中考英语高频考点.doc

中考英语高频考点1.吃早晨havebreakfast(中间不加冠词a)吃丰盛的早晨haveabig/quickbreakfast2.a:UFOuniversityusefulEuropeanusual uniforman:appleorangeeggelephantonioneraserEnglisholdemptyeightelevenhouranthonestAsianumbrellaeyearmearactorengineerofficee-mailuncleauntapartmentinterestingimportantend a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x3.所有格：一般加s；以s结尾的复数名词在s后加例：TeachersDay；各自拥有的在各自后加s例：LucysandLilysrooms；共同拥有的，在后者加s例：LucyandLilysmother；特殊的，例：ChildrensDay/MothersDay/FathersDay4.enough的用法：adj.+enough/ enough+n.notenoughtodosth=tooto+do=sothat+句子so+adj.sobeautiful such+n.suchabeautifulgirl为了，目的是：so that + 句子= in order to +do 5.出了问题Thereissomethingwrongwith6.一个8岁的男孩an8-year-oldboy7.一百onehundred二百twohundred(几百都不加s)成百上千的hundredsof (thousand / million/ billion用法一致)8.分式表达法：1/3onethird2/3twothirds分子用基数，分母用序数；当分子大于1时，分母加s9.的数量thenumberof谓语动词用单数大量的anumberof=alotof谓语动词用复数10.擅长begoodat=dowellin+doing对有好处be good for 对有坏处 be bad for 和某人相处的好be good with sb =getonwellwithsb=getalongwithsb对好be good to sb =be nice to sb= be kind to sb = be friendly to sb 有几分kind of = a little= a bit =a little bit 一种 a kind of 各种各样的all kinds of 不同种类的 different kinds of11.帮助某人做某事helpsbdo/withsth在的帮助下withoneshelp= with the help of 没有的帮助withoutoneshelp= without the help of忍不住做某事 cant help doing sth 12.和一样thesameas和不同bedifferentfrom说出A和B 的不同 tell the differences between A and B13.幸亏，由于thanksto14.直到才notuntil15.同一个事物用it，同一类事物用one16.对于某人来说做某事太itis+adj for sbtodosth（adj 修饰做某事）例如：It is easy for me to do my homework.itis+adj of sbtodosth（adj 修饰人的性格特征）例如：It is kind of you to help me .(你能帮我真是太好了)我发现做某事很Ifindit+adjtodosth 例如：I found it easy to do homework.17.一些新的somethingnew（不定代词修饰形容词放在形容词前面）18.就近原则：eitheror/neithernor/notonlybutalso/therebe就远原则：with/except/ without/ besides/ but 19.两者都bothAandB(谓语动词用复数)bothofus/them(谓语动词用复数)两者都不neithernor(谓语动词就近)neitherof(谓语动词用单数/复数)三者都all(谓语动词用复数)三者都不none(谓语动词用单数/复数)20.Therebe的将来时：therewillbethereis/aregoingtobe21.little,alittle修饰不可数名称；few,afew修饰可数名称；little，few表示否定22.特指的单数：one , the other (一个，另一个)特指的复数some , the others (一群，另一群)不特指的单数：anotherone=onemore（再一个，另一个）不特指的复数some , others (一群，一群)Others= other + 名词复数23.请随便吃helpyourselfto+名词24.太多toomany+可数名词复数 太多toomuch+不可数名词太muchtoo+adj/adv25.独自一人alone孤独地、荒凉的lonely26.提建议：couldyouplease（not）dosth?Wouldyouliketodosth?Wouldyoumind（not）doingsth?介意的答语：Sorry，youd better not .不介意的答语：Of course not .Whynotdosth=whydontyoudosth?Whataboutdoingsth=howaboutdoingsth?Shallwedosth?LetsdosthWillyoudosth?Youdbetterdosth(Youdbetternotdosth)Itsbettertodosth27.能够beableto= can 28.和一样：asas 否定：notsoas（中间用原级）29.越来越：比较级+比较级longerandlonger/moreandmorebeautiful30.越就越：the+比较级，the+比较级31.看到than，要用比较级。比较级前面可以用much/alittle/alot/even来修饰。32. 看到of the two ， 要用the +比较级。33. 之一 ：one of + the +最高级+名词复数 ，谓语动词用单。34.四个花费：人spend时间+on/indoingsthIttakes/tooksb时间todosth人pay钱forsth物cost人+钱35. +doing的有：stop doing停止做某事/stopsbfromdoingsth=prevent sbfromdoingsth = keep sbfromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事/canthelpdoing忍不住做某事/beinterestedin对感兴趣 /finish/enjoy/consider/practice/mind/keep/whatabout/howabout/beusedto(习惯于)/begoodat=dowellin擅长做某事/hold on to + doing = stick to + doing 坚持做某事/beworthdoing值得/goondoing继续/lookforwardto盼望/thanksfor/giveup/havefun/havetrouble/preferdoingtodoing/bebusy/makeacontributiontodoing为某事做贡献36.forgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（remember用法一致）37.感叹句：What修饰名词（不可数名词时，a、an省略），how修饰形容词。