2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain习题含解析外研版必修.doc

教学资料范本2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain习题含解析外研版必修编 辑：_时 间：_Module 3 My First Ride on a Train20xx北京卷你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.你建议的线路;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿。DearJim,.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighly.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.Duringthetrip,youwilllearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.ThatswhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.HopeyoullhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文建议信。2.行文逻辑:打算到中国旅游推荐其中一条旅游线路推荐的理由。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:behappytodosth(很高兴做某事推荐),personally(就个人而言)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:不定式作状语表语从句:whyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice;宾语从句:youllhaveagoodtimeinChina等。.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.helicoptern.2.motorbiken.3.tramn.4.cassetten.5.desertn.v.6.diamondn.7.midnightn.8.expertn.adj.9.soiln.10.circusn.11.stadiumn.12.kindergartenn.13.apartmentn.14.cartoonn.15.downtownadj.adv.16.vacuumn.17.railn.18.ceremonyn.19.trackn.20.souvenirn.核心词汇1.n.旅程;行程,旅行 2.n.事件,大事;比赛项目,社交场合 拓展词汇1.n.距离adj.远处的;不友好的 2.adj.被遗弃的vt.遗弃,抛弃3.vt.射杀(过去式、过去分词)4.trainvt.训练n.火车n.训练;培训5.productn.产品;产物v.生产;制造n.产品(尤指农产品)n.生产;产量6.n.风景;景色n.现场;场景;景色7.vt.使吃惊;惊吓adj.令人恐惧的adj.感到恐惧的,感到害怕的frightn.恐惧,害怕 8.n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者intervieween.参加面试者;接受采访者v.&n.面试;采访,访谈9.adj.疲惫不堪的adj.令人疲惫不堪的vt.使疲惫不堪exhaustionn.精疲力竭.短语检测1.(飞机)起飞2.上(车、船等)3.下(车、船等)4.试着做某事5.是的缩写/简称6.不再7.允许某人做某事8.过时9.以的速度10.参加开幕典礼.佳句再现1.Weategreatmeals!我们吃的美味佳肴是由烹饪大师们做的!2.Wesawfarmsmorethanahundredyearsago.我们看到了一百多年前建造的已经废弃了的农场。3.火车以每小时400多千米的时速前进,在8分钟内就能完成30千米的路程。4.Wouldyoumindmeyourticket?/WouldyoumindifIyourticket?请出示您的票好吗.课文回顾Ihadmyfirstride1.atrainrecently. Thetrainwaswonderfulandthefood2.(cook)byexpertswasgreat.Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney,thescenerywas3.(colour).Afterthat,itwasdesert.Wesawsome4.(abandon)farmsbuiltoverahundredyearsago.Duringtheday,Ilookedoutofthewindow,andsometimestalkedtoother5.(passenger).Besides,IreadbooksandlistenedtomyChinesecassettes.Onenight,Iwatchedthenightskyandthestars6.(shine)likediamonds. Ahundredandfiftyyearsago,Australians7.(bring)somecamelsfromAfghanistantotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.Formanyyears,8.(train)camelscarriedfoodandothersuppliesandreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.In1925,theirgovernmentpassedalaw9.allowedpeople10.(shoot)theanimalsiftheywereaproblem. .单元语法动词的-ed形式;过去时态的时间表达巧学助记1. n./adj.+ env.frighten使害怕strengthen加强,强化shorten 缩短brighten 使更明亮lighten 减轻,变亮2. -ce结尾的名词distantdistanceabsentabsenceconfidentconfidence importantimportanceindependentindependence3.爱上“旅游”journey n.旅程;行程travel v.& n. 旅行;游历trip n. 旅行;旅游tour n.& v. 游览;观光voyage n. 航海 v. 航行;远航shootvt.射杀;投篮,射门;拍摄(照片、电影);快速移动(1)shootat向射击shootsb射伤某人,射中某人(2)shootanangryglance/aquestionatsb=shootsbanangryglance/aquestion突然瞪了某人一眼/突然向某人发问【活学活用】(1)Wewerereallyshockedbythenewsthatagunmanshot20studentsoncampus.一名持枪者在校园里射杀了20名学生的消息让我们非常震惊。(2)单句填空Thehunter(shoot)atthebirdbutmissedit.(3)一词多义根据语境判断下列句子中shoot的含义。