新世纪综合教程1-第二版-Unit-3-答案.doc

Keys for Unit 3Text ComprehensionI. AII. F, T, T, T. FIV. 1. A gracious manner adds great splendor to your image.2. I dare say the note my guest sent me didnt take long to write.3. The simple phrase “Excuse me” made most of your irritation disappear.4. Being punctual has always been considered a virtue, both in the past and at present; it has not become outdated.5. You shouldnt accept the other persons presence without thinking of how much it means to you.6. Good manners can be communicated form one person to another.VocabularyI. 1. become different from what it should be like 2. displaying gratitude by waving a hand or nodding the head move out onto the main road 3. be of great significance 4. who receives the thank-you remark 5. produce a far-reaching effect 6. practice good mannersII. 1. Punctuality 2. routine 3. infectious 4. bet 5. terrific 6. board 7. valued 8. count 9. cherishes 10. irritationsIII. D, A, B, B, C, A, D, AIV. 1. praised, compliment, praise, complimented 2. appreciated, enjoyed, enjoying, appreciated 3. priceless, priceless, precious, precious 4. see, Notice, see, noticedV. 1. thanks, recognition 2. activeness, liveliness, briskness, eagerness 3. fashionable, graceful, elegant 4. selfish, mean, ungenerous 5. nice, courteous, polite, friendly 6. leisurely, relaxed, idle, unoccupied, lazy 7. annoyance, vexation, displeasure, dissatisfaction 8. promptness, timekeeping, reliability VI. 1. unfriendly 2. boyhood 3. understanding 4. reception 5. disappearance 6. decision 7. differing 8. elevated GrammarI. (略)II. 1. older than 2. more interested 3. as crowded as 4. as pale as 5. more exciting than 6. as complicated 7. easier than 8. as expensive as 9. more selective 10. nicer 11. as unlucky as 12. more difficultIII. 1. stronger 2. more noisy 3. more expensive 4. more difficult 5. happier 6. younger 7. more often 8. further 9. more exciting 10. louderIV. 1.more comfortable 2. the funniest 3. the worst 4. more serious 5. the most popular 6. quieter 7. the most beautiful 8. healthier 9. the least honorable 10. less challenging, least challengingV. 1. older 2. oldest 3. 4. 5. further 6. a more 7. better 8. VI. (略)TranslationI. 1. 譬如， 我在纽约就看到这样的差别， 与我20多年前刚搬来时太不相同了： 人们蜂拥走进电梯，却没有让电梯里面的人先出来； 别人为他们开门时， 从来不说“谢谢”； 需要同事给他们递东西时， 从来不说“请”； 当其他开车的人为他们让道时， 也从不挥手或点头表示谢意。 2. 难道你没有注意到那些最和蔼、最慷慨的人似乎越来越漂亮吗？ 3. 那封短信已经够可爱的了， 然而更加可爱的是这位客人还在信中附上了一道小菜的制作方法， 那是在前一次聚会时我对她大加赞赏的一道菜。 4. 准时赴约和他人共进午餐是向对方表示： 我们珍惜自己的时间， 也同样珍惜他/她的时间。II. 1. I am sorry I am late, but I was at a meeting and couldnt get away. 2. At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation. 3. She is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks. 4. The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease. 5. When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind. 6. This problem has bothered the experts for many years. 7. The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived. 8. Since punctuality is such a good habit, we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it. 9. The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter. 10. It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.Exercises for Integrated SkillsI. Mothers Day is celebrated / on the second Sunday in May. / On this occasion, / Mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts / from her husband and children. / For most mothers, / the rarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / Often, / families honor Mother / by taking her out for dinner. / In some households / the husband and children / take over meal preparations / so that Mom can spend a whole day / away from the kitchen. / Serving her breakfast in bed / is another family ritual. / Later in the day, / parents may take their children / to visit their grandparents. / Flowers are an important part of the day. / Mothers are often given corsages / for the occasion, / particularly if they are elderly.II. difficult, If, invitation, By, avoid, enables, turn, easy, But, likelyListeningA. 1. a bowe, ga. Brazilb. Canada2. a huga, ic. Egyptd. India3. the salaamf, je. Japanf. Jordan4. the namaste or waid, kg. Koreah. Mexico5. a strong, short handshakeb, li. Russiaj. Saudi Arabia6. a softer, longer handshakec, hk. Thailandl. the United StatesB. 1. People bow to show respect . When you bow in Japan, you dont look directly at the other persons eye . When you bow in Korea, its important to see the other persons face_.2. A hug is usually between good friends . It doesnt matter whether they are men or women .3. The salaam is most popular with older and more traditional people. To give a salaam, first touch your heart , then your forehead . Then your hand moves up , away from your head. When people use this greeting, they say, “ Peace be with you .”4. To give a namaste or wai, you put your hands high o