九年级英语短语集锦.doc

九年级英语词句集锦1. ask sb for sth向某人要某物，向某人求助 ask for 请求，要求2. by making flashcard通过制作抽认卡3. watch sb do sth / see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 hear sb do sth听见某人做某事4. watch / see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事5. get/be excited about（doing）sth对-感到兴奋 end up doing sth以做某事而告终6. sb finds sth +adj 某人发现某事怎么样 make mistakes (in)犯错误 7. have trouble (in) doing sth干某事碰到麻烦8. take notes做笔记，做记录 laugh at sb嘲笑某人9. gets sth + adj,让某物处于某状态 get sb to do sth叫某人做某事（主动意义） get sth done / have sth done叫某人把某事做了（被动意义）10. learn to do sth学做- learn sth学某事11. first of all首先，第一 later on不久以后 to begin with以开始，刚开始12. be afraid to do sth be afraid of (doing)sth/ sb, be terrified of (doing) sth be afraid(that)+宾语从句 害怕-13. make up conversations编造对话14. Howdeal with=Whatdo with怎样处理15. stay angry=keep angry保持生气状态16. regardas把-看作/视为- complain about抱怨17. go by=pass（时间的）流逝，消逝18. changeinto= turn .into把-转化成-19. compare A to B把A与B作比较20. break off 突然中止，中断 be angry with sb生某人的气21. try ones best to do sth尽力做某事22. with the help of sb= with ones help在某人的帮助下23. Its+adj (for sb) to do sth作某事对某人而言怎么样24. Its ones duty to do sth做某事时某人的职责25. used to do sth过去常常做- be used to (doing) sth习惯(做)某事) be used for (doing) sth 被用来做-26. with the light on开着灯27. all day整天 all the time=always一直28. chat with sb与某人聊天29. hardly ever几乎不30. make a decision下决心31. to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是32. take pride in=be proud of以-为骄傲,自豪33. pay attention to对-注意/留心34. give up (doing) sth放弃做-35. sb spend(s) time/money on sth某人在某事上花费时间/金钱 sb spend(s) time/money(in) doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱做- It takes sb time/money to do sth sb pay(s) some money for sth sth cost sb some money/time36. asas possible asas one can/could尽力地-尽可能地37. even though=even if即使38. no longer=not any longer不再39. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth允许做- be allowed to do sth被允许做-40. stay up熬夜41. concentrate on全神贯注，专心于42. care about担心，关心43. keep sb happy让某人感到高兴，幸福44. get in the way(of) 妨碍45. at the age of在-年龄46. on Saturday afternoon在星期六的下午47. seem to do sth 好像/似乎做- It seems/seemed that好像/似乎48. instead of (doing) sth代替，而不是49. so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语 表示前一句中的情况也适合于后者“-也如此”50. Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语 “-也不-”（否定式）51. Whats the matter with sb? =Whats wrong with sb?某人怎么了？52. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth对某事严格53. have an opportunity to do sth有机会做-54. keep sb/sth +adj使-保持- keep(on)doing sth反复做某事 keep away from sb/sth远离,不靠近55. look good on sb 穿/戴在某人身上很好看56. have some time off休息一段时间/放假57. at present=now=right now=at the moment目前,现在58. learn from each other相互学习59. what if如果-会怎么样60. plenty of+可数名次或不可数名次 “大量,充足” 只适用于陈述句61. get along with sb=get on with sb 与-相处62. a lot of=lots of+可数名次/不可数名词 许多63. would rather do sth than do sth宁愿干-而不愿干64. letdown使-失望或沮丧65. come up with= think up提出,想出66. come out出版,发表67. give some advice on. 提出一些关于-建议68. be worried about sb/sth worry about sb/sth 为-担心69. because of (doing) sth because+状语从句 因为,由于70. sth happened to sb某人发生某事 happen to do sth碰巧做某事71. 情态动词+be+名词+doing sth 表示推测某动作现在是否正在进行72. pretend to do sth假装做某事 pretend not to do sth假装没做某事73. use up用完,耗尽74. escape from=run away from 从-逃出来75. prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 prefer sth to sth=like sth better than sth比起-更喜欢- prefer doing(sth) to doing(sth)宁愿做-而不愿做- prefer to do sthrather than do sth 宁愿做-而不愿做-76. remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事77. make up形成,组成,构成78. to be honest老实说,说实在的79. suit sb (fine)很合某人的意,对某人很合适80. be good/bad for对-有益/害81. be in agreement意见一致82. tired(人)感到疲倦的(主语是人) tiring令人疲倦的(主语是物)83. stay/keep away from与-保持距离,远离-84. in general通常,大体上85. take it easy从容轻松,不紧张86. consider n./pron. consider+that+从句 consider+疑问词+to do sth 考虑 consider doing sth考虑作某事 consideras把-看作- consider sb（to be）认为某人-87. