一般过去时用法详解带中考对接练习.doc

一般过去时一. 概述（1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态常有明确的时间状语，如yesterday，last night, some years ago，in1890等，以及由when等引导的时间状语从句。Tom didnt come to class yesterday.汤姆昨天没来上课。We went to dance last night.昨晚我们去跳舞了。-Hello! I didnt know you were in London. How long have you been here? 喂!我不知道你在伦敦。你来多久了？（2）表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常与often，usually，seldom等表示频度的副词连用。When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.我在乡村里，经常去拜访那里的朋友。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。注意：表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，还可用used to 或would加动词原形表示。When I stayed at Aunt Lius ,she would tell me about the great changes which had taken place in the village since liberation.当我住在刘大娘家时，她常常告诉我解放以来农村发生的巨大变化。She used to go for a walk after supper, but now she prefers to stay at home.她过去晚饭后总出去散步，但现在她却喜欢呆在家里。二. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时由规则动词（-ed/-d）或不规则动词的过去式表示三. 规则动词过去式、过去分词变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：like-liked love-loved3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied四. 不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread阅读cutcutcut切，割，剪letletlet让putputput放置costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为,变得comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. 原形 ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔, 抛flyflewflown飞2. ia u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿着forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冷冻, 冻结choosechosechosen选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给予rideroderidden骑, 乘seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是areweredodiddone做gowentgone走，离去riseroserisen上升，升起taketooktaken拿走，花费四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂食meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到，变得holdheldheld拥有，举行sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4. 原形tt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到，触摸keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫地5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylaidlaid放置loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold销售telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站立，忍受understandunderstoodunderstood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思hanghangedhanged吊死hunghung悬挂lieliedlied说谎laylain躺下，位于七、情态动词原形过去式汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会五. 一般过去时的句子框架1. Be动词在一般过去时中：其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。2. 情态动词在一般过去时中含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时十分相似。否定句式：主语+情态动词+not+其它.一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其它？3实义动词在一般过去时中否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?注：上述三种结构特殊疑问句均为疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Where did Jim go yesterday?What was your former name? What could she do twenty years ago?但疑问词做主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday?一般过去时练习题一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1. My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt Dwerent2. your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were 3. The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was4. your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after5. Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 6. Were there any seals(海豹) in the zoo? _ _. A. Yes, there werent B. No, there werent C. Yes, there was D. No, there were 7. He was not at home _.A. last night B. tomorrow C. now D. today 二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.四、改写句子1. I went to Hefei yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _to Hefei yesterday? 2. The weather was very bad. (改为否定句) The weather _ _ very bad. 3. The science teacher cleaned the bus yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _ _the science teacher _ yesterday afternoon? 五、 改错题1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework, because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework. Then one day, his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）. The next morning before class, he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him, “You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you? ”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at home. So Tom answered, “No, Sir. He was busy last night, so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound