[全套]初中英语中考复习资料超全】题版句法.doc

第二篇 句法一、 主 要 句 式（二）正误辨析 误 The stories in that book was written many years ago 误 To read many books are good for you 误 What he said are right 误 The rich are not always happy 误 The school master and writer are coming 误 You or she go to get some water for us 误 The teacher with a lot of students come into the classroom 误 My glasses is broken 误 This pair of glasses are good 误 These kinds of butter is good.误 One of the boys are going to take part in the match 误 Half of the work are done 误 Half of the books is read 误 Each sides are full of trees 误 Both side is full of trees 误 The boys each has an apple 误 Everyone of us has a ticket for the concert 误 Girls like dancing very much， but few likes playing football 误 The number of the workers in that factory are two hundred 误 The rest of the students is here 误 The rest of the work are done 误 The news in todays newspaper are not bad 误 The Chinese is kind and friendly 误 This dictionary is too expensive for me Ten dollars are a big sum for me误 Who are going to take part in our football match? 误 What a hot weather it is! 误 How hot the weather it is! 误 We have to sing this， have we? 误 We have to sing this， havent we? 误 I want to know where does he live 误 - I havent got a ticket for the football match- Nor I have 误 Look! Here the bus comes! 误 Look! Here comes he! 误 Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us?No， I dont hope so 误 That is difficult for us to learn English well （三）例题解析 1 There a pencilbox on the deskA .is B.are C. has D. have2 Could you tell me ?AMrs King where lives Bwhere does Mrs King live Cwhere Mrs King lives DMrs King lives where3 Your brother came to see you， ?Adoes he Bdoesnt he Cdid he Ddidnt he 4 Its getting cloudy， ?Adoes it Bdoesnt it Cis it Disnt it5 keep me waiting so longANot BWont CDont DNot to6 Mr Green hasnt been to Beijing, ?Ahas he Bhasnt he Cdid he Ddidnt he7 You have your lunch at school, ?Ahave you Bhavent you Cdo you Ddont you 8 sunny day! Lets go out for a walkAHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat9 - Can you tell me ? - Sure Shes a nurseAwhere is your sister Bwhere your sister is Cwhat is your sister Dwhat your sister is10 John likes listening to the radio， ?Adoes he Bdoesnt he Cdoesnt John Ddoes Johe11 Neither you nor I on the teamAare Bwere Cam Dis12 delicious food! Id like some moreAwhat a BHow a CWhat DHow13 there a cat under the chair?AAre BIs CHas DHave14 Could you tell me ?Awhen the train will arrive Bwhen the train arrived Cwhen did the train arrive Dwhen does the train arrives15 - bad weather!- Yes， But its going to be fine soon， I thinkAHow BWhat a CWhat an DWhat16 - Could you tell me ?- Yes， They to the libraryAwhere are the twins， have been Bwhere were the twins， have been Cwhere the twins are， have gone Dwhere the twins were， have gone 17 Go and the TV quickly The volleyball match will begin right awayAturn off Bturn down Cturn up Dturn on 18 Lets go for some tea， ?Ashall we Bwill we Cdo we Ddont we19 Joans short， ?Awasnt she Bhasnt she Cisnt she Ddoesnt she20 I dont know to read the wordAwhich Bwhat Cwhose Dhow21 He didnt go to school， he was illAfor Bbut Cand Dso22 The young woman can hardly ride a bike， she?Adoesnt Bdoes Ccant Dcan23 Tom never goes to the cinema on Sundays， ?Adoes he Bdoesnt he Cisnt he Dis he24 Mother said to him， Dont on footballAspend too much time Bto spend too much time Cspend too many time Dto spend too many time25 Mr White， together with some Japanese friends， visit our school this afternoonAare going to Bis going to Chave Dhas26 There is little water in the glass， ?Ais it Bis there Cisnt it Disnt there27 Ampere was thinking about a maths problem， ?Adidnt he Bwasnt he Cdid he Dis he28 She had a good time yesterday， she ?Awasnt Bdidnt Chasnt Disnt29 Well make for you in the front of the carAa room Broom Crooms Dsome rooms30 Neither she nor I to the Great wall beforeAhas gone Bhave gone Chave been Dhas been31 Help me collect these books， ?Aare you Bwill you Cdo you Dshall you32 The number of deer， mountain lions and wild roses change much if people leave things as they areAdont Bdoesnt Cisnt Ddidnt33 Shes had breakfast， ?Ais she Bisnt she Chasnt she Dhas she 34 I wonder Awhose bicycle is it Bit is whose bicycleCis it whose bicycle Dwhose bicycle it is35 It is good for us morning exercisesAdo Bto do Cdid Ddone36 Peter has sports very often， ?Adoes， Peter Bdoesnt he Cdoesnt Peter Ddoes he 37 Mr Black said， Jenny， dont be late tomorrowMr Black told Jenny Adont be late tomorrow Bdidnt be late tomorrow Cnot be late next morning Dnot to be late the next day38 Li Mei read the newspaper to the granny， ?Adoes she Bdidnt she Cdid she Dwasnt she 二、 定 语 从 句（二） 正误辨析 误 I wont tell you the name of the person who teach me English 误 We talked about the things and the people who we met during the Second World War 误 The book， that I bought yesterday， was very good误 The dictionary which I lent it yesterday is a very useful tool 误 The teacher I want to learn English from is the one which comes from America误 This is the room in that the old man lives 误 I can do everything which is good for you 误 The only thing which the students can do is studying hard 误 This is the first American film which Ive ever seen 误 He is from Africa, that we can see from the colour of the skin 三、 常见习惯用语（二）正误辨析 误 - What can I do for you?