2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优选（四）.docx

2019中考英语阅读理解优选（四）【实战训练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）The eyes are extremely precious(宝贝的) to us. That is why we say “Mind your eye!” when telling someone to be careful. Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also have “eyes” the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon（台风）, and so on. Some electric apparatuses（设备） also have an eye a magic eye（电眼）. It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door. Our eyes have a completely different use from that of animals and the eyes of things. When you “have an eye to doing something”, it means you “plan to do it”. If you “see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If you “have an eye for pictures”, you can tell whether they are good or not. The most important use of our eyes is “opening our eyes”. “To see with half an eye the truth of a situation” is to see if somebody is lying. 1. What do you mean by saying “Mind your eye!”? A. Do you mind using your eyes? B. Take care of your eyes. C. Be careful. D. Can you see everything clearly?2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use _. A. he automatic opening of a door B. the eye of electric apparatuses C. the way to make something workD. the thing which controls something automatically3. Whats the Chinese for “have an eye for”? A. 对有鉴赏力 B. 有一只看的眼睛 C. 能观察 D. 喜欢看4. You can see _ that he and his wife are happy together. A. with your eye open B. with half an eye C. with eye to eye D. with your eye over5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Take care of our eyes. B. Everything has an eye. C. We must love our eyes. D. Eye.参考答案1. C。2. D。3. A。4. B。5. D。【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Leeds CastleOne of the most popular places of interest in BritainOpening timesOpen all year round except(除了) 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day（25th December）20141 April to 30 September 2014Open：10:30 am5:30 pm; Gates close at 6pm1 October 2014 to 31 March 2015Open：10:30 am4 pm ; Gates close at 5pmPricesAdults：16.50Students：9.50Children under 4：free【小题1】Leeds Castle is closed on _ A7th JanuaryB8th AugustC25th DecemberD1st April【小题2】John and Mary will take their three-year old son to Leeds CastleHow much should they pay? A33B16.50C26D9.50【小题3】What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October? A6 pmB6:30 pmC5:30 pmD5 pm【实战训练】 COn February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor（港）was an exciting placeMany people were there to greet a ship from FranceOn the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火车车厢）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of AmericaThese boxcars were from the famous Merci Train（Merci：a French word meaning “thank you”）After World War II（二战），a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyedMany French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eatIn the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the wayAt every stop，people gave whatever they couldFactories gave clothing and medicineFarmers gave foodFamilies gave moneyEven school children gave away their pocket moneyAll the things were then taken to France by shipBy 1949，the French had begun to recover（恢复）from the warThe Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to AmericaFrench people had filled the boxcars with giftsMost of them were personal，like hand - made toys，childrens drawings，or postcardsBut the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the giftsOn each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinceswith an American eagle on the frontThe boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greetedNow many of the states still keep their boxcarsGifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museumsThe Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace( )1Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to Awelcome the Merci Train Bmeet their families Chave a big party Dstart a trip by ship( )2In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to Agive away clothing and food Bget more soldiers for the warCcollect things to help French people Dshow exhibitions from the museums( )3The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to（指） Athe American peopleBthe French peopleCthe boxcars Dthe gifts( )4The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because Athey thought France was stronger than America Bit could show the friendship between the two countriesCthe boxcars would be more beautiful Dthey were very good at painting pictures( )5The passage is mainly about Athe story of the Merci Train BAmerican museums where the boxcars kept Cgifts that American people liked DWorld War II阅读理解15、ACDBA 【实战训练】 D隐形杀手抑郁症Although we all want happiness and joy every day, sometimes we still feel blue. Most people can control this, but sometimes it can get worse and people fall into depression (抑郁). This year, the WHO chose“depression” as the theme of World Health Day. This aims to raise peoples awareness (意识) of it. According to its recent report, about 322 million people suffered depression in 2015. This is more than 4 percent of the worlds population.Depression is described as a mental disorder(精神疾病). It has several symptoms(症状) like sadness and loss of interest. In extreme cases, depression may lead to suicide (自杀)There are three groups of people that are more likely to develop depression, according to WHO. One is old people, while another is women who are pregnant (怀孕的) or have just given birth. And young people are also one of the three groups.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a famous psychology professor told Xinhua. Competitions, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure.Luckily, efforts are being made to solve this problem. Now several social organizations in China are trying hard to help those with depression. WHO also held the “Depression: Lets talk” campaign this month, aiming to make sure that people with depression seek and get help.1. People with depression even want to _A. seek and get help B. have competitionsC. have pressure D. commit suicide2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Depression is a mental disorder.B. Pregnant women are more likely to develop depression.C. People with depression cannot go to work.D. Depression among young people is on the rise.3. The underlined word “blue” in the passage means “_”A. the color of the sky B. sad and hopelessC. sad music D. bad behavior4. Depression among young people in China may be caused by _A. pressure B. large population C. sadness D. mental disorder5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Depression Development B. DepressionA Silent KillerC. Education Competitions D. Depression Campaign【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了抑郁症患者的数量、症状、患病人群及为了阻止患抑郁症而采取的一些措施。1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：精神抑郁的人甚至想去_。根据第三段最后一句中“.depression may lead to suicide(自杀)”可知“抑郁者有自杀倾向”，故选D。2. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪一个叙述是不正确的？A项：抑郁是一种精神疾病；B项：孕妇更可能患抑郁；C项：有抑郁的人不能去工作；D项：年轻人抑郁人数上升。A、B、D三项内容文中均有提到，是正确的。文中提到有部分人没有意识到自己患了抑郁，还有些学生由于教育的压力导致抑郁等，均说明抑郁的人是可以工作的，C项错误。故选C。3. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文中划线单词“blue”的意思是“_”。前句提示“happiness”和“joy”，后文转折，故可以推断是“sad and hopeless难过和绝望”。故选B。4. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在中国，青少年抑郁可能是由_引起。根据第五段最后一句“Competitions, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure.”可知教育竞争的压力导致年轻人患上抑郁。故选A。5. B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：文章最佳的标题是什么？本文主要介绍抑郁对人们的危害。故B选项 DepressionA Silent Killer“抑郁沉默的杀手”符合题意，故选B。【实战训练】 E阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Many animals have special skills that make them perfect for certain jobs - even better than humans! Take a train ride in Japan and you may meet Tama, a cute, friendly stationmaster, who just happens to be a cat! This 11-year-old cat works in exchange for cat food at Wakayama Electric Railways Kishi station. She has her own office, and theres even a Tama train! When Tama was hired* in 2007, the station was losing money, but today, thanks to Tama, its a popular place for tourists to visit. In the 1950s, US Navy* officials got a great idea. Why not train dolphins to do some special work humans cant do? Today, dolphins are trained to find underwater mines* so that the Navy officials can make the mines disabled before they explode*. Dolphins are well suitable for the job for many reasons, but the best of all, theyre too small to set off the mines so theyre never in danger. Most squirrels are happy to collect nuts, and run after each other up and down trees. N