WhatabeautifulgirlsheisHowbeautifulthegirlis38.被动：be+动词的过去分词一般现在的被动：am/ is/ are +done 过去式的被动：was / were +done现在进行的被动：be being +done 将来时的被动：will be +done 现在完成时的被动：have/ has been + done情态动词的被动：情态动词+be +donemake sb do 变被动：sb be made to do sthsee/ hear sb do sth变被动：sb be seen/ heard to do sthhave / get sth done 让某事被做happen 、takeplace、belong to无被动39直到才notuntil40.倒装句肯定：sodo/be/can/will+主语 否定：neitherdo/be/can/will+主语So I do 我的确。（表强调）41.现在完成时的构成：have / has +done 时间状语：already（用于肯定句）/ yet (用于否定、疑问)/ since +点时间/及过去式/ for+一段时间/ so far /recently / in the last few years （近几年）去过某地havebeento去某地了havegoneto在某地呆了多久havebeenin短暂改延续：marry-have been married start/ begin -have been on buy -have had borrow - have kept die -have been dead leave - have been away join -have been in 42.Must提问否定回答：No,youneednt./No,youdonthaveto.mustnt禁止cant不可能43.If引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时）、until / unless / when / as soon as(用法一致)44.过去进行was/were+doing过去将来would+do45.win+比赛beat打败某人46.the+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用数。 theold老年人47.1个半小时oneandahalfhours/onehourandahalf48.到达：getto+地点reach+地点arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点（home/here/there前面的介词需要省略）49.leave离开；把落在哪里了；leaves 树叶；leave for 动身去50.过去常常usedto+do 习惯于beusedto+doing被用来beusedtodo/beusedfordoing被当做用beusedas 被用beusedby 51.噪音noise人的声音voice一切天籁之音sound52.四个说：say+具体说的内容speak+语言talkwith/ to sb和某人交谈 talkaboutsth谈论某事telljokes讲笑话/tellstories讲故事tellsbtodosth/tellsbnottodosth(ask/want/ would like用法一致)tell sb sth = tell sth to sb (双宾用to 的还有：give/ lend / send / hand / pass / offer / show)双宾用for的有：buy sb sth= buy sth for sb (make/ get)53. turnon打开/ turnoff关闭/turnup调大，出现/ turndown 调小，拒绝54.last作为动词讲，是持续的意思。55.How一系列词组：多久一次howoften(看到频率副词)多久之后howsoon（看到in+一段时间） 多大howold多远howfar 多长时间howlong（看到for+一段时间）干怎么样howabout=whatabout+doing 多快how fast多少howmany+可数名词复数多少howmuch+不可数名词/多少钱=whatsthepriceof（价格用high / low 来修饰）56.问人口：Whatisthepopulationof(人口用large/big、small来修饰)57.问今天几号：Whatsthedatetoday? It is May 1st.问今天星期几：Whatdayisittoday? It is Friday问今天是什么日子：what is today? Its Friday,the 14th.58.具体的某一天用介词on，in+国家/城市/季节/年份/月份at +点钟/ 小地点59.你认为怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof=Howdoyoulike?60.Way的用法：在我去的路上onmywayto(home/here/there前to省略)挡道intheway 用这种方式inthisway 用那种方式inthatway在某种程度inaway同样的方式inthesameway 顺便一提bytheway做某事最好的方式thebestwaytodosth 去的路 the way to 在某些方面in some ways 费力前往make ones way格外、特意go out of ones way 61.TheGreens格林一家人，谓语动词用复数。62.Thewriterandtheteacher指：一个作家和一个老师（两个人）Thewriterandteacher指：这个人既是作家又是老师（一个人）63.支持befor反对beagainst64.带up的短语：赶上catchupwith 喝光drink up 起床get up 起立stand up混合mix up 出席、露面show up 出现、调大turn up 长大grow up 穿衣服dress up 开始做、从事、占据take up 编造、组成make up 醒来wake up 快点hurry up 闭嘴shut up 上上下下up and down取决于你it is up to you 打扫干净cleanup 熬夜stayup使振奋cheerup张贴、搭建putup结束endup+doing用完useup=runoutof吃光eatup切碎cutup 建立setup放弃giveup+doing提出、想出think up =comeupwith修理fixup 给某人打电话callup=ring sb up查阅、向上看lookuppickup捡起、接电话、采摘、捎某人一程=give sb a lift =give sb a ride65.借进borrowfrom借出lendto66.prefer的用法：preferdoingtodoing/prefertodosthratherthandosth代替而不是ratherthan+do=insteadofdoing宁愿做某事也不愿意做would rather do sth than do sth = would do rather than do sth67.应该besupposedto=should68.穿上puton脱掉/起飞takeoff推迟putoff关掉turnoff69.该做某事了Itistimeforsth/Itistimefortodosth70.一个非常可爱的女孩quitealovelygirl=averylovelygirl71.need的用法：need sth / need to do sth (人做主语)need doing sth (物做主语)= need to be done / need do sth (need 是