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb为某人提供某物provide指有远见，为应付意外，紧急情况等作好充分准备而“提供，供给” offer sb sth=offer sth to sb为某人提供某物 offer to do sth 88. one day过去的或将来的某一天（用于过去时，将来时） some day将来的某一天（将来时）89. be willing to do sth乐意做-90. quite a few=a good few相当多，不少91. dream of/about sth dream about/of doing sth dream+从句 梦想-92. on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面93. hold on to(doing) sth坚持/保持（做）谋事94. continue doing sth=go on doing sth继续干-95. come true（梦想，预言）实现96. at once=right away立刻，马上97. 动词+介词 此类结构相当于一个及物动词，其后接宾语，宾语必须放在介词的后面 如：take after sb与相像 agree with sb同意某人的意见 ask for sb/sth请求 come from sw来自 wait for sb等待某人 look for sb /sth寻找某人，某物 laugh at sb嘲笑某人 此类结构的介词有for, about, after，into，at，to，o n，across，with等98. 动词+副词 此类结构如果宾语是代词，则只能放在动词和副词之间 turn on/ off/ down/ up 打开/关掉/关小/调大 put on/take off 穿上/脱掉 wake up醒来 write down 写下 work out 算出 put off 推迟 take away拿走 think over 考虑 end up结束 set up建立，创办pick up拾起 fix up修理，整理pick out挑选 give away赠送，分发hand out分发give up放弃use up用完，耗尽give in屈服put up张贴，搭建 give back 归还 put away把.收藏好 give out分发，用空cheer up使振奋 常用此类副词有away, along, back, down, in, off, on, out, up99. 动词+副词+介词 宾语放在介词的后面 如：run out of 用完 come up with 提出，想出 get along/on with 相处，进展100. 动词+名词+介词 宾语放在介词后面 如：take care of照顾 make room for 为腾空间101. 系动词+形容词+介词 如:be strict with 对严格要求,be full of 充满102. 动词+名词- 动词短语 make the bed 整理床铺 make faces 做鬼脸103. fillwith 用-装满 be filled with =be full of 充满，装满104. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难 help oneself to.请随便吃 help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事105. be similar to与-类似=take after106. be used for (doing) sth 被用来做 107. by mistake 错误地 by accident 偶然，意外地108. according to 根据，按照109. in this way 这样，用这种方法110. fall into落入，陷入 fall off 掉下 fall down跌倒，倒塌，落下111. break down 出故障，停止运转112. notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做/正在做-113. knock into 与相撞 knock at 敲 knock down 撞倒114. go off 发出声响 run off 跑掉，迅速离开115. by the time 到-的时候，到-之前116. on time 准时,in time 及时show up 出现，露面117. set off 激起，引起， sell out 卖完，售空，a piece of 一片/块/张-118. marry sb 嫁给某人，娶某人 get married结婚，强调动作，前两个都是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用 be married 结婚，指状态。 be/get married to sb=marry sb They have been married for three years. (be married)marry sb to sb 把-嫁给-119. （on）April Fools Day (在)愚人节 National Day国庆节 Christmas Day圣诞节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 the Spring Festival Day 春节 the Mid-Autumn Festival/ Day中秋节120. as soon as possible=as soon as one can/could 尽快地121. It is believed that+从句=people believe that+从句 据认为，人们认为/相信 It is hoped that 人们希望- It is said/reported that+从句 据说/据报道-122. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车123. thousands/hundreds/millions of+复数名词/代词 作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式124. sothat 如此-以致于， 若that后面的句子为肯定句则常可与句型-enough to do sth （足够-去做某事）进行同义句互换， 若that后的句子为否定句则常可与句型tooto do sth(太-而不能)进行同义句互换125. hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope that+宾语从句 希望- 不能用hope sb to do sth结构126. wish sb sth 祝愿 wish that+宾语从句 指虚拟不能实现的愿望 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事127. sb expect(s) to do 某人期待着去做某事128. dress up 穿上盛装，装扮129. shake hands 握手 hand in 上交130. drop by 毕竟，终究 make a noise 发出噪音131. make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归132. be/ get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事133. learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学134. aim at 瞄准 at times=sometimes 有时，偶尔135. to start/begin with 首先 clean out 打扫，清除136. so far到目前为止 thanks to=because of 幸亏，由于137. look forward to (doing) sth期待去做某事138. care for 关心，照顾 write down 写下，记下139. solve/deal with a problem解决问题140. try/do ones best to do sth 竭尽全力去干某事141. go/ get to sleep睡着，入睡142. lets not do sth让我们不去做某事143. