野性的呼唤完整ppt课件.ppt

1 The Call of the Wild 2 1 author 4 Myopinionofthisbook 2 events 3 Themaincontents 3 JackLondon Author Born January12 1876inCaliforniaDied Nov 22 1916Nationality AmericaWorks JackLondonhaswrotten19novels 150shortstoriesandnumerousarticlesintheliteraturereportset essaysandpapers CalloftheWild 1903 WhiteTeeth 1906 biglight 1910 MoonValley 1913 BlackMexicanpeople 1913 4 Experiences Hisfamilywasabankruptcy andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney Heworkedhardinmanydifferentjobs Later Jackreturnedtoschool Buthedidn tstaylong Intheyear1897 hewenttoAlaskatofindgold Insteadofgettingmuchgold hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories Hewentbackhomeandbegantowrite Hiswritingwerewarmlywelcomedandhebecamerichandfamouswhenhewasunderthirty Butbythelate hecameoutofsocialstruggle inordertomeetthepublisherstomeettheindividualneedsandalsowrotealotofmaterialcomfortsshoddywork In1916JackLondonjustlikeMartinEdeninhismasterpiece whoistheheroinhisnovel andfinallykilledhimselfinthespiritofthegreatemptinessanddespairofsuicide 5 野性的呼唤 1903 Buck Thornton Virtues lovepassionbraveryloyaltyfriendshipventurecompetition 6 Events BuckisapetintheMiller shome Santaclara thenorthofAmerica stolenandsoldbyMiller sgardener AlaskannorthwestofAmerica broughtintoCanadabynewowner FrancoisandPerranlt accepttrainingandlearnhowtosurviveinthecoldandwildworld 7 fightagainstSpitzandbecometheleaderofthedogpack secondsoldtoCharles savedbyThorntonandlivewithhim winthebet saveThornton killtheIndianswhokilledThornton returnintowildforestandbecomestheleaderofwolves 8 Fortwodaysandnightsneverleftcamp neverletThorntonoutofhissight hefollowedhimwhenheisworking hesingsasongoftheyoungerworld whichisthesongofthepack thelastsentenceinthebook 9 3 ThemaincontentsBuck themaincharacter BuckleadsacomfortablelifeasthepetofJudgeMillerintheValleyofNorthernCalifornia JudgeMiller sgardener sassistantabducts 诱拐 thedogandsellshimtoatrainerofsleddogs whichwereingreatdemandduetothediscoveryof ayellowmetal inthefrozenlands Slowlyintroducedtothebrutality 残酷 ofhisnewlife BuckisforcedtosurviveandadapttoconditionsinAlaska Heworkspullingsleds 雪橇 withotherdogs learnstostealfood andengagesinpowerstrugglewithotherdogsfortheleadpositioninthesledteam 10 Hisownerssoonlearnthateventhoughhisenemy 仇敌 Spitz is adevil Buckis twodevils HebecomestheleaderofthesledteamafterdefeatingSpitzinabattle Hechangeshandsmanytimesbeforeheiseventuallyacquiredbyakindandlovingowner JohnThornton WhenThorntoniskilledbynativeAmericans Buckgoesintoabeastlyrage 极其愤怒 andkillsseveralmembersofthenativetribe BuckreturnstothewildandbecomesthealphamaleofawolfpackhemetafewdaysbeforethedeathofThornton OftheworldBuckenters Londonwrites thesalient 突出的 thingofthisotherworldseemedfear ItisaworldofdreamthatBuckenters whenhebecomessomethingofalegend Thoughshort itisreallyathrillingstory Whatyouneverforgetisthetoughlifeinthenature thebraveandcraftydog Maybethewildiscallingyoutogoahead 11 mainplots itisastoryaboutadog Buck itvividlydepictsthelifeintheprimitiveNorthwherepeoplerushedforgoldandfortune Buck usedtobelongtoajudge waskidnappedandsoldtoNorth Thenhebecameamemberofadog teampullingasled 雪橇 Inthedaysofpullingasnow sled helearnedtoconformtothelawofnatureandobeythemaster Finally hefoundabasicinstincthiddeninsidehim whichenabledhimselftosurvivethetoughenvironment 12 4 Myopinionofthisbook IlikeBuck hislove loyaltyforThornton theirrelationisfriendship Inmodernsociety manypeopleareenthusiasticallytalkingabouthowtobuildup specialrelations totheauthority deceivingandlyingtoeachother Tothemlifeisamask wearingprocessratherthanahardwork Theyareselfish negativenarrow mindedandrevoltingandsoon 13 weneedtolookbackatwherewecamefrom weshouldspeakoutwhatwethinkand