2019_2020学年高中英语Module5CloningPeriodTwo教案（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

Period TwoIntroduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage points.写出下列单词对应的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)1clonev克隆2terrifyv使惊恐，使受惊吓3wrinkledadj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的4chasev追逐，追赶，追踪5disgustn使觉得恶心；使厌烦6emotionn感情；情绪7fiancen未婚妻8murderv谋杀9veinn血管；静脉10contrastv对照11nightmaren噩梦12rushv猛冲13beneathprep.在下面14extremelyadv.非常，特别15creaturen创造物；动物；人.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)16翅膀n.wing17拒绝v.refuse18呼吸v.breathe19害怕n.fear20丑陋的adj.ugly21怪兽n.monster22与相像v.resemble23恐怖n.horror24创造v.create25想象v.imagine.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)26与形成对照contrastwith27来来回回upanddown28发出声音makeasound29forthefirsttime第一次30givelifeto赋予生命31burnout(火)燃尽，烧完自灭32rushout冲出去33throwoneselfon.扑倒在上34withfear由于害怕35againandagain一再，屡次.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)36Itisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.人们普遍认为这是曾经写过的最好的科幻小说之一。37Whilestudyingatuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.在他上大学时，他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。38ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。39Feelingveryanxious，Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet.它躺在我的脚边，我紧张不安地准备赋予它生命所需的设备。40Ihidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning，terrified(terrify) bywhatIhaddone.由于害怕我所做的事情，我藏身在花园里，一直待到天亮。重点词汇The creature，which is very large and strong，and is also extremely ugly，terrifies anyone who sees it.那个怪物异乎寻常地高大、强壮，并且极其丑陋，所有的人见了它都感到害怕。terrifyv使惊恐，使受惊吓terrify o doing sth.吓唬/恐吓某人做某事terrified adj.恐惧的，受惊吓的be terrified at/with/by被吓了一跳be terrified of对感到惊恐terrifying adj.令人恐惧的(1)Therobberterrifiedthebankclerkintoopeningthesafe.抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。(2)Wewereterrifiedat/with/bywhathehaddone.我们被他的所作所为吓了一跳。(3)Thechildwasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneinthehouse.那孩子害怕被一个人留在家里。高级表达(4)Theterrifyingstoryterrifiedtheboy，andhedidntgooutalone.(用非谓语动词改写)Terrifiedbytheterrifyingstory，theboydidntgooutalone.The scientist chases the creature to the Arctic in order to destroy him，but he dies there.这个科学家(弗兰肯斯坦)追赶这个怪物到北极希望毁掉他，但他本人却死在了那儿。chasev&n追逐，追赶，追踪chase after追赶，追逐，追求chase ones dream追逐梦想(1)Manyyoungpeople，mostofwhomwerewelleducated，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.许多年轻人去偏远地区追逐自己的梦想，他们多数接受过良好的教育。(2)Thepolicemanchasedaftertheburglarbutcouldnotcatchhim.警察追赶那个窃贼，但是没有逮着他。My candle was almost burnt out when，by its tiny light，I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.蜡烛即将燃尽，就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物的黄眼睛睁开了。burnout(火)燃尽，烧完自灭；耗尽体力，累垮burn down烧毁burn.to the ground把烧为平地(1)DuringtheterroristattackonSeptember11ththeWorldTradeCenterwasburnttotheground.在9月11日的恐怖袭击期间，世贸中心被夷为平地。(2)Ifyouworklikethis，youwillburnyourselfoutsoonerorlater.如果你这样工作，你迟早会把身体搞垮。单句改错(3)Bytheageof25shecompletelyburntoutandretiredfromthesport.(4)Thehousewasstruckbylightningandburned.His hair was black and his teeth were white.But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes，his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.他的头发是黑色的，牙齿是白色的，但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。contrastv对照；n.对比，对照contrast.with.把与相对比contrast with与形成对照in/by contrast与相反/相比之下in contrast to/with和形成对比(对照)(1)Heractionscontrastedsharplywithherpromises.她的行动和她的诺言有天壤之别。(2)Tomalmostfailedtheexam，buthissister，by/incontrast，didverywell.汤姆考试差点不及格，而相比之下他的妹妹考得很好。