高中英语定语从句详解ppt课件.ppt

TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 1 WhichoneisHarryPorter TheboyisHarryPorter 2 WhichoneisHarryPorter Theboy isHarryPorter whoiswearingglasses 3 定语从句 一 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 在句子中作定语 Attributiveclause HarryPorterisasmartboy HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰boy 叫做定语从句 4 HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower 先行词 关系词 定语从句 which who whom whose that where when why 5 二 用法 Thesearethetreeswhich thatwereplantedlastyear 先行词是人 关系代词 whowhomwhosethatwhich 先行词是物 Thesearethestudentswho thatwonthefirstplacelastyear 引导定语从句的关系代词 6 Haveatry 指出关系代词 副词 在定语从句中的成份 1 ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr Wang 2 Thegirl whom ImetisLucy 3 AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom 4 Ilikethebook which youboughtyesterday 主语宾语定语宾语 7 1 who whom whose that用法区别 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 8 whom作定语从句的宾语 Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作宾语 9 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 Thewoman whom that theywantedtovisitisateacher Themanwho thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker 10 whose作定语从句的定语 whose既可以指人 也可以指物 Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 分解 Iknowthegirl Thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow 11 2 which that的用法 which作定语从句的主语或宾语 Ilikethebook which that youboughtyesterday Thisisatruckwhich thatismadeinChina 作主语 作宾语 12 3 只能用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere 13 everything something nothing all anything little much等不定代词作先行词时 Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue 先行词被every some no all any little much等修饰时 I vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme 14 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 主句已有who或which时 Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday 15 当先行词同时指人和物时 I veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow 16 4 关系代词前有介词时 介词提前 指人只用whom 指物只用which Thisistheboywithwhomhetalked Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars 17 一 引导定语从句的关系代词 18 when where why 二 引导定语从句的关系副词 19 1 ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn 2 IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim 3 Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome 20 关系副词 When on in during which where on in infrontof which Why forwhich 三 关系副词与介词 关系代词的替代 21 when when可用in on at during which代替 1 Istillremembertheday 2 Ifirstmethimontheday IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim when which 22 where where可用in on at to which代替1 Thedictionaryistheonlyplace 2 Successcomesbeforeworkinthedictionary Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhichsuccesscomesbeforework where which 23 ABC1 Americaisthecountry 2 Iwasborninthecountry AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn which where BBC BeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn where AmericanbornChinese BeijingbornChinese 24 why why可用for which代替 1 Thisisthereason 2 Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool why which 25 关系代词和关系副词的区别 关系代词在定语从句中作主语 宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语 26 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1 首先分清主句和定语从句2 确定定语从句的先行词3 把先行词带回到定语从句中去 看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分 主语 宾语 定语或状语 4 若先行词在从句中做主语 宾语或定语则选择关系代词 若在从句中做状语 则选择关系副词 27 Haveyougotit 28 由Who引导的定语从句 在句中做主语 宾语 1 Doyouknowtheman istalkingwithyourfather A whoseB whoC which2 Theboys theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne A whenB whichC who3 Those wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning A whoB whichC whom 选择题 29 4 Thegentleman youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief A whoB aboutwhomC whom5 Thedoctor youarelookingforisintheroom A whomB whatC which6 Theteacherfor youarewaitinghascome A whoB whomC that 由Whom引导的定语从句 在句中做宾语 30 7 Achild parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan A whichB hisC whose8 Thisbookisforthestudents native 本国的 languageisnotEnglish A thatB ofwhomC whose9 Theboy compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup A whoB whoseC that 由Whose引导的定语从句 在句中做定语 31 10 Hepreferstoeattherice inthesouth A whoisgrownB whichisgrownC whenisgrown11 Theknife Icuttheapplewithcan tbefound A whichB whoC what12 Theroomin therearemanybooksismine A thatB whoC which13 Thisisthepen heboughtyesterday A whichB whoC when 由Which引导的定语从句 在句中做主语 宾语 32 14 All isneededisasupplyofoil A whichB thatC what15 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice A whichB whatC that 先行词是不定代词all few little much something nothing anything只能用that引导 33 16 It sthemostboringfilm Ihaveeverseen A whichB thatC whose17 Thisisthefirstcar arrivedthismorning A whichB whoC that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导 34 18 Iknowallpeople arefromthatvillage A whoB thatC whose19 Thereisnowater isneededbadly A whichB whoC that20 Pleasetakeanyseat isfree A whichB thatC inwhich 先行词被all any every few little no some等修饰时只能用that引导 35 21 Thatistheverybook Iwaslookingfor A whoB thatC which22 Afterthefireinhishouse theoldcaristheonlything heowns A whoB thatC which 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast等修饰时只能用that引导 36 23 Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks werepopularthen A whoB thatC which 先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导 37 24 Whoistheworker tooksomepicturesofthefactory A whoB thatC which 主句已有who或which时 只能用that引导 38 填空题 1 Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic who that which that whose 3 Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 2 YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 39 4 Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5 Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother which that whom 6 Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim which that 40 7 Isthereanything youwanttobuyinthetown 8 All wecandoistostu