2019-2020学年市一中高三第六次质量检测考试英语试题—附答案

2019-2020学年市一中高三第六次质量检测考试英语试题（时间：100分钟 满分150分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A Support WorkerDo you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends?If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:Contact us at Trainee HairdresserFull time-40 hours per week; permanent.You will work 40 hours a week Monday to Saturday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming clients， washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.No previous experience is necessary.Contact us at Writers wantedWowee Magazine is looking for writers working 5 days a week for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience.We want people who are: interesting, passionate, skilled.Contact us at ModelThink you could be a model? If so, wed like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.Contact us at infotop-model-agency.ukWork for Coffee BeansJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans:-choose the hours you work - get management experience-share your love of coffeeContact us at jobscoffeebeans.co.uk1If you are good at communicating, you can apply to be a .Asupport worker BmodelCtrainee hairdresser Dwriter2If you want to work flexible hours, you should contact .A BC Djobscoffeebeans.co.uk3In which section of a newspaper can you find this article?ASociety. BCampus.CAdvertisement. DTravel.B Have you ever been in a situation where a bad mood suddenly wraps itself around you and wont let go? Its kind of like being in the middle seat on a long flight, and youre fighting for armrest (扶手) space with the person next to you.I was reminded of this recently when my wife and I went to a rock concert that wed been looking forward to all year. When the band came on, everyone, including me, jumped to our feet. But then, nobody sat down, and I couldnt see the stage for the rest of the show. Needless to say, I was extremely disappointed.My wife could see the show fine, so she accepted it when I told her not to worry about me. But she was very sensitive. I knew that she could feel my displeasure, but I never want anyone else to feel uneasy just because I do. Moods are infectious, and I dont want those I care for to get any of the fallout (后果) form whatever I may be dealing with. Still, I couldnt force myself to have a good time. We got home and I was looking forward to sleeping off my disappointment, but it didnt work. I felt sad the next day, and my disappointment didnt go away for several days.Looking back at the concert, its like I was a kid again and someone had taken Christmas away. Yes, I let the experience get to me, but Im only human, and sometimes that is going to happen. However, I learned that when something like this happens, just remember that it doesnt mean that youre a bad person or broken. You just dont like where you are at the moment, but the bad feelings will pass. So the next time you cant rise to the occasion because a bad mood has you in its hold, give yourself a break. You can still learn something positive, even if it takes you a while to figure out what that is.4According to Paragraph 1, how might you feel being in the middle seat on a long flight?AIn high spirits. BIn awful mood.CIn excitement. DAt ease.5What was the authors reaction when the concert started?AHe was upset. BHe was disappointed.CHe was thrilled. DHe burst into anger.6What do we learn from Paragraph 3?AThe author enjoyed himself at the latter part of the concert.BThe wife was not in the mood for the concert because of the author.CThe author got rid of his disappointment after a nights sleep.DThe author cared about his wifes mood and didnt want to spoil it.7What might the author agree with?ABeing emotional at times is acceptable.BChristmas is important to the author.CBeing stuck in bad mood means you are a bad person.DYou can learn something positive from a bad experience immediately.C What do you do if your nation has a severe water shortage and happens to be located in a desert? If you have the resources, you turn to technology, which is what a company in the oil-rich United Arab Emirates (阿联酋) (UAE for short) is planning to do. The country, which gets less than four inches of rain per year, could solve its issue with water shortage by dragging icebergs from Antarctica to its shores. The first such attempt will begin in 2018.Once the iceberg is at UAE shores, the ice above the waterline would be cut off and crushed into drinking water, which would then be stored in large water tanks. The iceberg would also have a broader impact, says Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman A1 Shehi:“Cold air out from an iceberg close to the shore of the Arabian Sea would cause rainstorms across the Arabian Gulf and the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula all year round. As the rising air expands, cools and condenses (冷凝) due to the decrease in air pressure, water vapor (水蒸气) is collected in the clouds, which becomes heavy and falls as rain.”More icebergs will bring more water vapor and clouds, creating a profound effect on the regional climate over a decade, turning the desert into “green meadows”. The melting iceberg would also add fresh water to the