【牛津译林版】选修十：unit 3《protecting ourselves》ppt课件1.ppt

Protectingourselves Unit3 Smokingkills Saynotodrugs Don tdrinkanddrive StopthechainofAIDS WhatdothelettersAIDSstandfor AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome RedribbonisrelatedtoAIDS ItmeansthatweshouldgiveAIDSpatientsloveandcare understandingandsupport CanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes EatingfoodwithAidsPatients Usingthetoiletseat kissing ShakingHands Hugging SwimmingwiththeAIDSpatients givingblood HowdopeoplebecomeinfectedwithHIV AIDS Reading Aidstoday ReadingAidstoday Peoplestandinlineintheshapeoftheredribbon Areyoufamiliarwiththisredribbon What sitrelatedto Whatdoesitmean RedribbonisrelatedtoAIDS ItmeansthatweshouldgiveAIDSpatientsloveandcare understandingandsupport WhatdothelettersAIDSstandfor AIDS AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome Let sreadthearticleandfindoutthefiguresinthearticleandcirclethem andthenfillinthetable Page36 C2 Matcheachitembelowwiththecorrectnumber Writethecorrectlettersinbrackets Scanning HowwelldidyouunderstandthedetailsintheTVnewsspecialtranscript Readitagainandthenfillinthefollowingchartwithcorrectnumber Fillingintheblanks g 15million e 740 000 a 30million Fillingintheblanks f 68million b 105 000 d about7 000 Fillingintheblanks c 4million Readthetextindetailandanswerthefollowingquestions Questions WhatdoesAidsstandfor HowdoesHIVaffectthebody WhatarethethreewaysAidsistransmitted WhatisbeingdoneinChinatohelpcontroltheAidsepidemic WhatistheaimofUNAIDS WhatdoesUNAIDSsoforpeoplewhothinktheymighthavethevirus WhydidAjaninotcatchthevirusfromhismother Fast readingforgeneralidea 1 WhatisthisTVnewsspecialabout ItgivessomedetailedinformationaboutaidsandhowtofightthespreadofAids 2 HowmanypeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedwithHIVeveryday About7 000people 3 WhatplaceshavebeenaffectedbyAids AlmosteverycountryintheworldhasbeenaffectedbyAids Detailedreadingforimportantinformation 1 WhatdoesAidsstandfor Aidsstandforacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome 2 HowmanychildrenhavebeenaffectedbyAidssofar About19millionchildrenhavebeenaffectedbyAids amongwhommorethan4millionhavebeenkilledbyAidsandmorethan15millionhavelosttheirparentstoAids 3 HowdoesHIVaffectthebody HIVisavirusthatentersaperson sbloodandattacksthebody simmunesystem sotheimmunesystemisweakened andthemitgraduallylosestheabilitytofightillnesses Eventuallythebody simmunesystembecomessoweakthatthepersonbecomessickveryeasily 4 WhatarethethreewaysAidsistransmitted Thethreewaysareunprotectedsex blood to bloodcontactandmother to childtransmission 5 WhathasbeendoneinChinatohelpcontroltheAidsepidemic Chinaisworkinghardtocontroltheepidemic andhasopenedHIV Aidslabstotestandmonitorthediseaseacrossthecountry In2003 thegovernmentstartedprovidingfreeAidsdrugsforAidspatientsinneed 6 WhatistheaimofUNAIDS TheaimofUNAIDSistohelppreventthespreadofAids 7 WhatdoesUNAIDSdoforpeoplewhothinktheymighthavethevirus ItprovidespeoplewithHIVtestingandHIVorAidsmedicalcare ItalsoteachesyoungpeoplehowtopreventAids andsetsuptreatmentcentreswheremotherswithHIVcanreceivemedicinetohelpkeepthemfrompassingHIVontotheirchildren 8 Whydidn tAjaniandhissistercatchthevirusfromhismother BecausehismotherhadaccesstoprescriptionAidsmedicationsduringpregnancy Readagainandanswer WhywillapersonalwayscarryHIVifheorsheisinfected Notmorethan6words Becauseofnocureforit 2 WhydidAjaninotcatchthevirusfromhismother Notmorethan10words BecauseshehadaccesstoprescriptionAidsmedicationduringpregnancy 3 HowdoesAidsweakenaperson simmunesystem Notmorethan18words Bymakingtheinfectedpersonlosetheabilitytofightillnesses evencommononesliketheflu 4 Listatleast5itemsaboutwhathavebeendoneagainstAids Notmorethan18words Testing monitoring developingnewtechnology providingpreventioneducationandmedicinedistributionprogrammes andestablishingtreatmentcenters prevent example reason information known infecting Measures Providing together key PeoplegetAidsafterhavingbeen