(3)Incontrastwith/totraditionalmedia，Internetadvertisinghasalotofadvantages.相对于传统媒体，互联网广告有许多优势。单句改错(4)Thiswhitepeakcontrastsfinelythebluesky.At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes，trying to find a few moments of sleep.最后我和衣倒在床上，试图睡一会儿。throwoneselfon扑倒在上throw oneself at扑向throw away扔掉；错过；浪费掉throw off匆匆脱掉(衣服)；摆脱；扔掉(1)Yourethrowingyourmoneyaway，buyingsuchuselessthings.你买这些无用的东西，是在浪费钱。(2)Theboythrewoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewatertosavethegirl.男孩匆匆脱下衣服，跳入水中去救那个女孩。单句改错(3)Shethrewonherbedandburstoutcrying.句型转换(4)ItsapitythatMarymissedagoodchanceforabetterjob.Marythrewawayagoodchanceforabetterjob.经典句式It is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.人们普遍认为这是曾经写过的最好的科幻小说之一。It is agreed that.属于“It is过去分词that.”句式。常用的过去分词有said，reported，hoped，believed，expected，decided，wellknown，suggested，ordered，requested等。这种句式常可转换为sb./sth.is said/reported/.to do.。在“Itbesuggested/ordered/requested/.that.”结构中，that从句应用“should动词原形”，其中should可省略。(1)Itisgenerallyagreedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。(2)Itisreportedthatalivingcellcanbepreservedatminus130forathousandyears.据报道在零下130度时，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。(3)ItisbelievedthatChinesewillbespreadevenmorewidelyintheworldinthefuture.大家都相信汉语将会在全世界得到更广泛的传播。单句改错(4)Itisrequestedthatallmemberswill或bepresentatthepartytobeheldnextweek.句型转换(5)PeoplebelievethatthefloodinnortheastChinaisthebiggestin100years.ItisbelievedthatthefloodinnortheastChinaisthebiggestin100years.ThefloodinnortheastChinaisbelievedtobethebiggestin100years.Whilestudyingatuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.在他上大学时，他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。在while引导的时间状语从句中省略了从句主语he和谓语was。在when，while，once，if，unless，even if，although等引导的状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，或从句的主语是it，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。(1)Ifaskedtolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse，informthepoliceatonce.如果被要求为他人照看行李，请立即通知警察。(2)Whenaskedwhereshewasfrom，thelittlegirlwasonlycrying，sayingnothing.问她是哪里人时，小女孩只是哭，什么都不说。(3)Unlessinvited，Iwontattendthemeeting.除非受到邀请，否则我不会参加这个会议。单句改错(4)Ifforthejob，youllbeinformedsoon.单句语法填空1Marylookedabsolutelyterrified(terrify) whenshewasaskedtojumpoffthebridge.2Itispleasanttobreathe(breath) theairinthemountain，soyoucantakeyourparentstherewhenyouarefree.3Itissuggestedthatthetask(should)befinished(finish) assoonaspossible.4Heleftthefiretoburnitselfout.5InthedreamPetersawhimselfchased(chase) byafiercewolf，andhewokeupsuddenly.6Tomfeltrathertired，threwhimself(him) onthebedandfellasleepwithinseveralminutes.7Iwillgetthere，evenifhaving(have) towalk.句型转换8Whilehewasenjoyingthemoon，hethoughtofhiswonderfulchildhood.Whileenjoyingthemoon，hethoughtofhiswonderfulchildhood.9Itissaidthathehasworkedinthisfactoryformorethan20years.Heissaidtohaveworkedinthisfactoryformorethan20years.10Thelittleboywasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneinthehouseandburstoutcrying.Terrifiedofbeingleftaloneinthehouse，thelittlechildburstoutcrying.11Comparedwithcars，bicyclescausenoenvironmentalproblems.Incontrastwithcars，bicyclescausenoenvironmentalproblems.12Afterthefivehourjourney，allthetouristswereexhaustedanddesperatetohaveagoodrest.Afterthefivehourjourney，allthetouristswereburntoutanddesperatetohaveagoodrest.(burn)基础巩固.