2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5RhythmPeriodSix练习（含解析）北师大版必修2.docx

Period SixCommunication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)1ClassicalmusicwasthemusicofEuropeancourtsandbigconcerthalls.(T)2BluesbecamewellknownthroughouttheworldthroughsuchmusiciansasMuddyWatersandBB.King.(T)3MilesDaviswasfamousforplayingjazzinnewways.(T)4Rocknrolldevelopedfromfastbluesandclassicalmusic.(F)5Musicstyles，suchasJazz，BluesandRock，arelessimportanttomusiciansnowadays.(T).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1Whatrepresentedthespiritofjazzformanypeople?AJazzgrewoutofblues.BMusiciansplayjazzinnewways.CMusiciansimprovisewhileplayingjazz.DJazzfitsthemoodoftheoccasion.答案B2Jazzandrocknroll.Ahavebothbeencalled“theclassicalmusicofblackAmerica”BarebothsimilartorockCarebothplayedwithguitarsDbothcamefromblues答案D3WhichstyleofmusicisofEuropeanorigin?AClassical.BBlues.CJazz.DRocknroll.答案A4Whichhasbeencalled“theclassicalmusicofblackAmerica”？AClassical.BBlues.CJazz.DRocknroll.答案C5Fromthepassage，weknowthetrendofmusicdevelopmentisthat.ArocknrollbecomesmoreandmorepopularBmoreandmoremusicgrowsoutofbluesCmoreandmorenewmusiciscreatedDtraditionalmusicstylesdisappeargradually答案C重点词汇reactionn反应in reaction to对作出反应react v作出反应；起化学反应react to对作出反应react against反抗；反对react with与发生反应(1)Weallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdown. (2017全国)我们不得不承认随着年龄的增长，我们的反应能力下降。(2)IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain.我想知道如果我在火车上大声读报纸他会作何反应。(3)Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenotinreactiontothecompanysrecentlosses.一位发言人说这些变化并非是针对公司最近的损失作出的反应。(4)Manyyoungpeoplereactagainsttraditionalvalues.许多年轻人反对传统的价值观。单句改错(5)Howdidshereactyoursuggestion?going to safe campsite with responsible friends和可靠的朋友去安全的露营地responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的be responsible for对负责，对有责任；是的原因be responsible to sb.对某人负责responsibility n责任，职责take the responsibility for对负责，对有责任It is ones responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。(1)Thecarsmakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.(2017天津)如果有事故发生，汽车制造商要承担责任。(2)Itsyourresponsibilitytoinformusofanychanges.如有任何变动，你有责任通知我们。(3)Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.人类活动并不是所有水资源短缺的原因。(4)Alltheministersareresponsibletothepresident.所有的部长对总统负责。(5)Wemusttaketheresponsibilityforourcountry.我们必须承担起对国家的责任。permissionnU允许，许可；批准without permission未经许可ask for permission请求许可give sb. permission许可某人permit v允许，准许nC许可证permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(1)Itsstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission.(2018江苏)很奇怪，他竟然未经主人同意就拿走了那些书。(2)Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocook(cook) inthekitchen.住在带有厨房的公寓里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。(3)Theydontpermittalking(talk) loudlyinthelibrary.图书馆里禁止大声喧哗。句型转换(4)Mymothergavemepermissiontogototheparty.Mymotherpermittedmetogototheparty.语境助记Intheoffice，wedontpermitsmoking.Ifyouwanttosmoke，youmustaskforpermission.Inotherwords，youarenotpermittedtosmokewithoutpermission.在这间办公室，我们不允许抽烟。如果你想抽烟的话，你必须请求许可。也就是说，未经许可，你不可以抽烟。Specifically，classical music refers to orchestral music of the 18th and early 19th century.确切地说，古典音乐指的是18世纪和19世纪早期的管弦乐。referto提到，谈及；涉及，与相关；查阅，参考一词多义写出下列句子中referto的汉语意思(1)Heneverreferredtohissistersinhisletters.提到(2)Ifyoudontknowthespellingofaword，youshouldrefertoadictionary.查阅(3)Thenewlawdoesntrefertothelandusedforfarming.涉及refer sb./sth. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人/把某物交给某人refer to A as B将A称为/当作B(4)Theyreferredtheirplantothedirector.他们把他们的计划交给了主任。(5)WangShuwonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrizewhichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.(2018全国)王澍获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，这通常被称为诺贝尔建筑奖。名师点津(1)referto中，to为介词，后接代词、名词或动名词作宾语。(2)hedictionary，均表示“查词典”。recommendvt.推荐，建议recommend sb./sth. to sb.