高中英语《Unit 1 Women of achievement》period 1课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

period1 womenofachievement guessinggameiwilldescribetwowomentoyou pleaseguesswhotheyareaccordingtomydescription warmingup intheyear1903 sheandanotherscientistwereawardedthenobelprizeinphysicsfortheirdiscoveryofradium onjuly4 1934 shediedinparis killedbyherownexperiments shediedofradiationpoisoning madamecurie 1867 1934 empresswuzetian 624 705 shewastheonlyfemalemonarch 君主 ofchina shelivedintangdynasty sheruledtheempire 帝国 foroverhalfacentury wuzetianwastheonlywomanwhoeverruledthechineseempireinherownright heractionshavebeenasubjectfordebateformoretencenturies shewasthemostremarkable 非凡的 influential 有影响的 andmysterious 神秘的 womaninchinesehistory whoarethey soongchinglingsoongchingling drsunyat sen swife wasoneofthetopleadersinmodernchinesehistory sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects leadingchinawelfareinstituteespeciallyforwomenandchildren jodywilliamsjodywilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostoptheuseoflandmines sheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem sheandherorganizationweregiventhenobelpeaceprizein1997 aprotectorofafricanwildlife reading chimpbehavelikehumanbeing 1streading fastreading 1 whoistheprotector 2 whatanimalsareobserved janegoodall chimps 2ndreading intensivereading mainideas para1 para2 para3 para4 adayinthepark jane swaytostudychimpsandherachievement herattitudetotheanimals shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo thewholeday afamilyofchimpswakeup wanderoffintotheforestfeedorcleaneachother themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree comeintomotherchimp sarms gotosleeptogetherintheirnest thefirstparagraph thefirstthing thesecondthing shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother thesecondparagraph thethirdparagraph trueorfalse shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork shehasbuiltmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein true true true true workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment gainingadoctor sdegreeforherstudies showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan thefourthparagraph discussion whodoyouthinkisagreatwomanintheworld languagepoints 1 shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation condition c 状况 状态theconditionofweightless beingood excellent perfectconditionbeinbadcondition c 条件差的工作和生活条件 poorworkingandlivingconditionsteachingandstudyingconditions iwillbuyyouanotebookontheconditionthatyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity ontheconditionthat引导条件从句只有在 的条件下 ontheconditionthat引导条件从句只有在 的条件下 2 concernoneselfwithsth使担心 使挂念showconcernaboutbeconcernedabout对 关心beconcernedwith与 相关 connectv n connectionorganizev n organization 3 shedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforchinesewomenandchildren devote to把 奉献给 专心致志于 把 专用于 hehasdevotedallhislifeto help theblindpeople 4 janehasstudiedtheseanimalsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehuman jane已经研究他们很多年了 她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似 behave 1 vi toact bearoneself行为 举止她表现出了很大的勇气shebehavedwithgreatcourage 他对顾客的态度不好he tothecustomers behavedbadly 2 vt vi tobear oneself inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体 youshould learntobehave 3 vi ofthings toactinaparticularway 指事物 有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常 mycamera sinceitwasrepaired hasbeenbehavingwell 5 worthwhile worthwhile adj 值得 花精力 时间 金钱做 的 aworthwhileexperimentitisworthwhiletodo doingsth worth 值得的 这辆自行车值50英镑 这个博物馆 非常 值得参观 themuseum thebicycleisworth 50 is well worthvisiting be well worth n doingsth worthy 值得的beworthytobedonebeworthyof beingdone n theexperimentsisworthytobedone eg heisworthyofourpraise theexperimentiswellworththetimeandmoney theexperimentiswellworthdoing 6 janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities spendtopaythemoneyortousetime etc 花钱 花时间 你暑假怎么打发 howwillyou spendsthonsthhespentallhissavingsonanewhouse spendsth on indoingsth 其中 ing前的介词in on可以省略 hespenthiswholelifelookingafterthepoor 花费spendsb spendsth onsth in doingsthpaysb paysomemoneyforsthcoststh costsbsomemoneytakeittakessb tososth he aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking she 3000dollarsforthedress thedvd her150yuan it himtendaystofinishtheexperiment 7 observe 1 vi vt tonotice watchcarefully观察注意到 observe n pron sb doing dosththat clthescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife 这位科学家一生都在观察星星 我看到一个陌生人进了 正在进办公室 iobservedastrangergo goingintotheoffice 我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了 iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass 2 vt toobey toactinaccordancewith遵守 顺从我们必须遵守交通规则 wemust observethetrafficrules 3 vt toholdorcelebrate举行 仪式等 庆祝 节日等 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗 doyou inyourcountry observechristmasday 8 only 状语 部分倒装只有这样 我们才能学好英语 onlyinthisway 到那时我才意识到我的错误 onlythen 她母亲来帮她的忙 这才使她得以开始自己的计划 onlyafterhermothercametohelpher tobeginherproject didirealizemymistakes canwelearnenglishbetter 但only 主语时不倒装只有你了解我 onlyyou wassheallowed understandme ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen theimportanceofstudies a irealizedb ihadrealizedc hadirealizedd didirealize d itwas backhomeaftertheexperiment a notuntilmidnightdidhegob untilmidnightthathedidn tgoc notuntilmidnightthathewentd untilmidnightwhenhedidn tgo c 9 现在完成进行时have hasbeendoing表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在 甚至到将来 强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态 hehasbeenlyinginbedfortwoweeks 他已经卧床两周了 现在还躺着 他累了 一天来他一直在学习 现在还在学习 heistired hehasbeenstudyingallday 这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章 allthesedays toourmagazine hehasbeenwritingarticles 几个月以来 汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话 tom forseveralmonths hasbeenphoningaliceeverynight e g annehasbeenpaintingtheceiling 安一直在粉刷天花板 annhaspaintedtheceiling 安把天花板粉刷完了 shehasbeensmokingtoomuchrecently 她近来吸烟很厉害 someonehassmokedallmycigarettes 有人把我的香烟都了 今早起 他一直在看书 hehasbeenreadingsincethismorning nowthatsheisoutofajob lucy goingbacktoschool butshehasn tdecidedyet a hadconsideredb hasbeenconsideringc consideredd isgoingtoconsider b hewenttobeijingin1990and thereeversince a isworkingb hasbeenworkingc worksd worked b 他一直在写信 他已写了半个小时的信 hehasbeenwritingaletter hehaswrittenaletterforhalfanhour 现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在一直进行着 而且有可能持续下去 现在完成时强调的是一个完成的动作 说明动作的结果 10 argue vi withsb about oversth 同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法 they aboutthesolutiontotheproblem arearguingwiththeirclassmates 他们正在争执战争是否正当 theyarearguingwitheachother aboutthejusticeofthewar argue vt n clause 从句 sb tobe 我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水 weargued 他花钱的方式说明他很富有 thewayhespendsmoney thatweshouldbepaidmore argueshimtoberich arguefor against为 为反对 而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论 theworkers 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论 somepeople arguedfortherighttostrike argueagainstfreetrade 11 inspire encourage adj inspired inspiringn inspiration e g shewasaninspirationtoallofus her speechyesterdaymadeus wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter inspiring inspired hewasan c poetatthattimeandhis poemsspreadthroughallthecountry inspired inspiredb inspiring inspiredc inspired inspiringd inspiring inspiring 12 support1 支持2 承受3 供养我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党 iwonderiftheamericans 我认为支持本地企业是很重要的 ithinkit simportantto 那张长椅承受不了4个人 thatbenchwon t support