Sheshottheballfromthefoullineandscoredherfirstpoint.Sheshotpastmeandranintothehouse.AlltheoutdoorsceneswereshotinAfrica.1geton上(车、船等)geton/along(withsb/sth)相处;进展getoff下(车、船等);下班;离开,动身getaround/round/about四处走动;旅行;(消息等)传开getawayfrom摆脱;离开getdown(doing)sth开始认真做某事getover痊愈,康复;恢复;克服,战胜get通过(考试等);打通电话;熬过(困境);完成gettogether相聚,聚会【活学活用】(1)Whenawomanwithababyinherarmsgoton,hestoodupandgaveuphisseattoher.当一位抱婴儿的女士上车时,他站起来把座位让给了她。(2)用get相关短语的适当形式填空Iwontbeabletotheofficebefore19:00.HisdreamistheplacesofinterestinEuropeafterretirement. Hersonhasbeendeadfortenyearsbutshehasnt. Itsalreadyeightoclockandisntittimeyouyourwork?Iamafraidthatyourdaughterfailedtohermidtermexams.Howareyouwithyourdrivingtest?2takeoff起飞;脱下;(tosuddenlystartbeingsuccessful)开始成功;迅速流行takeaway拿走,带走take接管,接手;接替;占上风takein接纳;吸收;欺骗takeon呈现;雇用takeadayoff休一天假take占据(时间或空间);开始从事takeback收回;接回;退回【活学活用】(1)Atfirst,theywererefused,butoncetheywereabletopersuadethemthattherewasmoneytobemade,theprojecttookoff.起初,他们遭到了拒绝,但是当他们使他们相信有钱可赚的时候,这个项目迅速获得了进展。(2)HersingingtookoffafterherTVappearance.在电视上露面以后,她的歌开始走红。(3)用适当的介词或副词完成句子Theoldfactoryhastakenanewlooksincehetookchargeofit. Afterhisretirement,hetookgardening. Sincethen,hisbusinesshasreallytaken. CanyoutakethecookingwhileIwalkthedog?Theschoolhadtoexpandtotakemanymorestudents.Dontbetakenbyhischarmhesmean.3trydoing试着做trytodosth尽力做某事tryon试穿;试戴tryout试验;试用;检验tryoutfor参加的选拔,争取成为(团队等)的一员【易混辨析】trytodo和trydoing(1)trytodo(tomakeanattemptorefforttodoorgetsth)“努力去做”,表示想尽一切办法把事情办成。(2)trydoing(touse,doorteststhinordertoseeifitisgood,suitable,etc.)“尝试着做,试着去做”,常抱有一种试着做做看的心态。【相关拓展】很多动词(词组)后面既可接动名词形式,又可接动词不定式,但含义不同。如:goondoingsth继续做原来的事goontodosth(做完某事)接着去做另一件事stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事forget/remember/regretdoingsth忘记/记得/后悔做过某事forget/remember/regrettodosth忘记/记得/遗憾要去做某事【活学活用】(1)Trytakingthesestepsthenexttimeyouarestressed.下次你有压力时,试试采取这些措施。(2)单句填空Hetried(control)hisvoice.Butitstillgavehimaway.Hewastoonervous.Itried(knock)atthebackdoor,butnobodyanswered.(3)用try相关短语的适当形式填空MyfatherboughtmeanewbikeandIcouldhardlywaittoit.Ithenewshoesbuttheyweretoosmall.Jimdecidedtotheschoolfootballteam.4beshortfor(tobeashorterwayofsayinganame)是的缩写beshort缺少;少于;不足run/goshort(of)短缺,不足inshort简言之forshort缩写,简称【活学活用】(1)HernameisAlex,shortforAlexandra.=HernameisAlexandra.WecallherAlexforshort.她叫亚历山德拉,简称亚历克斯。(2),everyoneshouldtakepartinthefightagainstpollution. 总之,每个人都应该参与到对抗污染的斗争中去。(3)Imthisweek.Couldyoulendmesome?我这个星期缺钱。你能借给我一些吗?1Andwhataride!多么奇妙的旅程啊!感叹句句型公式【句式点拨】what引导的感叹句:(1)Whata/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What(+adj.)+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!【相关拓展】how引导的感叹句:(1)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!(3)How+主语+谓语!温馨提示what引导的感叹句的第一个句型和how引导的第一个句型可以互相转换。另外what引导的感叹句中的形容词可以省略;what和how引导的感叹句中的主谓部分也经常省略。如:Whatanawfulday(wehadtoday)!=Howawfuladay(wehadtoday)!(我们今天度过了)多么糟糕的一天!【活学活用】(1)Whatgreatfunitwillbetohaveatalkwiththesuperstar!和这位超级明星谈话将会多么有趣啊!(2)theperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemstohave!我多么想拥有似乎其他人都拥有的完美的牙齿!(3)Youdontknowwhenheheardaboutthenews.你不知道当他听到这个消息时是多么激动。2Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?/WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?请出示您的票好吗?Wouldyouminddoingsth?/Wouldyoumindifsbdidsth?