湖南省长沙市美术学校高中英语 Unit 2 Growing pains grammar and usage课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

growingpains unit2 grammar usage unit 2 attributiveclauseprep which whom unit2 课件描述 本课件延续第一单元语法课继续讲述定语从句 除了知识传授之外 本课件侧重对于所学知识的归纳与总结 强调培养学生的自主学习能力 定语从句 attributiveclauses 在句中做定语 修饰一个名词或代词 被修饰的名词 词组或代词即先行词 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后 由关系词 关系代词或关系副词 引出 关系代词有 who whom whose that which等 revision 1 ishetheman wantstoseeyou 2 theyrushedovertohelptheman carhadbrokendown 3 thisisthestory wewroteforourstorytellingcontest fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns 1 artisthesubject iknowlittleabout 2 artisthesubject iknowlittle 由 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句prep which whom 介词在末尾时 关系代词可以省略 介词在关系代词前不可以省略 which that aboutwhich 介词放在关系代词的前面时 关系代词只能用which代物 whom代人 介词在末尾时 关系代词可以省略 thereisabigholeonthewallthroughwhichhecanseewhat shappeninginside inthedarkstreet therewasn tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp 1 thisisthehero weareproudof thisisthehero weareproud 注意 固定动介词组不可分割 即介词不能提前 例如 lookafter lookat 介词 关系代词 中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词 如 thefellowtowhomispokemadenoansweratfirst speakto thewestlake forwhichhangzhouisfamous isabeautifulplace befamousfor 介词的选用 根据先行词来确定介词 如 yesterdaywehadameetingatwhichwediscussedmanyproblems atthemeeting 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词 如 infrontofthehousetomisplantingatree underwhichhewillbeabletositandreadsomeday 1 thisisthecar whichiboughtlastyear 2 thisisthecar whichipaid100 3 thisisthecar whichispent100 4 thisisthecar whichigotoworkeveryday 5 thisisthecar whichican tgotowork for on in without fillineachblankwithaproperprepositionifnecessary 6 thisisthecar whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown 7 thisisthecar whichaboythrewastone 8 thisisthecar whichwetalked 9 thisisthecar whichthewindowwasbroken by at about of 1 windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy wemayreturninthenearfuture 山东 a onwhichb bywhichc towhichd fromwhich答案 c解析 考察 介词 which 的用法 原句是 windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture 高考真题 2 canyoubelieveihadtopay30dollarsforahaircut youshouldtrythebarber sigo it sonly15 天津 a asb whichc whered that答案 c 解析 句中thebarber s shop 是先行词 从句中go是不及物动词 所选关系代词在从句中作状语 所以要用where grammarandusage relativeadverbs 关系副词when在那时where在那里why由于那个原因 关系副词 相当于介词 关系代词 在定语从句中充当状语 1 when指时间 在定语从句中作时间状语 如 canyoustillrememberthateveningwhenwemetforthefirsttime 你还记得我们第一次见面的那个晚上吗 2 where指地点 在定语从句中作地点状语 如 canyoushowmethehousewhereshakespearelived 你能带我看看莎士比亚曾住过的那座房子吗 3 why指原因 在定语从句中作原因状语 如 idon tknowthereasonwhyhedidn ttellittohisfather 我不明白为什么他没有把这件事告诉他父亲 关系副词when where why的含义相当于 介词 which 例如 thereareoccasionswhen onwhich onemustyield beijingistheplacewhere inwhich iwasborn isthisthereasonwhy forwhich herefusedouroffer 关系词的选择依据 在从句中所做的成分从句中缺主 定 宾语 选择关系代词先行词在从句中做状语 选择关系副词 定语从句中何时用关系代词 何时用关系副词 thisisthemountainvillagewhereivisitedlastyear iwillneverforgetthedayswhenispentinthecountryside trueorfalse f which f which 1 thisisthemountainvillage istayedlastyear a whereb thatc whichd when2 isthisthemuseum theexhibitionwasheld a whereb thatc onwhichd theone a a choosetheproperrelativepronounstofillintheblanks 1 october1 1949istheday we llneverforget a whenb whosec thatd it2 isthistheshop sellschildren sclothing a whichb wherec inwhichd what c a 3 hisparentswouldn tlethimmarryanyone familywaspoor a ofwhomb whomc ofwhosed whose d 4 doyouknowtheboy isstandingatthegateofourschool a whob whichc whomd whose a 5 thewoman yousawjustnowismyaunt a who sb whomc whichd whose b lookatthefollowingpictures completeeachsentenceusinganattributiveclause iknowverylittleaboutart artissomething aboutwhichiknowverylittle iboughtmyfavoritedressinthisshop thisistheshop inwhichiboughtmyfavoritedress itoldyouaboutthisphotolastweek thisisthephoto ab