河南省中考英语复习考点知识过关第十二讲八下Unit3_4（梳理帮）检测.docx

第十二讲八年级下 Unit 3Unit 4单元话题Unit 3 Chores and permission(家务和许可) Unit 4 Interpersonal communication(人际沟通) 熟词生义1.drop(v.)落下;掉下 Some bottles dropped onto the floor.一些瓶子掉在了地上。遗漏(字、音等),掉(字母) You dropped the letter sin your spelling of stress.你拼写stress时,漏掉了一个字母s。(n.)滴;水滴 Dont waste a single drop of water.不要浪费一滴水。2.offer (n.)提议;提供It is a very kind offer.We are glad to accept it.这是一个非常好的提议。我们都很乐意接受它。出价;报价 Will you accept their offer?你会接受他们的报价吗?3.copy (n.)(相同书籍、报纸、杂志等的)份,本,册 I ordered two copies of this book from abroad.这本书我从国外订购了两本。抄本;副本 I asked her to make me four copies of this letter.我请她将这封信复印四份。4.cause (n.)起因;原因 Televisions and computers are the causes of having poor eyesight.看电视和用电脑都是视力变差的原因。词汇拓展1.sweep(v.) (过去式/过去分词)扫;打扫2.throw(v.) (过去式)(过去分词)扔;掷3.lend(v.) (过去式/过去分词)借给,借出4.develop(v.) (n.)发展,发育(adj.) 发展中的(adj.) 发达的5.ill(adj.)(n.)疾病6.drop(v.) (过去式/过去分词)落下,掉下7.fair(adj.) (n.)公正性,合理性(adj.) 不合理的,不公正的8.relation (n.) (n.)关系;联系9.communicate(v.) (n.)沟通,交流10.argue(v.) (n.)争论,争吵11.cloud(n.) (adj.)多云的12.proper(adj.) (adv.) 正确地,适当地13.two(num.) (序数词)第二(adv.)第二,其次14.explain(v.)(n.)解释;说明15.clear(adj.) (adv.)清楚地,清晰地16.quick(adj.) (adv.) 快地;迅速地17.usual(adj.)(adj.)不寻常的,与众不同的 (adv.)通常地;一般地短语归纳1.do the dishes2.扫地3.倒垃圾4.铺床5.叠衣服6.at least7.过来,顺便拜访8.频繁,反复9.吃惊地,惊讶地10.一就11.目的是,为了12.依靠,信赖13.照顾14.结果15.闲逛16.快速查看,浏览17.成功地发展,解决,算出18.get on with 19.cut out 20.compare .with 21.依看情景交际礼貌地提出请求1.? 请你带这条狗出去遛遛好吗?OK, but I want to watch one show first.好的,但是我想先看一个节目。2.? 你能把垃圾扔一下吗? Yes,sure.好的,当然可以。征求许可3.? 我能和朋友一起出去吃晚饭吗? Sure, that should be OK.当然,那应该没问题。4.? 电影结束后我们能去喝点东西吗? No,you cant.You have a basketball game tomorrow.不,你不能。你明天有篮球比赛呢。谈论问题5.You look tired. ? 你看上去很累。怎么了?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep. 昨晚我学习到半夜所以我没有休息够。6.You look sad,Kim.?Kim,你看起来很伤心。怎么了?Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦,昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。给出建议7.What should I do? 我该怎么做? 为什么不忘了它呢?8.What should he do?他应该怎么做?.他应该和他的朋友谈谈,这样他能说声抱歉。语法回顾1.could 表示礼貌的请求和许可2.Why dont you.?/Why not do sth.?句型3.连词until, so that, although的用法【参考答案】【词汇拓展】1.swept2.threw; thrown3.lent 4.development; developing; developed5.illness6.dropped7.fairness; unfair8.relationship 9.perly 13.second; secondly14.explanation15.clearly16.quickly17.unusual; usually【短语归纳】1.洗餐具2.sweep the floor3.take out the rubbish 4.make the bed5.fold the clothes6.至少7.come over 8.all the time9.in surprise10.as soon as11.in order to12.depend on13.look after/take care of14.as a result 15.hang out16.look through17.work out 18.和睦相处;关系良好19.删去;删除20.比较;对比21.in ones opinion【情景交际】1.Could you please take the dog for a walk/Could you please walk the dog2.Could you please take out the rubbish3.Could I go out for dinner with my friends4.Could we get something