NCEL11-14讲解.doc

Lesson9-Lesson10DictationPart1单词英汉互译：1-51. n. 人群 v. 聚集 2. n. 指针 n. 小时 n. 分钟 n. 秒3. v. 喊叫 v. 拒绝 v. 大笑 4. v. 损坏（具体事物） v. 损坏（抽象事物）5. Instrument clavichord string keyPart 2 用正确的介词填空6-86. Saturdays I always go to the market.7. I never go to the cinema the week.8. I cant see him the moment. Im busy.Part3 活学活用l 用正确的顺序排列下列词和短语。用所给的第一个词作为句首。9. Henry can/better/write/all of us/than _10. No one/harder/Peter/works/than_11. Mary/longer/spends/most of us/in the library/than_12. This book/that one/than/difficult to understand/is/more_翻译13. 在一个寒冷的晚上，一大群人聚集在大厅里。(gather)14. 电话铃不响了。（refuse）被动语态：结构：be doneam/ is/are doneWas/were doneI beat him.He was beaten (by me).1. Henry can/better/write/all of us/than Henry can write better than all of us.2. No one/harder/Peter/works/thanNo one works harder than Peter.3.Mary/longer/spends/most of us/in the library/thanMary spends longer than most of us in the library.4. This book/that one/than/difficult to understand/is/moreThis book is more difficult to understand than that one.l 用括号中的词翻译。1. 在一个寒冷的晚上，一大群人聚集在大厅里。On a cold night, a large crowd of people gathered in the hall.2. 小男孩没完没了的哭啊哭, 但是无事发生。（cry）The little boy cried and cried, but nothing happened3. 电话铃不响了。（refuse）The telephone refused to ring.4. 就在那刻，所有人开始接到不同电话。(moment)At that moment, all the people received different telephones.Lesson 11One good turn deserves another 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语turnv.n. 行为，举止 对人有影响力的行为behavior：行为，举止pay attention to your behaviordeservev. 应得到，值得He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬You deserve the best.你应该得到最好的deserve + n.deserve to do: 应该.你应该受到惩罚。好工作就有好收入。You deserved to be punished.Good work deserves good pay.lawyern. 律师lawyers office：律师事务所bank n. 银行rob the bank：抢银行Why is the river so rich ？salaryn. 工资pay：工资（salary+wage)通用salary:工资（月薪，年薪）有固定工作或管理阶层wage:工资（按小时，周计算的）不稳定的工作bonus：奖金，分红incomeimmediatelyadv. 立刻at once：立刻，马上right now：现在right away：at once, immediately 立刻，马上课文赏析I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner! 课文知识点总结：One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来，善有善报One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报work for强调工作work in强调in后面的地点some/several years agoworking at a bank 比较稳定He gets a good salary.薪水不错.borrow from：从.借never=not 前面不需要加助动词pay back：还钱and连接三个并列的动词at the same table：坐在同一张桌子旁边at table：吃饭at the table:坐在桌子旁边Would you like to join us?has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps, this time he would borrow from me ask sb.to do请求某人做.to my surprise:真让我惊讶pay for：为.而付钱ask for:问.要I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book.（强调）Its my treat.我请客Lets go dutch.AA制This timeis your treat. next time is my turn.参考译文我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”【Key structures】a.what is happening now进行时态b.what always happens一般时态c.what happened过去时态d.what has happened现在完成时态e.what was happening过去进行时态a. He is now working at a bank.(现阶段）We are learning English.b.(现在、过去、将来）习惯、反复He always lent his CD to the others.(过去）I will visit you.(将来）I visit you(无论现在，过去，还是将来）c.在过去的时间里，发生的事情，不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较，叫一般过去式d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续的现在现在完成时e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作过去进行时l 时态填空。1. Tom never a. _ (wake) up very early in the mornings and always b. _ (get) into trouble for being late; so one day he c. _ (go) to town and d. _ (buy) an alarm clock. To get home, he e. _ (have to) go through a field where a bad tempered bull usually f. _ (graze), This g. _ (annoy) the bull who immediately h. _ (begin) to chase Tom, Tom i. _ (bring) an umbrella when it j. _ (rain) slightly. He k. _ (throw) the umbrella to the ground and l. _ (run) away as fast as he could. The bull m. _ (stop) and n. _ (begin) to attack the umbrella. While he o. _ (do) this, Tom escape.1. Tom never a. wakes (wake) up very early in the mornings and always b. gets (get) into trouble for being late; so one day he c. went (go) to town and d. bought (buy) an alarm clock. To get home, he e. had to (have to) go through a field where a bad tempered bull usually f. grazed (graze), This g. annoyed (annoy) the bull who immediately h. began (begin) to chase Tom, Tom i. had brought (bring) an umbrella when it j. was raining (rain) slightly. He k. threw (throw) the umbrella to the ground and l. ran (run) away as fast as he could. The bull m. stopped (stop) and n. began (begin) to attack the umbrella. While he o. was doing (do) this, Tom escaped.Lesson 12:Goodbye and good luck 再见一路顺风 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语luckn. 运气，幸运Luckygood luckbless you 保重lucky dog 幸运儿lucky day 幸运日unluckyluckily adv.captainn. 船长sailv. 航行Sail intoSailorharbourn. 港口portairportAt the harbourproudadj. 自豪be proud of：以.为自豪Parents are proud of their children.pride n.take pride inAs proud as peacock importantadj. 重要的VIPIt is important to learn English.importancen.课文欣赏 Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.See sb. OffLate in the afternoonOnceTwice Three timesSet offSay hello toSay sorry toArrive -be hereLeave-be awayDie-be deadReturn -be backEnd- be overHe will be away for 5 years.His father has been dead for 3 years.Enter for【课文讲解】Portsmouth将来时态early in the morning：一大早latein the afternoon 傍晚meet somebody地点去某地接某人Ill meet you at the station.see somebody off送行，目送in his small boatlittle往往倾注了一定的感情small没有感情sailed across：横渡the Atlantic：大西洋over过桥oncetwice three times.表示次数的时候，for 一定不能加I do something twice.set out：出发set off begin somethingplenty: enough a lot of：指客观上的多plenty of I have plenty of money.相对多see-visitCan I see it?say goodbye to somebody;say hello to; say sorry to I said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.be away He has been there.leave短暂性动词不能和段时间连用He will leave.be形容词（介词短语）短暂动词代替 状态arrive be here/there leavebe awaydiebe deadjoin be a soldier/in the armyHe has been away for two hours.He left two hours ago.点时间take part in; enter forI have entered for the meeting, but now I dont want to take part in the meeting.横渡大西洋的比赛across the Atlantic介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面on the desk The book is on the desk.at the door.the person at the door.和水面有关，横渡acrossmeet somebody+地点see somebody offbe away参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。【Special Difficulties】一般将来时l 用括号中的词翻译。1.我们所有人明天会从德国出发，去往英国。（set out）_2. 傍晚Smith一家人将会离开北京，所以我们将会去送行并道别（goodbye）_1.我们所有人明天会从德国出发，去往英国。（set out）We all will set out from Germany to British tomorrow.2.傍晚Smith一家人将会离开北京，所以我们将会去送行并道别（goodbye）The Smiths will leave Beijing late in the afternoon，so we will meet and say goodbye to them.Lesson 13:The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语groupn. 小组，团体group：指合唱团band n.乐队pop singer流行歌手pop :popular adj.受欢迎的pop song(music)流行音乐pop star：歌星clubn. 俱乐部night club 夜总会performancen. 演出-mance 名词标志occasionn. 场合中文：在某种场合，某种条件下，某种环境中英文：occasion = time：时候this occasion; on the(this)occasion.occasionally adv.sometimes 有时候，偶尔on the occasion; occasionally课文欣赏The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.【Special difficulties】名词所以格：（）在单数名词及不以 -s 结尾的人名后加 s;(）在规则的复数名词的 -s 后面加所有格符号 ;（）在以 -s 结尾的单数名词后加-s;（）在以 -s 结尾的人名后面即可以用 s 也可以用所有格符号 ;in twenty minutes time3 minutes walk(drive)【课文讲解】全文几乎都是将来时态.are a group of six girls.at present目前up to now/so far 到目前为止nowadays adv.目前be doing 正在做某事visit v.拜访、参观；（歌手）巡演all parts of the country 全国各地all parts of the world 全世界各地；介词用inin all parts of the world 在全世界各地visit地点，表示去某地They stay in all parts of the world.某某人到中国访问visit china带有职业相关目的visit some placeThe headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.将要到达这里be arriving herewill be doing 将来进行时态；理解为一般将来时的另一种形式；将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态。We will be acting.