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事144. have so much time有着充裕的时间145. fail /pass a test考试不及格/及格146. get in the way of 妨碍 be serious about对严肃，认真147. be easy to get along with容易相处 stay away from远离148. sth belongs to某物属于某人 go to university 上大学149. clean up parks清扫公园 come up with 想出150. fall into 掉入 knock into sb撞到某人151. teach sb to do sth教某人去做某事 learn from向学习，从了解到152. keep sb waiting让某人等待 jump out of 从跳出去153. leave sb a note给某人留下一张便条 leave home离家154. leave/finish school（中学）毕业 win a reward赢得奖励155. agree /disagree with sb 同意某人/不同意某人的意见156. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人去做某事157. lead sb to do sth 引导/诱导某人去做某事158. forget to do sth忘记要去做某事，forget doing sth忘记已经做过的事159.be busy doing sth= be busy with sth忙于（做）某事160. give sb sth= give sth to sb 把某物给某人show sb sth=show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人bring sb sth=bring sth to sb把某物带给某人lend sb sth=lend sth to sb把某物借给某人buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为/给某人买某物send sb sth=send sth to sb把某物寄/送给某人pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事161. enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/完成/阻止/介意/继续/继续做某事162. 连系动词后面一定要接形容词，不可接副词 get长得/get/turn/become变得/ seem好像/look看起来/sound听起来/smell闻起来/taste尝起来/feel感到 (感官动词)We grow old day after day. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. We feel happy about nice things. You look beautiful today. That sounds great. It smells nice and tastes delicious.163. make的用法 1. make意为“使得”时，是使役动词，其后可跟名词、形容词、过去分词、介词短语或动词原形作宾语。且动词原形作宾语，变被动语态时不能省略to。make sb +n 使某人成 make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物make sb+动词原形 “使某人做 make sb +过去分词“使某人被be made to do “被迫做”eg: I couldnt make my car start this morning.早上，我的汽车发动不起来了。2. make有“制作”之意。“给某人做”可表达为：make sb sth=make sth for sbeg: Father often makes me some kites. = Father often makes some kites for me. 父亲经常给我做一些风筝。3. make常见短语Make room for 为腾地方 make the bed整理床铺Make a living (by doing sth)靠谋生 make money 挣钱Make up编造 make it成功地做到，预订 make fun of 取笑 make use of利用 make mistakes犯错误 make sure核实，弄清楚，务必 make friends with与交朋友 be made in由（某地）制造 be made of 由制造（看得出原材料） be made from 由制造(看不出原材料) be made into被制成 be made up of由组成used to 的用法构成或意义及例句构成used to+动词原形He used to play basketball after school.他过去放学后常常打篮球用法表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不发生或不存在，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形He used to be a very poor man.他过去时一个很穷的人。（暗指现在他已不穷）句型变化否定句: used not to或didnt use toShe didnt use to have long hair. =She used not to have long hair.她以前没留长发一般疑问句: Did sb use to? /Used sb to?Did you use to play the piano? = Used you to play the piano? 你过去经常弹钢琴吗？反意疑问句: 附加部分可用didnt或usedntHe didnt use to drink, did he? 他以前不喝酒，对吗？相似短语be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事my grandfather is used to going for a walk after dinner.我爷爷习惯于晚饭后去散步be used to do sth被用于做wood can be used to make paper.木头能用来造纸。不规则动词表中文原形过去式过去分词中文原形过去式过去分词AAA制造makemademade放下putputput挂hanghunghung让letletlet得到getgotgot打hithithit挖digdugdug切cutcutcut握holdheldheld花费costcostcost离开leaveleftleft读readreadread坐sitsatsat受伤hurthurthurt说saysaidsa