- Yes， please help me 误 - Which colour do you like?- Sorry， I dont like 误 Do you like to come with us tonight? 误 Sorry， Ive kept you waitingNot at all 误 Whats that man?He is Mike 误 - How much are they?- Half a kilo， please 误 Im sorry， but is this the way to the park? 误 - Have a good time tonight!- You are the same 误 - Whats the problem?- Ive got a headache 误 - Now， Im back Can I play?误 - How soon will you be ready?- Two days 误 - Would you mind if I have some time off?- I dont mind- Monday and Tuesday of next week 误 Suppose your name is Tom The phone rings and you pick it up The first word you say will probably be Who are you? 误 - Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?- I dont hope so 误 - Is anybody there?- No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave 误 - Your handwriting is very good!- No， my handwriting is very poor 误 When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say： Excuse me Ill go first 误 - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?- Id like to， and Im too busy 误 - Wheres Deter?- Deter will come with us tonight but he isnt very sure yet 误 - Hi， havent seen you for ages! You look fine!- Great You look well too （三）例题解析 1 - Would you like to have some rice?- AYes， I like BYes， please Cof course DYes， I have2 - Nice to see you- AGood morning BHappy to meet you， too CNice to see you， too DPleased to meet you， too3 - Would you please give me some water?- AYes， I would BCertainly CNo， thanks DYes， please4 - Thank you very much for helping me- AYoure welcome BIt doesnt matter CNo need DDont say that5 - Hello， Lucy How are you?- And you?AFine， thanks BYes， I am CGlad to meet you DGood afternoon6 - Help yourself to some meat- AIt sounds nice BYes， please CYes， Lets help each other DThank you7 - Oh， I am not feeling well Ive got a cold- AFine， How are you? BNever mind Take care CWell， I m sure to get weel soon DIm sorry to hear that 8 - Meimei you speak English very well- ANo， I dont think so BThank you very muchCNot good enough DThats all right9 - Kate， could you answer the telephone， please?- , Mum Ill get itAYes， I could BNo， thanks COK DYes， but I have no time10 - Could you look after Polly for me while were away?- ANo， thanks BWith pleasure CIm not afraid DIm sure you will11 - Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster， please?- AHold on， please BThats the headmaster， please CWho are you ? please DSorry Im not the headmaster12 - Happy birthday!- AThank you BThe same to you CGood luck DCongratulations13 - Im sorry I dont know the way， either Youd better ask that policeman for help - AGood night BThats nothing CVery well DThank you all the same14 - I fell and hurt my leg last week， So I cant do anything- AIm sorry BDont worry CGood luck DBad luck15 - - I have got a coughAWhats your trouble? BWhat have you got? CWhy did you come here? DHave you got a cough?16 - Would you like to go shopping with me?- AYes， Id love to BThats right CYes， please DQuite well17 - Whats the weather like today!- AIts nice for a walk BI like autumn best of allCIt will be fine tomorrow DIts rather cold today18 - Is Jane in ，please? I want to speak to her- Sorry， she is out Youd better Avisit her in the office Bcall her later Csee her this afternoon Dspeak to her yourself19 - - Very well， thank you， and you?AHow do you do? BGood morning CHow are you these days? DHow do you like English?20 - How is your mother?- AShe is old BShe is no better than she was CShe is kindhearted DShe is in her forties21 - Thank you very much for your help- AYoure welcome BPlease dont CTheres no trouble DNo， no22 Your uncle has taken you to the cinema Afterwards you thank him He says AIt was nothing BIm glad you enjoyed it CDont say it DNo， neednt23 - Thank you for your good present- AIts not good BNo， no CMy pleasure DNever mind24 When someone did a good deed for you， you should say A.you are too good B.Its very kind of you C.you are very kind D.Ill thank you25 - I am very sorry I am late for dinner - A.No， you arent B.Thats all right C.Yes， you are D.No， you dont26 - Im sorry if I hurt you- AIm sorry BIts not true CIt doesnt matter DDont say sorry27 - I should have gone to see the exhibition with you - AIm sorry BWhat a pity CIt doesnt matter to me DThats terrible28 - Help yourself to some fish- AYou are very kind BYes， Im helping myself CThank you DYes， dont worry about me29 - Are you ready?