句型公式【句式点拨】“Would/Doyoumind?”是一个非常重要的交际用语,用来表示委婉的请求,或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。运用好该句型,应注意以下三点:(1)Would/Doyoumind后接doingsth时,表示希望对方做某事。would比do的语气更委婉,熟人之间说话时,可用do代替would。如:Would/Doyoumindshowingmethewaytotheairport?请你告诉我去机场的路好吗?(2)Would/Doyoumind后接onesdoingsth时,用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。其中形容词性物主代词ones在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语。如:Wouldyoumindmy/measkingyouafewquestions?我请教你几个问题好吗?(3)Would/Doyoumind后接if从句时,也是用来表示询问对方是否介意某人做某事。需注意主句与从句时态的一致性。如:WouldyoumindifIhadacigarette?/DoyoumindifIhaveacigarette?我抽支烟你介意吗?【活学活用】(1)WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?Imsorry,butitsnotallowed.“我在这里吸烟您介意吗?”“很抱歉,这里不允许吸烟。”(2)theflowersinthegarden?Theyareforeveryonesenjoyment.请你不要摘花园里的花好吗?这些花是供大家欣赏的。火车以每小时400多千米的时速前进,在8分钟内就能完成30千米的路程。现在分词作状语句型公式【句式点拨】travellingataspeedhour是现在分词短语在句中作状语,其逻辑主语是主句的主语thetrain。现在分词(短语)作状语时与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系;过去分词(短语)作状语时与句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。【活学活用】在学校假期里,我们会骑着自行车在乡村探索,希望能有奇遇。(2)Hiddeninthecupboard,theboywasnotfoundbyhisfather.躲在衣柜里,这个男孩没有被他爸爸发现。(3)单句填空Hecame(run)backtotellmethenews. Fifteenmilliontreeshavebeenblowndownbythehighwinds,(block)roads,pathsandrailwaylines. Hestoodthere,(frighten)todeath. .单句填空1.Mybirthdayistwodaysaway.Myparents(promise)tobuymeabigbirthdaycake.2.Mum,canIbuyachick?Imafraidyouwouldntbeallowed(keep)itinourhouse.3.Doyouknowthegirl(wear)aredcoatoverthere? 4.Mysisteristryingouttheschoolplay. 5.Ifyoucantgetthroughtoher,try(phone)hermother.6.Althoughhechangedhisplan,theresultwasstillquitetheoppositetowhatwe(expect).7.Hissonwilltake8.Ifyoustandhere,youwillgetabetterviewoftheriver,isverybeautiful. 9.Awoman(shoot)deadinanattemptedrobberyyesterday.10.animportantconferenceitis!Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.单句改错1.Itislongjourneyfromhishometowork.Sohehastogetupearlyinthemorning.2.Yesterday,Ilostmyjobandhadanaccidentonmywayhome.WhatabaddayIhave.3.Whenshelookedbackshecatchessightofacarinthedistance.5.Mostofthepeopleinvitingtothereceptionareoldfriendsofmine.句型训练1.(聚集他所有的勇气),heinvitedtheladytogetoffthetrainwithhim. 2.WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?I(宁愿你别开).Itiscoldoutside.3.Imalwaysamazedtosee(人们是多么慷慨)whengivingredpacketshere.4.(对这里美丽的风景印象深刻 5.(以的速度行驶)300kilometresperhour,thetraincancoverthedistancebetweenBeijingandGuangdongineighthours. .话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。WhenmybrotherandI1.(在半夜踏上火车),Iwasveryexcited.Weweregoing2.(去旅行)toAfrica,3.(ride)camelsacrossthebigdesert.AsI4.(缺乏)theexperience,Ifeltalittle5.(fright).Mybrothersaid,“Tryto6.(克服)difficultiesandwewillbeabletoenjoyquiteunique7.(风景)ofthedesert.”8.(hear)this,Iwas9.(不再紧张)and10.(期待着)thetruestartofthisjourney.Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain【基础自主梳理】.阅读词汇1.直升飞机2.摩托车3.电车4.录音带5.n.沙漠v.放弃;遗弃6.钻石7.午夜8.n.专家adj.熟练的;内行的9.土壤10.马戏团11.体育场12.幼儿园13.(美)公寓14.卡通,漫画15.adj.商业区的,市中心的adv.在市中心,往市中心16.真空,空白17.铁轨18.仪式19.轨道20.纪念品核心词汇1.journey2.event拓展词汇1.distance;distant2.abandoned;abandon3.shoot;shot;duce;production6.scenery;scene7.frighten;frightening;erviewer;interview9.exhausted;exhausting;exhaust.1.takeoff2.geton3.getoff4.trydoingsth5.beshortfor6.notanymore/longer7.allow