电大《英语国家概况(1)》教学考一体化网考形考作业试题和答案.doc

最新河南电大英语国家概况(1)教学考一体化网考形考作业试题及答案100%通过2015年秋期河南电大把英语国家概况(1)纳入到“教学考一体化”平台进行网考，针对这个平台，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的题库，内容包含了单选题、判断题，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。一 单选题1.The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre London, was built by . （4.00分）A. Robin HoodB. Oliver CromwellC. William the ConquerorD. King Arthur 2.Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?（4.00分）A. In the northeast of Scotland.B. In the southeast of Scotland.C. In the northeast of England.D. In the southeast of England. 3. Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed?（4.00分）A. Oliver Cromwell.B. George I.C. James II.D. William of Orange. 4.In 1969, the first British soliders were send on Northern Ireland street. They came first .（4.00分）A. to replace the Royal Ulster Constabulary since they were unable to keep social orderB. to maintain traffic order in Northern IrelandC. to protect CatholicsD. to protect Protestants 5.What did Frank Whittle do in 1937?（4.00分）A. He made the first powered flight.B. He invented the first jet plane.C. He made the trans-Atlantic flight.D. He developed the first jet engine. 6.Which of the following can NOT be found in London? （4.00分）A. Art galleries.B. Museums.C. Theatres.D. Teahouses. 7. In the early 1970s, the IRA .（4.00分）A. carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main targetB. killed many Protestants and CatholicsC. murdered individuals at randomD. burned down the houses of Catholics 8.How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in ordrt to win the election?（4.00分）A. 351.B. 326.C. 626.D. 651. 9.By whom is a “vote of no confidence”decided?（4.00分）A. The House of Lords.B. The Prime Minister.C. The two major parties.D. The House of Commons. 10.Who is the leader of the Labor party at present?（4.00分）A. John Major.B. Harold Wilson.C. Tony Blair.D. Margaret Thatcher. 11.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government?（4.00分）A. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.B. It has no written from of Constitution.C. It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.D. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power. 12.What happened in 1215?（4.00分）A. It was the year of Norman Conquest in British history.B. Henry IV granted the Commons the power to review money grants.C. Forced by barons, King John signed the Magna Carta.D. King Egbert united England under his rule. 13.In the aerospace industry, which two countries are ahead of Britain?（4.00分）A. The US and Russia.B. The US and Germany.C. France and Russia.D. Germany and Russia. 14.Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is the exception?（4.00分）A. London is a political, economic and cultural centre of the country.B. London has a larger population than all other cities in England.C. London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world.D. London has played a significant role in the economic construction of the country. 15.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（4.00分）A. The death of prisoners revitalized the political movement of Sinn Fein.B. Margaret Thatchers government gave in to their political demand.C. In 1981, some convicted IRA prisoners went on a hunger-strike.D. They demanded for the status of being“political prisoners”by starving themselves.1.Nowadays the British foreign policy is largely shaped by its participation in .（4.00分）A. the United Nations, the EU, NATO, etc.B. the European Economic CommunityC. the CommonwealthD. a European federal government 2.In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 （4.00分）A. can not receive free education at all.B. can legally receive completely free education.C. can not receive free education if their parents are rich.D. can legally receive partly free education. 3.Why does Britain have its nuclear naval force?（4.00分）A. Because its a traditional sea power.B. Because it has an advanced industry.C. Because its one of the developed countries in the world.D. Because its able to produce submarines. 4.On which day is Halloween celebrated?（4.00分）A. October 31st.B. November 5th.C. March 17th.D. December 25th. 5.How many newspapers are there in Britain?（4.00分）A. About 140.B. About 100.C. About 1400.D. About 150. 6.The author holds that Britain had a big influence on the postwar international order because . （4.00分）A. it hand a strong military power and prestigeB. it got support from its former coloniesC. it used to be a great imperial powerD. it defeated Hitlers army 7.Several gifted women played a significant part in the 19th-centuty literature. Which of the following is an exception?