向某人推荐某人/某物recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend that.建议(1)Irecommendedthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的学生推荐了这本书。(2)Herecommendedreading(read) thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看书再去看电影。名师点津recommend后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。以下动词具有相同的用法：一句多译(3)他强烈建议我们看这部电影。Hestronglyrecommendedseeingthefilm.Hestronglyrecommendedthatweshouldseethefilm.经典句式As with blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.和布鲁斯音乐一样，即兴创作是爵士乐的重要特色之一。As with blues是由as引导的状语，省略了一部分成分，完整句式是As it is the same with blues，意思是“和布鲁斯音乐一样”。as withas it is the same with。(1)Aswithlife，artisfullofadventuresandpossibilities.就像生活一样，艺术也充满了冒险与可能。(2)Aswithmanyothergirlsofherage，my16yearolddaughterisacrazyfanofDavidBeckham.与其他许多同龄女孩一样，我16岁的女儿也是大卫贝克汉姆的狂热粉丝。(3)Aswiththelight，waterisnecessaryfortheplants.就像光一样，水对植物来说也是必需的。.单词拼写1Cigarettesmokingisresponsible(有责任的) forabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.2Youarenotallowedtocampherewithoutpermission(许可)3Thedoctorrecommended(建议) thepatientshouldgooutforawalk.4Itwasnotuntilafterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer(作曲家)5Youreinagoodmood(心情) thismorning.6Hemadenoreaction(反应) tothejoke.完成句子7Idontknowthemanyoureferredtojustnow.我不认识你刚才提到的那个人。8Hewalkedtooslowlytocatchupwithme.他走得太慢了，跟不上我。9Hewassuchanhonestman/sohonestamanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他是一个如此诚实的人以至于老师表扬了他。10Aswithrunning，learningEnglishneedswill.就像跑步一样，学习英语也需要意志。11Theoldmanhadhisleghurt，whichmadeitdifficultforhimtomove.这个老人的腿受伤了，这使得他行动困难。12Whoweretheguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?昨晚被邀请参加你们晚会的客人是谁？基础巩固.单句语法填空1Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject.2Heaskedforpermission(permit) toleavetheroom.3Thepoliticalrelationshipsbetweendifferentcountriesarereferredtoasinternationalrelations.4Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.5Although/Though/Whileregularexerciseisveryimportant，itsneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.6Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple，butitremainstobeseen(see) whethertheywillenjoy.7Aswithotheryoungboys，heisalsointerestedinscience.8Icanimagineherreactiontothatstrangething.9Itiswellknownthatthedogisrelatedtothewolf.10Irecommendedbuying(buy) anEnglishChinesedictionary，whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Ourguiderecommendsthatweallasattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.12Theglassbymysonhasbeensweptaway.13Aftermanyyearsthetowerremainedthere.14Wedenyhavingdonethejobwithout.15ComesothatIcanseeyouclearly.能力提升.阅读理解Tome，lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert，orlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryoneslife，whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine，forexample，whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings，themovingplotsandthegreatestinterestsbesoexcitingordramatic？Imnotsureaboutit.Nowwehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaningthekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmorecarefully，wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoointherhythmofthesea，themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone，insomewayorother.And，ofcourse，ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.Itiswellsaid，“Throughmusicachildentersaworldofbeauty，expresseshimselffromhisheart，feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone，learnstotakecareofothers，developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”语篇解读文章介绍了音乐对人们的重要性，想象了没有音乐的生活。音乐无处不在，特别是对孩子更重要。16Whatdoesthewritersaymoreaboutinthetext?ALifefullofmusic.BLifewithoutmusic.CTheimportanceofmusic.DThedevelopmentofmusic.答案C解析主旨大意题。文章第一段讲到音乐在人们的生活中起重要作用，第二段又提到我们的生活中充满了音乐，第三段说音乐对孩子成长的作用，可见作者着重讲了音乐的重要性。17Fromthetext，welearnthatmanypeople.AdontrealizetheimportanceofmusicBgetalongquitewellwithoutmusicCgototheconcertinsteadofenjoyingmusicDthinkmusicwouldbelessexcitingthanfilms答案A解析推理判断题。