-_ AIm very sorry BTry to be patient CNot yet， wait a minute DDo you have the time， please?30 - Mum， I have passed the exam- AThats all right BCongratulations CYou are luck DGood luck to you31 - I think I have to leave I hope we can get together again- AAll right BThats all right COK DI hope so， too32 Must I wait till he comes back? ANo， you neednt BNo， you mustnt CNo， you may not DNo， you cant33 - I pay you the house rent right away?- Yes， you have to do itAShall BWay CMust DHave34 - Dont you think this colour is too bright? - AYes， I agree BYes， but I dont think so CYes， of course not DYes， whats wrong?35 - It was cold yesterday- ASo was it BSo it was CI believe not so DI believe not36 - What do you think of the song?- AI like music very much BI like it too CWith pleasure DIt sounds sweet37 Do you like tea or coffee? AYes， I do BThank you CThats fine DEither will do38 I like your sweater very much ANo， its ugly BSorry CThank you DYoure welcome39 He likes travelling by train ASo do I BI dos CI like so DI like it， neither40 - How do you like your school?- AI like it very much BIts very beautifulCI doesnt like it DVery well41 What a nice day! AYoure right BNo， isnt it? CYes， isnt it? DReally?42 - Hello， ?- This is Della speakingAWho are you BAre you Tom CWho is that DPlease tell me who are you43 -Whats he like? - AHe likes English BHe is old CHe is like a farmer DHe is tall and this44 How did you do your job? Not very well， AIm sure BI am afraid CThank you DIm sorry45 - your aunt?-She is a principal of a middle schoolAWhat does BWhere does CWhat is DWhom is46 - - He is my bossAWhats the man? BWho is the man? CHow is the man? DWhat does the man do?47 - May I have your name? - ANo， no BYoure polite CCall me John DIts kind of you48 - Shall I make coffee for you? - AYes， thank you BNo， dont trouble CDont trouble this， thank you DNo， dont make it49 - Could you show me the way to Mr Buowns office?- ANot at all BIm sure CAll right DI can do it50 - Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon?- AIts very kind of you BYou are so thoughtful CThats a good idea DYes， well go 四、 完形填空与阅读 (二) 例题解析通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。Once there was a clever farmerThough he was poor， he decided one day to take the king a roast goose (烤鹅) as a presentHe had not had _ 1 _to cat that day， and soon the _ 2 _ of the roast goose became too much for him as (当时) he _ 3 _ it to the king， so he ate one of its legsWhen he came before the king and gave him the goose， the king _ 4 _ saw that it had only one legNow， the king _ 5 _ was born with one bad leg， so he had never been able to _ 6 _ properly (正常地)When he saw the goose with only one leg， he thought the farmer had _ 7 _ this to laugh at himOf course he was very _ 8 _ The farmer was told that if anybody laughed at the king， he would be _ 9_ at onceWhere is _ 10 _ leg of the goose? the king asked All the geese (goose 的复数) in this _ 11 _ of the country have one leg only， the farmer answeredDo you think Im a fool(傻子)? the king shouted_ 12 _ ， said the farmer， if you look out of the window， you will see geese with one leg by the _ 13_ The king looked， and there the geese were _ 14 _ on one leg beside the waterThe king at once told one of his men to _ 15 _ them with a big stick， and of course， they _ 16 _ their other legs and ran awayThere， said the king You were lying(说谎)That _ 17 _ that the geese here have two legs， like all other _ 18 _ in the countryBut it doesnt show anything， answered the farmer， if your men threw a big stick like that at me， I would grow two _19 _ legs myself to help me to run away _ 20 _ 1Aless Ball Clittle Dmuch2Ahead Bneck Csmell Dtemperature3Areturned Bcarried Csent Dhanded4Aat once Bat last Cby then Don time5Aonce Breally Chimself Dyet6Acome Bwalk Csee Deat7Akept Bdone Cmade Dfound8Asorry Bworried Csad Dangry9Ahelped Bkilled Csaved Dcovered10Aother Banother Cthat Dthe other11Acity Bvillage Cfarm Dpart12ACertainly not BOf course CThats nothing DNever mind13Ahole Bforest Clake Dhouse14Aswimming Bresting Cflying Dlying15Afill Block Chit Dkeep16Asent up Bput down Cdid with Dmoved away17Ashows Btalks Csees Dknows18Ageese Banimals Clegs Dfarmers19Aslower Bfaster Cless Dmore20Amore slowly Bmore carefully Cfaster Dearlier We were going to play a team from a country schoolThey didnt come until the game time arrivedThey looked _ 1 _ than we had thoughtThey were wearing dirty blue jeans (仔裤) and looked like farm boysWe even thought that they had never seen a basketball beforeWe all sat downWe felt that we didnt _ 2 _ any practice (训练) against a team like thatIt was already so late that no _ 3 _ could be given to them for a warmupThe game beganOne of our boys _ 4 _ the ball and he shot (掷) a long pass to our forward (前锋)From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty Tshirt _ 5_ the pass and with a beautiful form (姿势) he shot and got tw