n todosth weconsideritagreathonortobeabletohostthe2008olympicgames 2 s v it adj n doingsth theyfinditnousesearchingtheemptyhouse doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain 3 主语 谓语 it that when idon tlikeitwhenyoushoutatme 强调句 itis was 被强调成分 who that 如下列句子中可对四处画线部分进行强调 wesawtomintheparkyesterday itwaswewho thatsawtomintheparkyesterday 强调人 可用who或that itwastomwhom thatwesawintheparkyesterday 强调宾语 itwasintheparkthatwesawtomyesterday 强调地点 itwasyesterdaythatwesawtominthepark 强调时间 注意 1 itis that不能用来强调谓语动词 强调动词要用 do 动词原形 例如 docomeearlytomorrow 明天一定要早点来 thelittleboydidworkouttheproblem 小男孩的确做出了那个题目 2 强调时间 地点 某个事物时都要用that 而不能用when where which 强化训练二 一 单句填空按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求 在空白处填上适当的词 1 2012 全国卷 sarahmade totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning 2 2012 陕西卷 nomatterwhereheis hemakes aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast it it 3 2012 辽宁卷 ifyou rebuyingtoday spaperfromthestand couldyouget forme 4 2012 四川卷 newtechnologieshavemade possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost 5 2011 北京卷 theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease it it one 6 2011 江西卷 whydon tyoubring tohisattention 7 2011 福建卷 wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays youcanchoose basedonyourowninterests 8 2011 重庆卷 sillyme iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike whatdoyouthinkof overthere it one that 9 2011 山东卷 thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind difficulttotellonefromtheother 10 2011 安徽卷 surprisingly susan sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade almostanovercoatforher it itself 二 语篇填空在下文空格中填入适当的代词 manypeoplethinkthatwhen1 isverycoldtheyneedsomealcoholtokeepthemwarm agroupofstrongmenthoughtsowhentheyweretravelingacrosstheplains 2 waswinterandtheyhadtospendaterriblenightintheirtentwithoutanyfire oneofthemenknewmorethanthe3 andsaidthat4 wasnotsafeforanyoneofthemtodrinkwhisky 威士忌 thatnight heevensaidthat5 it it it others wasfarmorelikelyforthemtofreezeif6 drank7 twoof8 friendsbelieved9 rightnottodrinkanywhisky andthethreetooknowhiskybeforegoingtosleep theywerecoldinthenight buttheywerenotveryuncomfortable theothersdrankalotofwhiskyandsevenofthemdrankuntiltheyweredrunken somostofthemweresobadlyfrozenthattheyneverreallygotwellagain andthesevenwerefrozentodeath it it it they his eachoneofthesemenwasstrongthedaybefore andeachhadthesamenumberofblanketsthatnight 10 seemedtobejustthewhiskyandnothingelsethatmadethedifference themorethemendrankthemoretheysufferedfromthecold it 连词考点透析1 however but while的用法 however另起新句 有逗号与句子隔开 but不需另起新句 while既表示对比 又表转折 hewasill buthestillkeptonworking 他病了 可他还是坚持工作 whatshesaidsoundedreasonable mr green however didn tbelieveher 她说得有道理 然而 格林先生就是不信她 thereisplentyofraininthesouthwhilethereislittleraininthenorth 南方多雨而北方少雨 2 注意because since as for的用法 3 as when while since的用法 见复合句 4 itis timebefore 见复合句 itwon tbeamonthbeforewecanmeetagain 5 一 就 的多种表达方式 assoonashardly when nosooner than scarcely when immediately instantlythemoment theminute thesecond hardlyhadheenteredthehallwhenitbegantorainheavily 他一走进大厅就下大雨了 iwillsetouttosolvetheproblemthemomenticomeback 我一回来就会立马着手解决这个问题 6 熟记各类并列连词 1 联合类 and both and aswellas neither nor notonly butalso 2 选择类 or orelse otherwise either or 3 转折类 but still however yet while when 4 因果类so for therefore comehereontimetomorrowmorning otherwise oryouwillmissagoodchance 明早一定按时来 否则你会失去一个好机会 ihavealottodothisevening soican tgoshoppingwithyou 今晚我有许多事要做 所以不能陪你去购物了 neithertomnorhisfathercouldspeakchinese 汤姆和他父亲都不会说汉语 强化训练三 一 选词填空1 请选用because since as for完成句子 每词只能用一次 1 whydidn tyouphonemelastnight ididn twanttodisturbyou 2 itmusthaverainedlastnight thegroundiswetnow 3 everyoneishere let sbeginourmeeting 4 hewasn treadyintime wewentwithouthim because for since as 2 请选用while but however完成句子 可重复使用 1 itlookedlikerain itisclearthismorning 2 shesaidthatitwasso shewasmistaken 3 thefilmisshort interesting 4 allofthemarestrongcandidates onlyonewillbechosenforthepost 5 iadmitheisgoodathismaths idon tthinkheisagiftedboy however however but while while 3 请选用before since as until完成句子 可重复使用 1 therooffell hecouldrushedintosavethechild 2 dayswentby thesituationbegantochange 3 ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood iwon tbothertoseeit ori llwait itcomesoutondvd 4 hecametobeijing hehasworkedinourcompany 5 itwon tbelong youcanseehimagain before before as until since 二 语篇填空在下文空格中填入适当的连词 itiswell known1 innorthamericapeoplearealwaysinahurry childrenhavespeciallessons2 sportsactivitiesafterschool parentsoftenworklate3 don tgethome4 7or8o clockatnight mostnorthamericanfamiliesdon thavetimetoprepareameal thatis5 fastfoodissopopularinnorthamerica 6 aseverybodyknows fastfoodisnothealthyfood that however or and until why youngpeoplelikefastfoodbecauseitsavesworkandtime7 oldpeopledon tlikeitbecauseitisnotnutritious 8 fastfoodisbecomingsopopularinmanycountries9 americanfast foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld 10 noteverybodyishappyaboutthespreadofnorthamericanfastfood agroupofpeopleinitalywanttofightagainstthespreadofamericanfastfood theydon tliketheideaofopeningmorefastfoodchainsrestaurantsintheircities that while nevertheless but 专题训练 广东各地市历年模拟题演练按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求 在空白处填上适当的词 1 thecatwonderedhowhewouldgetacrossbecausehewasafraidofwater inthemeanwhile theratranbehindtheunsuspectingcatandpushed intothewater him 2 ithasbeensaidbefore butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade wanttosayitagain asmilecancrossalllanguagebarriers 3 ididn tunderstandawordthatshesaid iunderstoodhersmile 4 butwhenheopenedthebox hefound wasemptyandagainhisangerflared me but it 5 hewasashy nervousperfectionist heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn tmadeam