（4.00分）A. Jane Austen.B. Virginia Woolf.C. Charlotte Bronte.D. Emily Bronte. 8.Where is the international tennis championships held?（4.00分）A. London.B. Edinburgh.C. Wimbledon.D. Wembley. 9.In the examination called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to . （4.00分）A. comprehensive schoolsB. grammar schoolsC. public schoolsD. technical schools 10.Which of the following is truly a sport of the royal family?（4.00分）A. Skiing.B. Cricket.C. Golfing.D. Horse racing. 11.In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to .（4.00分）A. private schoolsB. state schoolsC. public schoolsD. independent schools 12.Which literary from flourished in Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature?（4.00分）A. Novel.B. Poetry.C. Drama.D. Essay. 13.Which of the following did NOT belong to Romanticism?（4.00分）A. Defoe.B. Shelley.C. Keats.D. Wordsworth. 14.Which of the following is the worlds oldest national newspaper?（4.00分）A. The Guardian.B. The Observer.C. The Times.D. The Financial Times. 15. In Britain most advertising is carried . （4.00分）A. in magazinesB. in newspapersC. on radioD. on television1.The Celts were people.（4.00分）A. highly civilizedB. sophisticatedC. peace-lovingD. warrior 2.It was said that Christianity was introduced into Ireland by .（4.00分）A. the NormansB. Brian BoruC. Saint PatrickD. the Vikings 3.The first Irish national state was set up in .（4.00分）A. 1920B. 1922C. 1919D. 1949 4.Where does an Irish meet friends and neighbors on an informal basis?（4.00分）A. In working place.B. At home.C. In a public house.D. In a restaurant. 5.How many members does the Senate consist of?（4.00分）A. 106.B. 166.C. 66.D. 60. 6.Now about of all children are born to single mothers.（4.00分）A. two thirdsB. halfC. a quarterD. a third 7.80% of Australias population lives .（4.00分）A. in the north, east and southwest of the countryB. in the northern, eastern and western hills of the countryC. in the eastern, southern and southwestern borders of the countryD. in the eastern, central and western areas of the country 8.When did the British take over the continent of Australia and declare it “terra nullius”?（4.00分）A. Early 15th century.B. 16th century.C. Late 18th century.D. 17th century. 9.Which profession is honored most in Ireland?（4.00分）A. Painters.B. Writers and poets.C. Dancers.D. Musicians. 10.Among the following, which is not a popular game in Ireland?（4.00分）A. Golf.B. Rugby.C. Soccer.D. Basketball. 11.Northern Ireland includes .（4.00分）A. 26 countriesB. 32 countriesC. the whole island off the northwest coast of Great BritainD. 6 countries 12.Australias practice of racial segregation was similar to that of .（4.00分）A. Portugal and HollandB. Holland and South AfricaC. Portugal and the USD. South Africa and the US 13.What is the first official language of the Irish Republic?（4.00分）A. Celtic.B. Irish.C. Gaelic.D. English. 14.How long is the office term of the President of Ireland?（4.00分）A. 4 years.B. 6 years.C. 5 years.D. 7 years. 15.Who are qualified to vote at local elections?（4.00分）A. Irish and British citizens.B. Only Irish citizens.C. Residents of Ireland and Northern Ireland.D. All residents of Ireland, regardless of citizenship.1.Which of the following is the responsibility of the Senate?（4.00分）A. To enact legislation.B. To dissolve the parliament.C. To initiate the bills.D. To consider the bills. 2.Don Bradman was .（4.00分）A. a cricketerB. NSW PremierC. a museum designerD. Olympic Champion 3.The first Muslims to come to Australia were .（4.00分）A. hawkers and travelersB. camel driversC. cotton plantation laborersD. gold diggers 4.Which of the following helped to increase the population of Australia significantly?（4.00分）A. The long wool boom.B. The world War II.C. The minimum wage.D. The gold rush. 5.Which of the following describes the changes in ministerial bureaucratic relationships after 1980s?（4.00分）A. Demonisation of the ministerial roles.B. Marginalisation of the Heads of Department.C. Neutralisation of the bureaucracy.D. Politicisation of the public service. 6.The preferred migrant groups for the post-World War II immigration programme were .（4.00分）A. the British, northern, southern and central EuropeanB. the British, northern European and AsianC. the northern, southern and central EuropeanD. the southern and central European and Asian 7.The first group of Jewish people came to Australia in .