汽车变速箱英语词汇2.doc

汽车变速器英语词汇（2）寄生损失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance降档 downshift经济档 economic gear空档位置 neutral position空转转速 racing speed力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment)两轴式变速器 twin-shaft transmission零速起动 stall start零速转速 stall speed流量阀 flow valve内侧行星齿轮 inner planet gear内齿轮 internal or king gear内环 core能容系数 capacity factor能容系数 capacity factor啮合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)偶合点 coupling point偶合范围 coupling range爬行档 creeper gear前油泵 front pump (input pump )强制换档 forced shift驱动特性 drive performance取力器（动力输出机构） power take-off全齿套变速器 all dog clutch transmission全特性 total external characteristic全斜齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system全油门特性 full throttle performance全直齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission人工换档 manual shift人工换档液力变速器 manually shifted transmission设计流线 design path手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission输出特性 characteristic of exit输入特性 characteristic of enhance双泵轮液力变矩器 double-impeller torque converter双联行星齿轮 compound planet gear双涡轮液力变矩器 double-turbine torque converter双中间轴变速器 twin countershaft transmission速比 speed ratio速度环量 circulation (circulation of stream)速度三角形 triangle of velocities速控阀 governor valve速控压力 governor pressure锁止离合器 lock-up clutch锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter太阳齿轮 sun gear同步器 synchronizer同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission透穿性 transparency外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear外环 shell涡轮 turbine无级变速器 non-stage transmission吸收特性 absorption characteristic先导阀 priority valve限档压力 hold pressure相 phase响应特性 response characteristic信号阀 signal valve行星齿轮 planet gear行星齿轮机构 planetary gears行星齿轮式变速器 planetary transmission行星架 planet carrier行星式液力变速器 planetary transmission选档阀 selector valve叶轮 member叶片 blade叶片角 blade angle叶片转位 blade angle shift液力变矩器 torque converter液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass valve液力变矩器锁止 converter lockup液力变速器 hydrodynamic transmission液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力传动装置 hydrodynamic drive unit液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure液力偶合器 fluid coupling液力起步 fluid start液流角 flow angle抑制换档 inhibited shift原始特性 primary characteristic远距离操纵变速器 remote control transmission真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure直接变速 direct change(direct control)直接操纵变速器 direct control transmission直接档变速器 direct drive transmission直接驱动 direct drive锁止离合器 lock-up clutch锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter太阳齿轮 sun gear同步器 synchronizer同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission透穿性 transparency外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear外环 shell涡轮 turbine无级变速器 non-stage transmission吸收特性 absorption characteristic先导阀 priority valve限档压力 hold pressure相 phase响应特性 response characteristic信号阀 signal valve行星齿轮 planet gear行星齿轮机构 planetary gears行星齿轮式变速器 planetary transmission行星架 planet carrier行星式液力变速器 planetary transmission选档阀 selector valve叶轮 member叶片 blade叶片角 blade angle叶片转位 blade angle shift液力变矩器 torque converter液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass valve液力变矩器锁止 converter lockup液力变速器 hydrodynamic transmission液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力传动装置 hydrodynamic drive unit液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure液力偶合器 fluid coupling液力起步 fluid start液流角 flow angle抑制换档 inhibited shift原始特性 primary characteristic远距离操纵变速器 remote control transmission真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure直接变速 direct change(direct control)直接操纵变速器 direct control transmission直接档变速器 direct drive transmission直接驱动 direct drive中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter gear)中间轴变速器 countershaft transmission重迭阀 overlap valve主变速器 basic transmission主压力 line pressure转动叶片 variable blade转子 rotor自动换档 automatic