Arabian sea, returning bio-diversity. There would also be a boost for tourism from all the people interested in looking at the icebergs.The Emirates Iceberg Project comes from a group of efforts by NABL called “Filling the Empty Quarter”. The project aims to dramatically influence the deserts of the “Empty Quarter”, the planets largest sand desert. The region is also the richest oil-producing area in the world, including parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE and Yemen.8What is the UAE planning to do according to the text?ATo collect fresh sea water from Antarctica.BTo drag icebergs from Antarctica to the country.CTo make icebergs from Antarctica melt.DTo get 20 billion gallons of fresh water from icebergs.9What A1 Shehi said reflects the effect of icebergs on_Athe weather. Bthe industry.Cthe biodiversity. Dthe tourism.10According to the text, the deserts of the “Empty Quarter” are_Aturning into green meadows.Bthe resource of salt in the Arabian sea.Cthe empty area without population.Dabundant in oil as a matter of fact.11Which can be the best title for this passage?AChanging Deserts into Green Meadows Using IcebergsBUsing Antarcticas Icebergs along the UAE ShoresCDragging Icebergs from Antarctica for Water ShortageDGetting More Fresh Water from Icebergs in AntarcticaD People who drink three to four cups of coffee a day are more likely to see health benefits than harm，experiencing lower risks of premature death and heart disease than those who do not.The research, which checked evidence from more than 200 previous studies, also found coffee consumption was linked to lower risks of diabetes (糖尿病), liver disease, dementia (痴呆) and some cancers. Three or four cups a day give the greatest benefit, the scientist said, except for women who are pregnant or who have higher risk of breaking bones.Coffee is one of the most commonly consumed drinks worldwide. To better understand its effects on health, Robin Poole, a public health specialist at Britains University of Southampton, led a research team in a review of 201 studies based on observational research and 17 studies based on clinical trials across all countries and all settings. “Coffee drinking appears safe within usual patterns of consumption,” Pooles team concluded in their research, published in the BMJ British medical journal late on November 21.Drinking coffee was constantly linked with a lower risk of death from all causes. The largest reduction in relative risk of premature death and heart disease was seen in people consuming three cups a day, compared with non-coffee drinkers. Drinking more than three cups a day was not linked to harm, but the beneficial effects were less palpable.Pooles team noted that because their review included mainly observational data, no firm conclusion could be drawn about cause and effect. But they said their findings support other recent reviews and studies of coffee intake.12Which one is the benefit coffee can do?APreventing premature death.BCuring liver disease and dementia.CLowering the risk of heart disease.DIncreasing the risk of breaking bones.13What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean?AConfusing. BNoticeable.CSignificant. DComfortable.14Which might be the authors attitude to coffee intake?APositive. BCurious.CTolerant. DCritical.15Whats the main idea of the passage?ACoffee can prevent many common diseases.BMore coffee brings more benefit to health.CCoffee consumption is common worldwide.DCoffee can do more good than harm to health.二、七选五 If your clear intention is to add a thousand or more new words to your present vocabulary-add them permanently, unforgettably-add them so successfully that you will soon find yourself using them in speech and writing, I advise you to take full advantage of this book by carefully following the laws of learning:16Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half, depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time, and always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return.Do not rush17Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners. Its the end result that counts, not the time it takes you to finish.ReviewWhen you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention (记忆力). 18Test yourselfYou are not aiming for a grade, or putting your worth on the line, when you take the three Comprehensive Test (Chapter 8, 13 and 17). 19You are deciding where repairs have to be made. Especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work well done. Use these three tests, as well as the abundant drill exercises, as aids to learning. No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way.20And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities.But most importantly, develop a routine and stick to it!A Remember to previewB Schedule your learningC Go at your own comfortable speed.D Actually you are discovering your weakness, if any.E. Real learning goes on only through active participation.F. Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.G. Do you have quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything?三、完形填空 Years ago, an important event happened in my life which would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were_21_, Kurt asked me, “John, what is your_22_for personal growth?” Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might_23_for growth. I told him about the activities in which I was_24_. And I went into a_25_on how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt_26_patiently, but then he_27_smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?”“No, actually,” I_28_.“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)_29_process.”And thats when it_30_me. I hadnt done anything_31_to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the_32_: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my_33_.That night, I talked to my wife about my_34_with Kurt and what I had learned. I_35_her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We_36_that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a_37_for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to_38_the reality. But more importantly, we made a promise to_39_together as a couple. Form that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a_40_decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.21Aworking Bpreparing Cthinking Deating22Asuggestion Bdemand Cplan Drequest23Aappeal Blook Ccall Dstand24Ainvolved Btrapped Clost Dbathed25Athought Bspeech Cdiscussion Ddebate26Acalculated Blistened Cdrank Dexplained27Aeagerly Bgradually Cgratefully Dfinally28Aadmitted Binterrupted Capologized Dcomplained29Aautomatic Bslow Cindependent Dchanging30Aconfused Binformed Cpleased Dstruck31Acasually Bpurposely Ccarefully Dpatiently32Acomment Bannouncement Cdecision Darrangement33Alife Bcareer Cperformance Dinvestment34Acontract Bconversation Cidea Dargument35Alent Bsold Cshowed Dtaught36Arecalled Bdefined Crecognized Ddeclared37Atool Bskill Cway Drule38Apromote Bface Chandle Ddeliver39Agrow Bsurvive Cmove Dgather40Adifficult Bsudden Cfirm Dwise第II卷（非选择题) 四、语法填空Disneys cartoon movie, Coco, has become41hit and received plenty of positive42(review). It tells a story about a Mexican boy43(name) Miguel. Despite his family generation-old ban44music, Miguel dreams of becoming an accomplished musician. Desperate to prove his talent for music, he finds45(he) in the amazing and colorful Land of the Dead,46(follow) a mysterious chain of events. Along the way, he47(meet) a singer, Hector, and48(passionate) they set off on an extraordinary journey.It is a tale told with considerable wisdom and genuine tenderness. While the movies49(conclude) is not difficult to predict, anyone50heart is not warmed by it may wish to consult with an therapist (心理治疗师).五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im Li Hua, high school student in China. As a 17-year-old boy, which loves animals very much, Ive been dreaming of being devoting to animal protection.Not surprising, I am more than excited to know that the World Animal Protection was going to get some volunteers in China. Therefore, I have no idea of the process of applying to the position, which really makes me anxious. In addition to, Im not sure what requirement is a must for the admission. So could you please send me the necessary informations? I cant be more grateful for yours help.六、作文 52假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语,希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容,给他回复邮件。 推荐网站:网站内容:1. 网络课程的内容;2. 其它相关资源;3. 有在线老师答疑,全部免费。注意: 1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3提示词 ：推荐 recommend_ _ 质量六检英语参考答案1A2D3C【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了供人们应聘的一些工作岗位。1细节理解题。由Support Worker Are you a good communicator? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you可知如果你擅长交流，你可以申请成为一名护工，选A。2细节理解题。由choose the hours you work可知如果你想要有弹性的工作时间，你应该和jobscoffeebeans.co.uk联系，选D。3推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了供人们应聘的一些工作岗位，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的广告板块，选C。【名师点睛】直接信息题，对于此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如：小题1细节理解题。由Support Worker Are you a good communicator? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you可知如果你擅长交流，你可以申请成为一名护工，选A。4B5C6D7A【解析】本文主要讲了作者通过和妻子去看音乐会的经历说明了这样一个道理，有时情绪化是可以接受的，通过自我调整，坏的情绪很快就会过去。4推理判断题。由Have you ever been in a situation where a bad mood suddenly wraps itself around you and wont let go?可知在长途飞机中的中间座位，作者感觉心情很糟糕，选B。5细节理解题。由When the band came on, everyone, including me, jumped to our feet.可知音乐会刚开始的时候，作者非常兴奋，选C。6推理判断题。由Moods are infectious, and I dont want those I care for to get any of the fallout (后果) form whatever I may be dealing with.可知作者非常在乎他妻子的情绪，不想破坏妻子的情绪，选D。7推理判断题。由Yes, I let the experience get to me, but Im only human, and sometimes that is going to happen. However, I learned that when something like this happens, just remember that it doesnt mean that youre a bad person or broken. You just dont like where you are at the moment, but the bad feelings will pass.可推断出作者同意这样的观点：有时情绪化是可以接受的，选A。8B9A10D11C【解析】本文主要讲了阿联酋人为了解决水资源的短缺问题，决定要从南极运一座冰山。8细节理解题。由The country, which gets less than four inches of rain per year, could solve its issue with water shortage by dragging icebergs from Antarctica to its shores.可知阿联酋计划从南极拖一座冰山到自己国家，选B。9推理判断题。由 “Cold air out from an iceberg close to the shore of the Arabian Sea would cause rainstorms across the Arabian Gulf and the southern region of the Ara