withHIV Aidsthebody s systemandleavesapersondefenceless infectionsandillness What sworse thereisno forthedisease Somanypeoplelosetheirlives Aids ThevirusofAidsis inthreeways through sex blood to bloodcontactandmother to childtransmission HIVandAidsarespreadingata rate Luckily peoplehaverealizedhow theproblemisandhavebeen infightingHIVandAids Manyhavedevotedtheirbodyand to thedisease bringinginup to datetechnologyandprovidingfreedrugforAidspatientsin Buttheyall totheviewthat peopleatrisk aswellastreatinginfectedpeople isthetostoppingthediseaseinthefuture infected weakens immune against cure to transmitted unprotected frightening severe involved soul monitoring need subscribe educating key 2 WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveasinthepassage A ToprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopicB Toputforwardthetopicandattractreaders attentiontoitC TouseanexampletosupportthetopicD Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic while reading Activity3 Readandanswerthequestions 1 WhatdoesParagraph1talkabout Carefulreading HIV AIDS HowdoesHIVcauseAids 3 WhatistherelationshipbetweenAIDSandHIV Para2 while reading Activity3 Readandanswerthequestions 3 WhatistherelationshipbetweenAIDSandHIV Paras2 while reading HIVisathatcauses AIDSisakindofdisease ThereisnocureforAids Peoplegetafterhavingbeeninfectedwith virus AIDS incurable AIDS HIV deadlyandincurable deadly Readpara2carefullyandgetthedetailedinformationaboutAids Cause Cure Symptoms Sometimes WhenEventually aviruscalledHIV nocurefor liveforyearswithnooutwardsymptoms so carriers hasAids losestheabilitytofight becomessoweakthat canbecomeveryillfromusuallymild WhatarethethreewaysAidsspreadsfrompersontoperson unprotectedsex thevastmajorityofpeoplereceive through with hasHIV blood sharesneedleswith orreceives bloodduringanoperation fromamothertoherchild whentheyarepregnantorgivingbirth orthroughtheirbreastmilk ThestructureofParagraph4 Topicsentence Supportingsentences Concludingsentence Aidshasbecomeaproblemallovertheworld Accordingto 4millionchildren 15millionchildren Somethingmustbedonetostopthisdisease while reading Activity3 Readandanswerthequestions 4 What sthefunctionofParagraph4 A concludingparagraphB linkingparagraphC supportingparagraph while reading Somethingmustbedonetostopthedisease Predict Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextpara Activity3 Readandanswerthequestions PleasetrytofindoutthetopicsentenceinParas5 9 Somethingmustbedonetostopthedisease while reading ThetopicsentenceofParas5 9 Activity3 Readandanswerthequestions Helpfromgovernment Helpfromorganization China toChina theUnitedNations Ajani Helpfromgovernment Para5 Para6 Para7 8 Para9 while reading somethingmustbedonetostopthedisease ThetopicsentenceofParas5 9 Activity3 Readandanswerthequestions Answerthefollowingquestions WhatisbeingdoneinChinatohelpcontrolthespreadofAids WhatistheaimofUNAIDS WhatdoesUNAIDSdoforpeoplewhothinktheymighthavethevirus WhydidAjaninotcatchthevirusfromhismother 1 WhatisbeingdoneinChinatohelpcontrolthespreadofAids Thegovernmenthasopenedlabstomonitorthedisease andin2003italsostartedprovidingfreedrugsforAidspatients 2 WhatistheaimofUNAIDS TheaimofUNAIDSistohelppreventthespreadofAids 3 WhatdoesUNAIDSdoforpeoplewhothinktheymighthavethevirus ItprovidespeoplewithHIVorAidsmedicalcareandHIVtesting 4 WhydidAjaninotcatchthevirusfromhismother BecausehismotherhadaccesstoprescriptionAidsmedicineswhenshewaspregnant Mainideaofeachparagraph para2para3para4para5para6para7para8Para9 Bodyparagraphs thedefinitionofAidsandoneofthesymptoms thewaysitisspread Aids aglobalproblem AidsinChinaandthegovernment seffort internationalhelptoChina anorganizationcalledUNAIDS theseveresituation Solutiontotheproblem Interview Workinpairs supposeoneofyouisanAidspatient yourpartnerisareporterworkingfortheRedCross Practiseaskingandansweringquestionsaccordingtothetext Whatcanbedonetoimprovethesituation Discussion Discussion WhatcanbedonetoimprovethesituationofAIDS byth