现在完成进行时的用法.docVIP

现在完成进行时的用法一、现在完成进行的基本用法1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。如：It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。Hes been watching television all day. 他看了一天电视了。2. 现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。如：She is very tired. Shes been typing letters all day. 她很累了，她整天都在打信件。Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 她眼睛红了，她一直在哭。二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别1. 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。如：I have read the book. 我读过这本书。I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。【注】有少数动词（如work, study, live, teach, stay等）在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多（只是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性）。如：How long have you worked been working here? 你在这儿工作多久了？Ive lived been living here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。2. 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。如：I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。（陈述事实）I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。（等得好辛苦）3. 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时。如：He has lived in Paris. 他（一直）住在巴黎。He has been living in Paris. 他（目前）住在巴黎。（表暂时性）4. 不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。如：Ive only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天。Theyve been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了。The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。5. 现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。如：The house has been painted for a month. 这房子已漆了一个月。The problem has been studied for five days. 这个问题已研究了五天。现在完成时与现在完成进行时练习篇A. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?4. Its a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?5. Its a long time since you come to see me.6. Alice didnt see much of Henry lately.7. Im glad to tell you that you passed the exam.B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.1. You know, I _ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.2. My sister _ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning.4. I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. C. Make the best choices.1. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. (2008江苏)A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东) A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建) A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. (2007湖南) A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 5. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)A. worksB. is working C. has worked D. had worked6. I have got a headache.No wonder. You_ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西) A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海)A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.(北京)A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider9. _ you _ him around the museum yet? (2007江苏) Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show10. Hi, Tracy，you look pale. I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have paintedKey：A. 1. arehave been 2. have been drinkinghave drunk 3. havehad 4. Have you doneDid you do 5. comecame 6. didnt seenhasnt seen 7. passedhave passedB. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played 4. wondered 5. have been waiting C. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C现在完成时专项练习一、 单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him. A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai， has he ？ A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even _. A. has changed ； well B. changed ； good C. has changed ； better D. changed ； better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years. A. was ； studying B. will ； study C. has ； studied D. are ； studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、These farmers have been to the United States. Really ？ When _ there ？ A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet？ Yes . I _ it a moment ago. A. Did； do； finished B. Have； done； finished C. Have； done； have finished D. will； do； finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、Do you know him well ？ Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、How long have you _ here？ About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up！ The play _ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15、 It _ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library. A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom，_？ A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China？ A. How soon， comes B. How often， got C. How long， came D. How far， arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型转换。 1、He has never surfed， _ _？（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. （对划线部分提问） _ _have they been here？ 3、The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year. （die）（动词填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.（同义句转换） This factory _ _ _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同义句转换） Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （同义句转换） _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （把两个句子合并成一个句子） _ 三、汉译英。 1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。 2、他昨天收到一封信。 3、我父亲以前到过长城。 4、她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、她去过上海。 6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案： 一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B. 2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B. 3、C 4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D. 5、C 6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C. 7、C 8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B. 9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或