内蒙古正镶白旗察汗淖中学2018-19学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

内蒙古正镶白旗察汗淖中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题（无答案） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 听力（略）满分30分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Dani, My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her. What should I do?AnnaDani says: Often people make things up because theyre worried that they are not interesting. So let your friend know that she doesnt need stories to make friends or impress (给留下深刻印象) others. Point out that when others discover the truth, they wont be impressed at all.Dear Dani, I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything. What can I do?TomDani says: Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out. Your friends may not realize how you feel. Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together. With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship!Dear Dani, I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else. What can I do?DaisyDani says: We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance. But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again. If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future.Dear Dani, Im friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it. Cant girls be friends with boys as well?MaryDani says: Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they dont really know any boys. Carry on enjoying your friendship. If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you. Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?1. Whats worrying Anna?A. Her friend keeps telling lies.B. Her friend is not interesting.C. Her friend does not believe her.D. Her friend reads her terrible stories.2. Dani suggests that Tom _. A. leave his two friendsB. tell his friends his thoughtsC. go on an outing with one of his friendsD. invite another to join his group of friends3. Whose friend has a big mouth?A. Tom. B. Mary.C. Anna. D. Daisy.BWhen I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door.My mom asked where I was going. “Im leaving home,” I said.“Whats that youre carrying?” she asked.“Some clothes and food,” I replied.“If you want to run away, thats all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.”I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “You didnt have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.”This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off shoes, socks, underwear and all and shouted, “Can I go now?”“Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.”I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (树枝). A pile of dried-up brown needles (针状物) were beneath the tree, and you cant imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body.After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly.“Its Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.”Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! Im sorry. Im still your son. Let me in!”The door opened and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked.“Whats for supper?” I smiled back.4. When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to _.A. stay at home B. take some sandwichesC. leave everything behindD. check his suitcase carefully5. Which of the following can best describe the authors mom?A. Selfish and proud. B. Strict but loving.C. Kind and helpful. D. Wise but impatient.6. The underlined word “infuriated” probably means “_”. A. surprised B. warned C. encouraged D. angered 7. Why did the author jump under the low-hanging branches?A. To avoid being seen.B. To find some needles.C. To play a joke on the two girls.D. To attract the two girls attention.CDo you like spending time on the beach? If yes, below are some great beaches in the US that are worth visiting!Coast Guard BeachCoast Guard Beach sits in Cape Cod, Massachusetts. You can get to it by bike or bus from the Salt Pond Visitor Center. The old Coast Guard station is very beautiful. From the station, you can get a good view of the places around the beach. During the summer, people who go to the beach love swimming in the ocean as water temperatures only reach 15 to 20 C.Beachwalker ParkBeachwalker Park is a public beach. It sits on the southern end of Kiawah Island in South Carolina. It is a great place for people who love nature. It is fun to walk or cycle down to Captain Sam, s Inlet to see thousands of birds. The seafood there is amazing. If you love going on picnics, its the perfect place to go. Youll enjoy nice seafood there.Delnor-Wiggins Pass State ParkDelnor-Wiggins Pass State Park sits in Naples, Florida. This is a 166-acre beach park. There are a lot of picnic areas. The beach has fine white sand and millions of seashells. A tower in the park allows visitors a good view of this beautiful area. There are bathrooms and showers. Many people go to the beach in summer. The best time to go there in summer is early in the morning or late afternoon. East BeachEast Beach is in Santa Barbara, California. It sits on the eastern end of the beach parks. There are some volleyball courts, some picnic tables, a playground, some bathhouses with showers, and a full-service restaurant.8. Coast Guard Beach is a good place for people to _.A.visit some old stationsB.ride a bike on the beachC.go on picnics all year round D. swim in cool water in summer9.Who would probably go to Captain Sams Inlet?A.People who Jove hunting.B. People who love picnics.C.People who lave watching birds.D.People who want to try seafood.10.What do we learn about Delnor-Wiggins Pass State Park?A.Its a very popular beach.B.Its usually crowded in the mornings.C.Its the largest beach park in the US.D.Its not a convenient place to take a shower.11.If you want to go to a beach in Santa Barbara, you should go to _.A.Delnor-Wiggins Pass State ParkB.Beachwalker ParkC.Coast Guard BeachD.East BeachDHis first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS. On March 19 the 82-year-old, former president, hosted his second AIDS-awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease. Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life. But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination. He decided to fight for equal rights for all people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the countrys Racial Segregation Law, colored and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board. For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote. Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young. “Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved ones body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat”, he wrote in his autobiography(自传). As a skilled fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS. 12. When was Mandela arrested? A. In 1963. B. In 1990. C. When he refused to be a chief. D. When he became the president. 13. Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following except_. A. winning the equal rights for the black people in South AfricaB. uniting South AfricaC. organizing a government in South AfricaD. controlling the spread of AIDS14. If Nelson Mandela hadnt fought against racial discrimination, he_. A. could easily have been the president of South AfricaB. could still have lived a happy lifeC. could have been in a difficult situationD. could have been an excellent boxer15. It can be inferred that Nelson Mandela_. A. continues to help the black people with the political struggleB. is taking a position in a music groupC. is carrying on the worlds greatest fight against AIDSD. is preparing for the next president election第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shaking hands, American stylePeople often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! 16 How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough? Here are four little rules to remember.1. Use your right hand.2. Use good eye contact (眼神交流). Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.3. Dont shake too long. 17 Then let go and pull your hand back toward you. 4. 18 When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is too rough (粗鲁的) or has bad manners. 19 They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say good-bye. In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty. Handshakes are good everywhere. 20 So make sure to shake plenty of hands.A. Offer your hand first.B. Shake for no more than three seconds.C. How do people shake hands correctly?D. Dont shake too strongly or too weakly.E. It is not polite to refuse a persons hand.F. When do people in the United States shake hands?G. Make sure your hands arent sweaty when you do this.第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a 21 , because his parents were going to teach in Africa.He and his family 22 all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit. 23 , when we arrived at the airport, it was not hard to find which person was my 24 . He was the one standing all alone, looking around for someone to 25 him. He looked a little scared to meet us, 26 started to smile shyly after my mom hugged (拥抱) him.When we got back home and Douglas 27 putting his things away, I could not believe it. All of his 28 were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He 29 had a dark blue jacket with a tie!“How come you 30 only one kind of clothes?” I asked him.“Thats the way my school has 31 been,” he said. “We have to wear uniforms.”“I would hate having to wear the 32 thing every day,” I said.“I dont 33 ,” Douglas said. “It 34 time. I dont have to think about what I am going to wear.”“Well, we dont wear uniforms at our 35 . Youre going to look pretty 36 if you come to school in a jacket and tie.”Douglas looked worried. 37 , I felt bad. I had not meant to 38 his feelings. After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some 39 family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to 40 my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him. 21. A. day B. week C. month D. year22. A. worked B. lived C. traveled D. studied23. A. HoweverB. Instead C. BesidesD. Therefore24. A. parent B. cousin C. uncle D. friend25. A. ask B. teach C. help D. meet26. A. so B. but C. or D. and27. A. startedB. stopped C. finished D. continued28. A. bagsB. pictures C. books D. clothes29. A. also B. again C. still D. even30. A. make B. hate C. wear D. sell31. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom32. A. right B. same C. only D. old33. A. know B. use C. mindD. remember34. A. costs B. saves C. wastes D. counts35. A. airport B. country C. home D. school36. A. brave B. funny C. smart D. handsome37. A. ReallyB. Luckily C. SuddenlyD. Secretly38. A. shareB. enjoy C. hurtD. understand39. A. difficultB. special C. bigD. strange40. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When they were in Tibet，it was already snowing，41._ it was autumn. Sometimes they looked like snowmen riding bicycles. On the road children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at them. Wang Wei was very 42._(rely) and rode in front of Wang Kun as usual. The view around 43._ (they)was so beautiful that they were surprised. At one point they felt as if they 44._(cycle)through clouds 45._ they were so high. Then it 46._(gradual)became much warmer and they 47._(have) to change heavy clothes for Tshirts and shorts.In the early evening they would stop to make camp and cook food. Wang Kun stayed 48._(wake) until midnight with only the flames of the fire for company. Beneath the stars Wang Kun49._ (think)about the journey with 50._ hope of m