2019年高中英语Module3Literature单元加餐练（一_二）（含解析）外研版选修7.docx

单元加餐练（一） 完形阅读组合练.完形填空Human beings are often asking the question about their future. Many experts have predicted what will happen in the century 1 . George Friedman, founder and chief executive officer of Stratfor, has 2 some startling predictions. In his new book, The Next 100 Years, Friedman provides a look at 3 he believes the world will change over the course of this century.One of the major issues 4 around the world these days is the challenge of feeding a growing population. But George Friedman believes this concern will be swept aside by the 5 of declining birth rates coupled with the aging of the largest segment (部分) of the current 6 .And when it 7 climate change, a very real problem, in his opinion, he sees a clean energy future provided by giant solar arrays in nearend orbit.“In space you have plenty of room to put solar collectors and your only problem is beaming it back to 8 and there are two ways to do that, one is by cable and 9 is by microwave radiation，” Friedman said.Friedmans book also contains a number of surprising political 10 . He says Poland and Turkey will emerge as major powers and that by the end of this century 11 will challenge the United States for dominance in North America.He says US irritation over illegal immigration and drug smuggling and Mexican resentment (愤恨) of US dominance will 12 grow stronger, 13 the two countries have strong trade relations.By midcentury, Friedman says 14 is likely to be a world war involving weapons based in 15 and that Japan may launch a surprise attack on orbiting US battle platforms from bases on the moon, in a sort of “Star Wars” version of the Japanese 16 on the US fleet at Pearl Harbor in 1941.George Friedman is the first to admit he has no crystal ball and 17 he could be wrong on how 18 will unfold, but he says final judgment 19 his forecasts can only come from those who will be 20 100 years from now.语篇解读：未来一百年世界将会是什么样子，世界局势有哪些变化呢？乔治弗莱德曼在他的未来百年中做了预测。不过他的预言是否正确，只能等到一百年之后来判定了。1A.beforeBaheadCago Dcoming解析：选B通览全文可知，本文与未来百年的预言有关，ahead可以表示将来时间，而before, ago均表示过去，coming修饰名词时应置于其前。故选B项。2A.made BproducedCcreated Dcontributed解析：选Amake predictions“做出预言”。produce“生产(产品)”；create“创造(前所未有的东西)”；contribute“贡献，捐献”。根据语境可知，B、C、D三项与语境不符。3A.what BhowCwhich Dthat解析：选B在该书中，弗莱德曼向世人展示了在未来一个世纪世界将如何变化。下文就世界变化的趋势做了分析，因此how符合题意。4A.changed BdoneCdiscussed Dfinished解析：选C现在世人讨论的主要问题是如何养活不断增长的人口。5A.concern BfactCproblem Dchallenge解析：选D弗莱德曼认为这种关注将被人口出生率下降的挑战所取代。concern与about搭配，fact与problem不足以描述问题的严重性。6A.situation BworldCprediction Dpopulation解析：选D由上文的“a growing population”可知，第二段讨论人口问题，这里说的是很大一部分人口的老龄化同样是未来百年人类面临的挑战。7A.turns to Bkeeps toCcomes to Dlinks to解析：选C第三段讲了有关气候变化的问题。come to“涉及，论及”；turn to“转向”；keep to“遵守”；link to“联系”均与语境无关，予以排除。8A.sun BearthCmoon Dspace解析：选B本段介绍了如何利用太阳能的情况。唯一的问题是将阳光反射到地球上。也就是说在地面上接收太阳能，因此A、C、D三项错误。9A.other BanotherCthe other Dthe second解析：选C前文称有两种方法，一种是用光缆，另一种是通过微波辐射。the other“两者中的另一个”。10A.predictions BproblemsCsituations Dchallenges解析：选A本文与百年预言有关，前面讲了有关人口、气候的预言，这里讲关于政治的预言。11A.Poland BMexicoCTurkey Dthe United States解析：选B由常识可知，墨西哥和美国属于北美国家。再根据下一段美国和墨西哥的争端可知，弗莱德曼预测了墨西哥将称雄北美洲的可能。12A.generally BnormallyCproperly Deventually解析：选D墨西哥对美国的霸权的憎恨最终会变得更强烈。13A.in case Beven thoughCas though Das if解析：选B从逻辑关系来看，墨西哥对美国霸权的憎恨与两国间牢固的贸易关系形成了对比，因此用表示转折关系的连词even though“尽管”。in case“以防”，as though和as if都是“好像”的意思，这三项与语境无关。14A.it BthereCthat Done解析：选B弗莱德曼称未来有可能发生世界大战。这是一个there be句型，因此B项正确。A、C、D项都不表示存在。15A.time BspaceCthe space Dthe harbor解析：选B这场战争将动用空间武器。根据后面的“platforms from bases on the moon”可以判断，这将是一场空间大战。16A.war BfightCbattle Dattack解析：选D在某种意义上很像星球大战版的1941年日本偷袭美国珍珠港军舰。根据前一句的attack暗示，应选D项。17A.why BthatCwhether Dif解析：选B这里是admit的两个宾语从句。第二个宾语从句的连词不可省略。admit后接的句子没有疑问或否定意义，因此不用whether或if。18A.business BaffairsCmatters Devents解析：选D本文是对未来世纪大事件的预测。而business“商务”，affairs“政务”，matters“琐事”均不符合语境。故选D项。19A.about BonCto Dfor解析：选Bfinal judgment on“对做出最终判决”。但他说对他的预言能够做出最终评判的只能是那些一百年之后还活着的人了。20A.live BaliveCavailable Ddead解析：选B只有活着的人才可以对弗莱德曼的预言做出评判，因此B项正确。.阅读理解Are you glued to your laptop or other digital devices (数码产品) day after day？