（4.00分）A. 1901B. 1911C. 1788D. 1860 8.Emancipists were . （4.00分）A. ex-convictsB. pastoralistsC. retired officialsD. magistrates 9.Pauline set up the . （4.00分）A. Liberal PartyB. Australian labour PartyC. Country PartyD. One Nation Party 10.Which of the following was established as free colony?（4.00分）A. New South Wales.B. Western Australia.C. Queensland.D. Tasmania. 11.Which of the following is used to describe the mass in the Elite Theory of power?（4.00分）A. Responsible.B. Politically passive.C. Well-informed.D. Indifferent. 12.Which of the following has the biggest decline in its share of Australias export?（4.00分）A. The manufacturing industry.B. Higher education,C. The rural sector.D. The mineral industry. 13.Which of the following was Governor-General of NSW?（4.00分）A. Lachlan Macquarie.B. Francis Greenway.C. Edward Wakefield.D. James Ruse. 14.Which of the following groups tends to occupy the lower range of occupation?（4.00分）A. Asian migrants.B. Australian-born workers.C. Northern Europeans.D. The Middle Eastern migrants. 15.Close ties between the government and public service may have negative impact on .（4.00分）A. the relationship between the government and the oppositionB. the quality of the advice to the governmentC. the performance of the ParliamentD. the funding to public service二 判断题1.Liberal Democratic party is the newest of the major national parties.（3.00分）错误正确 2.The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects.（3.00分）错误正确 3.The Good Friday Agreement was approved on 10 April 1998.（3.00分）错误正确 4.Northern Ireland is part of Great Britain.（3.00分）错误正确 5.It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy in the world.（3.00分）错误正确 6.Tertiary industries include banking, insurance, tourism, agriculture and the selling of goods.（3.00分）错误正确 7.Britain is no longer an imperial country.（3.00分）错误正确 8.The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy.（3.00分）错误正确 9.Most British people are Protestants while most Irish people are Catholics.（3.00分）错误正确 10.The service industry in the UK employs 70% of the total work force.（3.00分）错误正确 11.The parliament can call an election sooner the five years.（3.00分）错误正确 12.By the 1880s the British economy was dominant in the world.（3.00分）错误正确 13.The capital of Belfast is a large city with half a million people.（3.00分）错误正确 14.Secrecy is not an important part of the voting process.（3.00分）错误正确 15.Wales is rich in coal deposits.（3.00分）错误正确1.There are about 60 members of Commonwealth.（3.00分）错误正确 2.Don Juan is an epic poem composed by John Milton.（3.00分）错误正确 3.It is incorrect to say that class and educational differences are reflected in the newspapers people read.（3.00分）错误正确 4.The British media play an important role in shaping a national culture.（3.00分）错误正确 5.Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education.（3.00分）错误正确 6.“The Wife of Bath”is one of the tales contained in The Canterbury Tales.（3.00分）错误正确 7.The biggest Bonfire Night celebration is held in London.（3.00分）错误正确 8.Britain is a parliamentary monarch.（3.00分）错误正确 9.Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday.（3.00分）错误正确 10.British universities are public bodies which receive funds from central government.（3.00分）错误正确 11.The BBC World Service, the international branch of the BBC, broadcasts in English and 42 other languages throughout the world.（3.00分）错误正确 12.All secondary schools in Britain are run and supervised by the government.（3.00分）错误正确 13.William Shakespeare is a great poet and much is known of his life.（3.00分）错误正确 14.Tennis is usually regarded as a winter and spring sport.（3.00分）错误正确 15.The main government department involved is the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO).（3.00分）错误正确1.The attitude of Ireland toward Britain is dislike or even hatred because of the colonial past.（3.00分）错误正确 2.Riverdance is not a form of Irish dance.（3.00分）错误正确 3.The Irish Parliament is responsible of making laws. （3.00分）错误正确 4.Traditionally, Ireland has been a rural and agricultural culture.（3.00分）错误正确 5.Most of Australias unique plants and animals are imported from other continents.（3.00分）错误正确 6.The present population of the Irish Republic is about 4 million.（3.00分）错误正确 7.Most Irish now do not generally speak Irish.（3.00分）错误正确 8.Ireland has an extreme weather and four distinct seasons.（3.00分）错误正确 9.The Great Barrier Reef goes along the eastern coast of Australia, from Queensland to Tasmania.（3.00分）错误正确 10.The Senate only has the power of making recommendations (not amendments). （3.00分）错误正确 11.The social stratification in Ireland is based solely on birth and wealth.（3.00分）错误正确 12.The majority of the Irish population is Protestant.（3.00分）错误正确 13.Ireland has an open and tra