由第一段尤其是第四句可知，很多人没有意识到，音乐在生活中起着很重要的作用。18Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melody”inthesecondparagraphmeaninthetext?AFlyizng.BLooking.CSinging.DLiving.答案C解析词义猜测题。本文主要讲的是音乐，因此此处melody的意思应与rhythm并列，意为“(鸟儿的)歌唱”。19Fromthelastparagraph，welearnthatmusic.Aisveryimportant，especiallyforchildrenBisverynecessaryforoureverydaylifeCcanmakeourlifeexcitinganddramaticDcanenterintoanotherbeautifulworld答案A解析推理判断题。最后一段主要讲了音乐对孩子的重要性，因此A项正确。.完形填空Therewasonceayoungballerina(芭蕾舞女) whohadtakenballetlessonsallthroughherchildhood.Shewantedtobeafirstclass20butshewantedtobesurethatshehadthetalent.Whenaballetcompanycametohertown，shewentbackstageaftertheperformanceand21totheballetmaster.“Iwanttobea22balletdancerbutIdontknowifIhavethetalent，”shesaid.“Danceforme！”themasterasked.Aftera(n) 23ortwo，heshookhisheadandsaid，“No，no，youdonthavewhatit24tobeagreatballerina.”Theyoungwomanwenthomeheartbroken.She25theballetshoesintotheclosetand26worethemagain.Insteadshegot27，andhadchildren.Whenthekidsare28enough，shetookaparttimejoband29asacashregisteratacornershop.Yearslater，the30balletcompanycameintothetown.She31itandonthewayout，she32thesameoldballetmasterwhowastheninhiseighties.She33himthattheyhadspokenbefore.Sheshowedhim34ofherchildrenandtoldhimaboutthecornershopjobthatshewasdoingnow.Andthensheasked，“Thereisjustonethingthat35worriedme.HowcouldyoutellmethatIdonthavewhatittakestobeagreatballerina？”“Oh，Ihardlylookedatyouwhenyou36.ThatswhatItold37ofthemwhocametome，”hesaid.“But.but，thats38！Whatyousaidyearsagohavedestroyedmy39.Icouldhavebeenagreatballetdancer！”shecried.语篇解读一个对未来充满无限憧憬的年轻芭蕾舞女演员听到别人的敷衍回答后过起了平平淡淡的生活，多年之后她才明白了事情的真相。时光无法倒流，这究竟是谁的过错呢？20A.singerBdancerCteacherDwriter答案B解析根据第二段第一句中的“balletdancer”可知，她想成为一名一流的芭蕾舞演员。21A.apologizedBexplainedCrespondedDspoke答案D解析联系下文中的谈话，可知她是和芭蕾舞大师说话。22A.greatBcommonCcleverDhappy答案A解析由本段最后一句中的“.tobeagreatballerina.”及后文多处出现great可知答案为A。23A.hourBdayCminuteDweek答案C解析大师只看了一两分钟，很短的时间便草率得出结论，这与文章倒数第二段的“Ihardlylookedatyou.”相互应。24A.costsBtakesCspendsDpays答案B解析由倒数第三段最后一句可知答案。25A.pushedBknockedCclosedDthrew答案D解析回家后，她把舞蹈鞋扔进壁橱里。throw扔，符合她当时失落的心情。26A.neverBoftenCseldomDalways答案A解析根据后面的介绍可知，她不再学习芭蕾舞，所以也就不再穿舞蹈鞋了。27A.worriedBdisappointedCmarriedDseparated答案C解析联系下文中的“hadchildren”说明她结婚了。28A.youngBoldClittleDbig答案B解析由后面的“shetookaparttimejob”可推知，孩子们长大后，她才出去做兼职工作。29A.studiedBranCmadeDworked答案D解析由前文的“aparttimejob”可知，此处指“工作”。30A.sameBforeignCdifferentDother答案A解析根据下文介绍可知，这个芭蕾舞公司还是以前来过的那个，所以用thesame。31A.refusedBacceptedCattendedDreceived答案C解析attend出席，参加。32A.shoutedatBranintoClookedforDcaredfor答案B解析此处的语境是她，偶然遇见了那位芭蕾舞大师。runinto遇到，碰到。33A.questionedBwarnedCadvisedDtold答案D解析根据后面的“theyhadspokenbefore”可知，D项和语境相符。34A.homeworkBstampsCphotosDpostcards答案C解析她给大师看她孩子们的照片。35A.reallyBhardlyCnearlyDhighly答案A解析根据上下文可知，这个问题确实困扰着她。36A.sangBdancedCjumpedDmoved答案B解析此处指她当年跳舞时。37A.someBoneCmanyDall答案D解析这里指大师的话是对所有来找他的人说的，而不是只针对她一个人。38A.unforgivableBunwantedCunfortunateDunforgettable答案A解析根据前面可知她放弃了做舞蹈演员的梦想，了解真相后她说大师的话是不可原谅的，因为他的一句话改变了她的一生。39A.workBluckClifeDplan答案C解析结合全文可知，大师的话毁掉了她的一生。.语法填空WhenyoueatinarestaurantintheUS，youreexpectedtogiveyourwaitersomemoneyasareward.Thisis40.theycalltip.41.(usual) atipisequaltoabout15to20percentofthebillifthewaiterhasprovidedgood42.(serve)ButinNewYorkrecently，severalwellknownrestaurants43.(end) thispractice.Aswasreported，RestaurantRiki，oneofthemostpopularJapaneserestaurantsinManhattan，nolongerallowscustomerstotipwaiters.AnotherJapaneserestaurantinManhattan，SushiYasuda，followsthesamepolicy.Staff(员工) thereoftenhavetorundownthestreetafterthosecustomerswholeavetipsontables.Meanwhile，bothrestaurantspaytheirserversmoreandchargecustomersmore44.(make) upfortheprofits(利润) theylosefromthelackoftips.Tipsdontcomewithoutaprice45.servershavetoearnthemthroughtheirservice.Justimagineawaiterwhohasafewunluckydaysinamonth.Ononeday，manycustomersare46.abadmood.Onanother，kitchenstaffmakesomemistakesandthewaiter47.(blame)，andsoon.Theresultcouldb