单词拼写1Withallthebloodrushing(冲) uptomyhead，mylegsbarelykeptmeupright.2Hisfriendssuccesscontrasted(对比) withhisownfailure.3Angelshaveapairofwings(翅膀) inourimagination.4Ijumpedupandstartedchasing(追逐) afterthethiefdownthestreet，calling“stop”5Travelingonthosebadmountainroadsisanightmare(噩梦)6Herememberedhisgrandfatherwithhiswrinkled(布满皱纹的) faceandsmallgreybeard.7Sofar，itsunclearwhetherheshothimselforwasmurdered(谋杀)8Laughterisoneofthemostinfectiousexpressionsofemotion(情感).单句语法填空9Thestoryhetoldwassoterrifying(terrify) thatitgavemetheshivers(寒颤)10Itisthoughtthatbeansaregoodforyourheart.11Althoughbuilt(build) 100yearsago，thebridgeisverystrong.12Inlargecitiespeoplebreatheindangerousgasesfromcarsandchimneys.13Theseyears，moreandmorepeoplestudythetechnologyofcloning(clone)14Itoldthemagainandagaintoturndowntheradio.15Despiteallthesediscouragements，sherefusedtogive(give) up.16Hewokeupfromnightmare，tremblingwithfear.17Mylittledaughterstartedjumpingupanddownonthesofawithangerwhensheheardshecouldntgo.18Theinjuredpassengerswererushedtothehospital.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)19Afteradaystiringteaching，Iliketothrowmyselfthecouchwithagoodbook.20Thechildrenrushedouttheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.21Muchtohis，hewasfiredfornogoodreason.22.contrastwithmarriage，therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.23Thefirehadbeenburntoutbeforethefirefightersarrived.能力提升.阅读理解Imaginethatthegenome(基因组) isabook.Thebookconsistsof23chapterswiththousandsofstoriesmadeupofparagraphs，wordsandlettersondifferentlevels.Thereareonebillionwordsinthebook，whichmakeitlongerthan5,000volumesthesizeofthisbook，oraslongas800Bibles.IfIreadthegenomeouttoyouattherateofonewordpersecondforeighthoursaday，itwouldtakemeacentury.IfIwroteoutthehumangenome，oneletterpermillimeter，mytextwouldbeaslongastheDanubeRiver.Thisisanenormousdocument，ahugevolume，abookofgreatlength，butitallfitsinsidetheextremelysmallnucleus(核) ofatinycellthatfitseasilyupontheheadofapin.Theideaofthegenomeasabookisnot，strictlyspeaking，evenametaphor(比喻)Itistruetoagreatextent.Abookisapieceofdigitalinformation，writteninonedirectionalformanddefinedbyacodethattranslatesasmallalphabetofsignsintoalargedictionaryofmeaningsthroughtheorderoftheirgroupings.Soisagenome.TheonlycomplicationisthatallEnglishbooksreadfromlefttorightwhilesomepartsofthegenomereadfromlefttoright，andsomefromrighttoleft，butneverbothatthesametime.WhileEnglishbooksarewritteninwordsofdifferentlengthsusingtwentysixletters，genomesarewrittenentirelyinthreeletterwords，usingonlyfourletters.Andinsteadofbeingwrittenonflatpages，theyarewrittenonlongchainsofDNAmolecules(分子)Thegenomeisaverycleverbook，becauseintherightconditionsitcanbothphotocopyitselfandreaditself.语篇解读文章把基因比作一本书，借助人们所熟悉的书籍来诠释基因这个抽象复杂的东西，深入浅出的给读者一个清晰的知识轮廓。24Howdohumangenomesreadaccordingtothepassage? AOnlyfromlefttoright.BOnlyfromrighttoleft.CFrombothdirectionsatthesametime.DFromonedirectionatatime.答案D解析细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“TheonlycomplicationisthatallEnglishbooksreadfromlefttorightwhilesomepartsofthegenomereadfromlefttoright，andsomefromrighttoleft，thoughneverbothatthesametime.”可以看出，部分基因组是从左向右读的，部分是从右向左，但是两者不同时发生。故选D。25Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehumangenome.AisaslongastheDanubeRiverBcanbeeasilyplacedontheheadofapinCiscodedwithanalphabetoffourlettersDissmartenoughtoreadandtakephotosofitself答案C解析细节理解题。从最后一段第一句“WhileEnglishbooksarewritteninwordsofdifferentlengthsusingtwentysixletters，genomesarewrittenentirelyinthreeletterwords，usingonlyfourletters.”可知，人类的基因组以四个字母为代码。故选C。26Therealpurposeoftheauthorscomparisonofthegenometoabookis.AtofocusonthedifferencesbetweenthetwoBtolayemphasisonthesimilaritiesbetweenthetwoCtosimplifytheconceptofthehumangenomeDtogiveanexactdescriptionofthehumangenome答案C解析推理判断题。人们十分熟悉书籍，把人类的基因组比作书籍，可以使基因组这个复杂的概念变得简单易懂。故选C。.完形填空Itwasanunforgettableweekend.Ihadagreattimeatthe27.However，afterIarrivedhome，Inoticedmyowlnecklacewas28.IwassoanxiousthatI29everyroominthehouse，butmyeffortswere30vain.ThenIdecidedtoheadbacktothebeach.MyhusbandthoughtIwas31，asthehugebeachwasninemilesfromourhome.HowcouldI32onetinynecklace? Whatifitcameoffintheocean? Iwas33toevenconsiderthatasapossibility.IknewIhadtotry.Aftersearchingforseveralhoursatthebeach，I34anelderlymanwithametaldetector(探测器) inhishand.I35uptohimandaskedwhetherhehadcomeacrossanecklace.Heopenedhishandandshowedmehis36somecoins.Hesaidifhesawmynecklacehewould37returnittome.Ialsowantedhimtohaveenough38tomailitsoIgavehima5billandtoldhimmynameandmyaddress.ThenIleft.Myhusband39meandsaidthathewouldbuymeanewone.ButIturneddownhisnice40，asthatnecklacecouldntbe41.Itwasmydadwhohadfoundaspecialwaytogivemethat42necklace.Therehadbeenayardsaleinmycommunity.Amongthethingsthatwereputon43hefoundthenecklace.Unableto44it，mydadofferedtobuildabookshelffortheownerasa(n) 45.Unexpectedly，threedayslater，Ireceivedapackage.Insidewerea5billandmyowlnecklace.ThemomentIsawthenecklace，Icouldnthelp46.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在沙滩上把父亲送给自己的项链弄丢了，然后又回到沙滩上找，但没有找到，最后被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。27A.campusBbeachClibraryDmuseum答案B解析根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，这里应该指的是在沙滩上。28A.brokenBstolenClostDdisappearing答案C解析根据下文作者后来又去沙滩上找项链可知，此处应指项链丢失了。lost“丢失的”，符合文意。29A.searchedBcleanedCoccupiedDmeasured答案A解析根据上下文可知，项链丢失了，此处应该是在家里找。search表示“寻找”，符合语境。30A.forBwithCinDat答案C解析根据下文的“ThenIdecidedtoheadbacktothebeach.”可知，在家里没有找到。invain表示“徒劳，白费功夫”，符合语境。31A.curiousBanxiousCcarelessDcrazy答案D解析根据下文的“asthehugebeachwasninemilesfromourhome”可知，沙滩很大并且离家那么远，故在作者决定去沙滩寻找项链时，丈夫认为作者疯了。32A.findoutBlocateCdescribeDobserve答案B解析此处表示在一个沙滩上找一个微小的东西。locate表示“确定的位置，定位”，符合语境，故选B项。33A.unableBeagerCpreparedDunwilling答案D解析前一句说项链有可能掉进了海里，这样的话，项链就找不到了，作者显然是不愿意这种情况发生的，所以选D项。34A.rescuedBnoticedCadmiredDhired答案B解析作者寻找了几个小时后，不经意间看到(notice)一位手里拿着金属探测器的老人。35A.racedBwalkedCcrawledDapproached答案A解析根据上下文可知，作者急切地想找到项链，所以跑向了老人。race全速行进。36A.achievementBequipmentCchargeDpriority答案A解析根据上文提到的老人手里拿着金属探测器可知，他在沙滩上寻找东西，再根据作者问他是否看到一条项链时，他摊开手，手上只有几个硬币，且根据破折号可知，这里应该用achievement“成就”。37A.randomlyBgratefullyCgladlyDsincerely答案C解析根据下文老人把找到的项链还给作者可以推知，老人此时说的应该是如果看见他会乐意(gladly)把它归还给作者。38A.timeBpostageCreasonDability答案B解析根据空后的“tomailitsoIgavehima5billandtoldhimmynameandmyaddress”可知，作者给他邮资(postage)让他邮寄项链。39A.promisedBremindedCblamedDcomforted答案D解析根据上下文可知，找不到项链的作者非常着急，丈夫要给作者买一条新的，这应该是安慰作者的话，故选D。comfort安慰。40A.gestureBinvitationCassistanceDcomment答案A解析本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的话，是丈夫对作者的一种友好的表示。nicegesture“友好的表示”。41A.comparedBdecoratedCreplacedDrecognized答案C解析根据上文的“ButIturneddownhisnice”和下文的“Itwasmydadwhohadfound a special way to give me that necklace.”可知，这条项链是其他项链无法替代的。42A.similarBpreciousCtemporaryDexpensive答案B解析根据上下文可知，这条项链很珍贵(precious)。43A.scheduleBoccasionCapprovalDdisplay答案D解析根据语境可知，当时社区在进行庭院旧货出售，既然父亲发现了那条项链，说明当时那条项链在展出(ondisplay)。44A.affordBdevoteCpreserveDrepair答案A解析根据下文的“mydadofferedtobuildabookshelffortheowner”可知，当时父亲买不起那条项链。afford承担得起的费用，符合文意。45A.advantageBdecisionCexchangeDreward答案C解析既然买不起，父亲提出给项链的主人做一个书架以换取那条项链。46A.laughingBscreamingCexcitingDcrying答案D解析根据上文内容可知，作者的那条项链意义特殊，对作者来说非常珍贵，老人把它和作者给他的五美元邮寄费一起寄来，作者忍不住哭(cry)起来了。.语法填空Anamusementparkorthemeparkisagroupofe