我们将要行动了.will be coming by train.,.will be meeting them.and conj.连接the young people in the town 镇上的年轻人most of the young people in the town 镇上的大部分年轻人most of.大多数的most of the books; most of the timemost of + the.most of the young peoplemost young peoplemost students/most of the students.tomorrow evening 明天晚上.will be singing.将演出，避免重复，使用singat the Workers Club 在工人俱乐部yesterday evening 昨天晚上this evening 今天晚上night:last night 昨天夜间；tonight 今天夜间；tomorrow night 明天夜间；next night 第二天晚上逗留五天.will be staying here for five days演出五场.give five performancesas usual 象往常一样The police will have a difficult time.have a good time 玩得开心；have a hard time 生活得艰辛have a difficult time.日子不象平时那样惬意try to do 设法做某事，尽力做某事keep order 维持次序.on these occasion（s）每逢这种场合the same 表示情况相同Why are you late?What took you so long?注意同一意思的多种表达方式参考译文“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。【Key structures】将来进行时用一般将来时和将来进行时所表达的含义是一致的。一般将来时：shall/will + 动词原形表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。将来时的其他结构；基本结构：shall/will + 动词原形：be going to do something 打算做某事；be gonna美语Hell lose.与打算无关含义的句子，will与be going to do 不能互换be going to 与will对比；下列情况须用will* Ill be sixteen years old next year.：be + to do sth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见Eg: I am to have a holiday.：be about to do sth.即将做某事。：will be doing 表示将要做某事：be doing(瞬间动词）表示将来时态go, come arrive, leave, die, land, join【Grammars】一般将来时1.The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 oclockBut_a delay.A.it will be B.there beC.there will beD.there isschedule:按计划，delay:延迟，拖延和耽误2.Hell leave for Paris before you_ _next week.A.will come back B.will be backC.come backD.came backbefore,状语从句的标志在状语从句中不可能出现将来时，都被一般现在时态取代3.Our next meeting_ on 1st DecemberA.has been held B.will holdC.is to be held D.is holding4.Where_a will,there is a way.A.there will have B.has been thereC.there isD.there has been.有志者事竞成where 引导的是地点主语从句 l 用括号中的词翻译。1. 现在一群学生正迎接超级巨星。(present)_2. 妈妈今晚将在厨房里为全家人烹饪美味的晚饭。（将来进行时）_l 用括号中的词翻译。1. 现在一群学生正迎接超级巨星。(present)At present, a group of students are meeting the superstar.2. 妈妈今晚将在厨房里为全家人烹饪美味的晚饭。（将来进行时）Mother will be cooking the delicious dinner for the whole family in the kitchen tonight.Lesson 14:Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语amusingadj. 好笑的，有趣的amused:感到好笑的amuse v.动词后面会加人做宾语The story amused me.The story is amusing.i am eresting:有意思The book is interesting.The book is amusing.experiencen. 经历经验：不可数名词经历：可数名词He has a lot of experience.He has a lot of experiences.experienced:有经验的He is an experienced doctor.wavev. 招手wave to sb;向某人招手liftn. 搭便车take a bus/taxi/lift搭便车take a lift:The student gave me a lift.give sb a lift:让某人搭便车replyv. 回答AnswerHe answered/replied.answer sth/reply to sth.回信answer the letter：I will reply to the letter.languagen. 语言native language：母语mother tongueThe native language is Chinese.My mother tongue is Chinese.journeyn. 旅行begin a journeytrip; travel; tour; journey; voyage; flighttrip, travel, tourtrip：短距离旅行或出差go on Business/go on a triptravel：周游（长途）tour,为了玩tourist：游客journey：所有的旅行偏重于陆地旅行go on a journey, 3 days journey2 hours journeyvoyage：旅行（海上）flight：空中飞行课文欣赏I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!【课文讲解】搭便车：take a lift给某人搭便车：give sb a lift路程，旅行：journey经历：experience.drive to：开车去某地，drive on (on:继续），on加在动词的后面表示继续on the way：在路上，在途中wave to sb：冲某人挥手I stopped=I stopped the car.ask sb for sth：请求某人要求得到什么东西as soon as：一.就.（时间主语从句），后面的先发生As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.用某种语言：in某种语言I speak English.I say a word in Chinese.reply 要想加宾语要加 toin the same languageneither of sb,either of sbeither of sb：什么当中的任何一个neither of sb：什么当中的任何一个都不either, neither 都是指两个当中的任何一个As主语动词逗号句子，As：正如As I think, it is the coldest day in the year.As my mother said/As I heardAs he said, English is easy to learn.himself,反身代词单独放在句尾，起强调作用I read English myself.参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：