They are everywhere in your life.The fancier they are, the more you will want to access them.However, technology can really isolate (隔离) you from society or the community you live in.This can hamper your relationships with your friends, relatives, and colleagues.Staying at home, being glued to your laptop, watching TV or playing video games all the time might make you happy, but it isolates you from your world.You will start to feel lonely, unwanted and uncared.Yes, technology will be there and it makes your life easy and comfortable, but dont let yourself fall into the trap.The tech guys are there to develop fancier and more userfriendly digital devices every day.They are very clever at their jobs and they know how to attract people with their stuff.Becoming addicted to technology will affect your health in a negative way if you dont take proper action.That action is to turn off your digital devices and go out.It is necessary for you to communicate with people around you and knock on their doors to share a conversation, or ask them out for an activity such as shopping, eating together or going sightseeing.Having a laugh together or sharing a joke with them might help you feel better.You dont need all the digital devices out there; keep what you think most important to you and let go of others.You were born to be happy. Life is not about technology but about the people you bond with.The more you interact (交往) with people, the better you will feel and fill your life with happiness and joy.Why not turn off your computer and start knocking on doors?语篇解读：科技的发展极大地便利了我们的生活，同时也让我们与周围的人变得疏离，亲情友情淡薄了。1What does the underlined word “hamper” in Paragraph 1 mean?ATo pay no attention to something.BTo create something from nothing.CTo make something difficult to develop.DTo help or encourage something to happen.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第一段“However, technology can really isolate (隔离) you from society or the community you live in.”可知，此处讲电子产品的消极影响，根据上下文可推测，本句表示沉迷于电子产品会阻碍人际交往的发展。由此可判断hamper在此处表示“阻碍的发展”。2Which of the following will the writer most likely agree with?AIt is fashion to buy the latest digital products.BTechnology does more harm to people than good.CYoud better get rid of all the digital products from your life.DWe should pay more attention to people around us other than technology.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知，作者认为，我们应该更多地关注周围的人而不是电子产品。3According to Paragraph 4, interacting with people more can make us .Ahealthier BhappierCmore outgoing Dmore successful解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段“The more you .happiness and joy.”可知，与人交往能让我们感到快乐。4What is the passage mainly about?AA new digital device with more functions.BWays to live a happy life in modern times.CThe importance of the development of technology.DThe negative influence of being addicted to digital devices.解析：选D主旨大意题。作者主要论述了当下人们过度沉迷电子产品这种不健康的生活方式的危害。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person 1 hasnt experienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping 2 (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective (视角) of the consumer, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get 3 they want while staying at home. For the retailers (零售商), it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds. 4 (compare) with the traditional trade mode (风格), it saves them the need to rent a house. 5 ， there are still some 6 (disadvantage) in online shopping. First, no facetoface deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargaining. 7 is undeniable (不可否认的) that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible (无法抗拒的) trend in modern 8 (social). Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid 9 (grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of 10 (cheat)语篇解读：本文主要讨论了网络购物如此受欢迎的原因。1who/that先行词为a person，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，故用who或that。2is welcomed动词welcome与online shopping是动宾关系，且此处表示现在的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。3whatever/what所填词引导宾语从句，表示“(任何)的东西”，故填whatever/what。4Comparedcompared with .(与相比较)作状语，compare与it为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。5However根据语境分析，上文阐述了网络购物的好处，下面介绍的是缺点，所填词表示转折关系，再根据空格后面的逗号分析，此空应该填However。6disadvantages根据some可知，此处填名词disadvantage的复数形式disadvantages。7It根据句子结构可知，句子的真正主语是that引导的从句，故空格处应填形式主语It。8society根据语境分析，此处指现代“社会”，故填名词society。9growth根据空格前的“with the rapid”和后面的介词of可知用名词growth。10being cheatedof为介词，其后接动名词，且cheat与we为动宾关系，故填being cheated。.短文改错Dear Tom，Im writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me. I have made wonderful plan for it. First, we can go to Qingdao, there it is cool and mild, and have funs at the seaside. Then we were to participate in a tai chi camp in the Wudang Mountains. You are curious about Chinese kung fu, but I believe this is a good chance to learn it. Last, I have also been longed to take you to the countryside. We can stay there for a few days and visit some relatives of me. I think we will be enjoy ourselves at that time. I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely