四川省成都市青羊区树德中学2019届高三英语上学期11月月考试题（含解析）.docx

四川省成都市青羊区树德中学2019届高三英语上学期11月月考试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIf you are heading for Paris this year， be sure to include at least one of these shopping malls in your scheduleAu PrintempsTel： 01133014282Located near the Paris Opera， this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as its fashion The tore also offers many services to overseas visitors， including shipping， translation and a personal shopping service Au Printemps， whose name means springtime， hosts several free fashion shows each week The stores beauty department has one of the worlds largest selections of perfumesGaleries LafayatteTel： 01133014283The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906 It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace In fact， the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris After the Louvre Museum This shopping palace specializes in womens clothing Make sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor； its well worth the visitLe Bon MarcheTel： 01133014439This stylish Left Bank department store was Paris first such store Designed by Gustave Eiffel， Le Bon Marche is particularly known for its food hall， its wedding shops and its selection of modern clothesLa Forum des HallesTel： 01133014476This modern， underground shopping center was built in 1979 La Forum des Halles， the three-storey-tall shopping center offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture（高级女子时装）to entertainment， such as first-run movies and street performers The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris1. Which of the following places attracts the most visitors according to the passage？ _A. The Louvre MuseumB. The Paris OperaC. La Forum des HallesD. Au Printemps2. Which of the stores pays its special attention to womens dressing？ _A. Le Bon MarcheB. Galeries LafayetteC. La Forum des HallesD. Au Printemps3. We can learn from the passage that _ A. Au Printemps is famous for its food hallB. La Forum des Halles is next to the metro stationC. the clothes in Le Bin Marche are usually very cheapD. the tea shop that is worth visiting is on the ninth floor of Galeries Lafayette【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。介绍了巴黎四个非常著名的购物中心：Au Printemps、Galeries Lafayette、Le Bon Marche、La Forum des Halles的具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句In fact， the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris， after the Louvre Museum可知，这个旗舰店是巴黎第二有吸引力的景点，第一是卢浮宫卢浮宫才是最多的游客前往参观的景点，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Galeries Lafayatte中的第三句This shopping palace specializes in womens clothing可知，这个购物中心专门经营女士服装。故B项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris可知，La Forum des Halles就位于忙碌的La Halle-Chatelet地铁站旁边，从巴黎各地都可以很容易就到达。故B项正确。【点睛】新闻广告类材料是热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。 1.品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容。阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址。阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样。 2.要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字。 3.解题技巧快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别。浏览问题，寻找答案。注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选。复读材料，核实答案。例如小题1，根据题干可定位在第三段第二句In fact， the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris， after the Louvre Museum，因此可知，卢浮宫是游客最多的景点。故选A项。BEarlier this month， the University of Glasgow in Scotland launched a course entitled： Doh! The Simpsons Introduce Philosophy The courses aim is to ease students into the typically heavy topic by relating it to the popular cartoon familyThe Simpsons is one of the modern worlds greatest cultural artifacts， partly because it is so full of philosophy， John Donaldson， creator of the course， told the BBC Aristotle， Kant， Marx， Camus and many other great thinkers ideas are represented in what is arguably the purest of philosophical forms - the comic cartoonWhile this may seem like an unusual way to attract pupils to a traditionally dull topic， this class isnt the first of its kind In 2009， Liverpool Hope University in the UK began offering a masters degree on the music of internationally known 60s group The Beatles， which still runs today The following year， the UKs Durham University gave students the chance to enroll on a Harry Potter-themed module， covering contents such as Gryffindor and Slytherin： prejudice and intolerance in the classroom and muggles and magicTo some， these courses may seem like a waste of a valuable education， but Donaldson believes that packaging certain topics into something easier to relate to will enhance the learning experience， without distraction from the main subject Firstly， scholars want to be taken seriously by other scholars and ideas like this can be seen as not serious， he tells iNews There are definitely ways to incorporate popular culture into academic subjects that still remains substantial and doesnt take away from the quality of the ideasAlready booked full， Donaldsons Simpsons class isnt meant to be taken as seriously， however The lecturer says that his one-day course， which will pose philosophical questions around morality， free will， and religion by relating them to scenarios from The Simpsons， aims to introduce students to his area of expertise greatly while they have a bit of fun4. From Paragraph 2， we can learn that _ A. many great thinkers appear in The SimpsonsB. The Simpsons contains many philosophical ideasC. John Donaldson creates the cartoon The SimpsonsD. the main reason for The Simpsons success is its philosophy5. The third paragraph is developed mainly _ A. by making a comparisonB. by following the order of timeC. by analyzing the processD. by giving examples6. What does the underlined word scenarios in the last paragraph mean？ _A. CharactersB. SettingsC. PlotsD. Images7. The passage mainly talks about _ A. a creative philosophy courseB. a popular comic cartoonC. a reform of traditional subjectsD. an enterprising lecturer【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏格兰格拉斯哥大学开设的一门课程：哦！辛普森一家介绍哲学。该课程的目的是让学生轻松进入典型的沉重话题，借用卡通电视剧旨在传授哲学，它不是首开先河，它提高了学习体验，保持了质量和内涵。这门课程不是严肃课程，用有趣的方式介绍了哲学领域。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段The Simpsons is one of the modern worlds greatest cultural artifacts （制造物）， partly because it is so full of philosophy， John Donaldson， creator of the course， told the BBC（辛普森一家是现代世界上最伟大的文化艺术品之一，因为它充满了哲学）和Aristotle， Kant， Marx， Camus and many other great thinkers ideas are represented in what is arguably the purest of philosophical forms - the comic cartoon（亚里士多德、康德、马克思、加缪和其他许多伟大的思想家的思想可以说是用一种最纯粹的哲学形式-漫画来呈现的。）可知，因此从这一段我们可以了解到辛普森一家包含许多哲学思想。故选B。【5题详解】篇章结构题。根据第三段第一句While this may seem like an unusual way to attract pupils to a traditionally dull topic， this class isnt the first of its kind（虽然这可能看起来像吸引学生学习一个传统的沉闷主题的不寻常方式，但这个课程并不是第一个）接下来举出例子 In 2009， Liverpool Hope University in the UK ，因此推断，第三段主要是通过举例子来发展的。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知，The lecturer says that his one-day course， which will pose philosophical questions around morality， free will， and religion by relating them to scenarios from The Simpsons， aims to introduce students to his area of expertise greatly while having a bit of fun（他的为期一天的课程将通过将它们与辛普森一家的情景联系起来，围绕道德，自由意志和宗教提出哲学问题，旨在向学生介绍他的专业领域，同时享受一些乐趣），由from The Simpsons可推知，此处指来自辛普森一家这个卡通剧的一些场景，划线词意为“场景”。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，第一段为主题段，因此可知，本文主要讲述借用卡通电视剧传授哲学，介绍了一门创意哲学课程。故选A。【点睛】CTiny tubes and filaments （丝状物） in some Canadian rock appear to be the oldest known fossils， giving new support for some ideas about how life began， a new study saysThe features are mineralized remains of what appear to be bacteria that lived some 3.77billion to 4.28billion years ago， the scientist said That would be older than some other rock features found in Greenland， which were considered to be the fossils last AugustThe new results come from examining rock found along the eastern shore of Hudson Bay in Northern Quebec The filaments and tubes， made up of iron oxide called hematite （赤铁矿），appeared within a rock type called jasper （碧玉）Matthew Dodd of University College London， an author of the study published Wednesday by Nature， said the living things lived in the seafloor where water was heated by a volcano Since the fossils are nearly as old as Earth， which formed some 4.5 billion years ago， the findings support previous indications that life may have begun in such an environment， he saidHe and his colleagues presented several lines of evidence to support the idea that tiny tubes and filaments are signatures of past life But two experts whove previously reported similar findings said they are not convincedI would say they are not fossils， Martin J Van Kranendonk of the University of New South Wales in Australia， who reported the Greenland findings last year， wrote in an email The papers evidence for a biological origin falls short， he saidAbigail Allwood， a NASA geologist， said the authors have produced one of the most detailed cases yet made for evidence of life in rocks older than 3.5 billion years But Its an extraordinary claim to make and you do need extraordinary evidence， she said8. What do Matthew， Martin and Abigail have in common？ _A. They have been studying rock featuresB. They are working in the same universityC. They all made a contribution to the Greenland findingsD. They have discovered the oldest known fossils in the same place9. How does Martin feel about the new study？ _A. It confirms the biological originB. It ignores the Greenland findingsC. It needs more to convince peopleD. Its authors take ideas and words from his10. Whats Abigail Allwoods attitude toward Matthews findings？ _A. SupportingB. DisapprovingC. IndifferentD. Neutral11. The new findings can make people know something about _ A. the process of fossil formationB. how life started on the earthC. how to examine rock and find fossilsD. how the earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了一项新研究表明：一些加拿大岩石中的微小管和细丝似乎是已知最古老的化石，为生命开始的一些想法提供了新的支持。但有科学家提出了反对意见,认为他们的证据不充分。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据根据第四段中的Matthew an author of the study,第六段中的Martin who reported the Greenland findings last year和第七段内容可知,他们三人都在进行岩石地理特征的研究。因此可知，马修，马丁和阿比盖尔的共同点是他们都在研究岩石特征。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。 根据第六段内容可知,Martin对Matthew他们的发现表达了自己的观点,认为 the tubes and filaments不是化石,说他们证据不足,由此可推知,他认为该研究应提供更多的具有说服力的证据。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Abigail Allwood， a NASA geologist， said the authors have produced one of the most detailed cases yet made for evidence of life in rocks older than 3.5 billion years But Its an extraordinary claim to make and you do need extraordinary evidence， she said可知，Abigail Allwood 既肯定该研究发现的优点,又提出研究人员需要提供更有力的证据来证明该研究发现的正确性与可靠性。由此可知，她对该研究发现持客观的态度，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Tiny tubes and filaments （丝状物） in some Canadian rock appear to be the oldest known fossils， giving new support for some ideas about how life began， a new study says（一些加拿大岩石中的微小管和细丝似乎是已知最古老的化石，为生命开始的一些想法提供了新的支持，一项新研究表明说）以及下文可知，新发现可以让人们了解生命在地球上是如何起源的。故选B。【点睛】DThe word tolerance is widely used in liberal democracies （自由民主） It indicates a positive meaning Politicians urge us to be tolerant towards minorities Educators teach us to be tolerant towards the other The press is full of references to the need to display tolerance when faced with individuals or groups espousing a different view or holding a different religious belief A tolerant society is an objective sought after by anyone who believes in the values of democracy A tolerant individual is connected with virtuous qualitiesThe question we must ask is whether we have been using the word tolerance fully aware of its meaning and whether we have applied it correctly to reflect what we really wish to conveyThe word tolerance means to bear， or to bear with If I tolerate something or someone， I basically say that I am ready to bear it or him I can tolerate a bad smell or a noisy neighbour The act of toleration forces me to desist from conveying my objection to the existence of a phenomenon， which I find difficult to bear A bad smell or a noisy neighbour is considered by me to be an objectionable phenomenon By tolerating either of them， I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour into positive phenomena Lets be honest： I dont have a different taste when it comes to bad smells I simply dislike it and hope that it disappears I dont respect the noisy neighbour I would rather have him stop at once the noise he is making so I can live in peaceThe subject tolerating is by nature not equal to the object being tolerated If I tolerate you， I essentially say that I am above you and am prepared， although unwillingly， to bear with your presence or with your practices or opinions That may be true in the case of an individual who is ready to tolerate the other However， this attitude by such an individual， though empirically true， is hardly a virtue Certainly， the fact that an individual， in reality， may merely tolerate the other or his opinion does not justify a government or any official authority promoting tolerance as a virtue One cannot tolerate an equal being True equality involves respect， not toleration To respect the other as a distinctive person is hardly to tolerate him This is the true meaning of equality： diversity existing in a mutually-respectful socio-legal settingA tolerant attitude involves the grant of a favour， not a right The question we should ask ourselves is whether we would ever wish a parliament to make laws considering us， as individuals and as part of a collective entity or a permission to pursue certain actions interpreted as a favour rather than a right？ Indeed， would we ever wish anyone to listen to our views and accept us the way we are simply because he is kind enough to tolerate us？12. The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to show that _ A. tolerance is a symbol of liberal democraciesB. democratic society always advocates toleranceC. peoples understanding of tolerance is one-sidedD. tolerance can be applied to many situations13. The example of a bad smell and a noisy neighbour is raised to indicate that _ A. the writer are fed up with themB. most people find them hard to tolerateC. the writer isnt prejudiced against themD. tolerating them isnt a virtuous act14. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that _ A. tolerance shows an unequal relationshipB. most people promote tolerance as a virtueC. people should show respect for each otherD. tolerance has nothing to do with respect15. Which can be the best title for this passage？ _A. Tolerance and RespectB. What Is to Be Tolerated？C. Is Tolerance a Virtue？D. Should People Be Tolerant？【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述的是人们对宽容的理解。宽容并不是一种美德，关键是我们是否一直使用宽容这个词，并完全意识到它的含义，我们是否已正确反映我们愿意传递什么。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的The word tolerance is widely used in liberal democraciesIt indicates a positive meaning（宽容这个词常用在解放文献之中它似乎暗示着一个积极的含义）Politicians urge us to be tolerant towards minorities（政治家呼吁我们对少数民族宽容）Educators teach us to be tolerant towards the other（教育者教导我们要宽容对方）；The question we must ask is whether we have been using the word tolerance fully aware of its meaning and whether we have applied it correctly to reflect what we really wish to convey？（然而是否我们意识到了这个词的真正的含义，用它来表达了我们真正想要表达的东西。正如任何事物都具有两面性一样）可知1、2段想要告诉我们，人们对宽容的理解是片面的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的By tolerating either of them， I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour into positive phenomena（通过忍耐它们两者之一，我并没有能改变难闻气味或者将喧闹的邻居变为成为安静的人）可推知，即便是忍耐，这种让人不悦的事情还是一直存在着，一直让我不悦着，忍耐并不能改变事实。结合选项，故选D。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段中的This is the true meaning of equality：diversity existing in a mutually-respectful socio-legal setting（这就是平等的真谛：多样性存在于相互尊重的社会法律环境中）可知，第四段主要讲人应该彼此尊重。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文谈的是人们对宽容的理解。宽容并不是一种美德，关键是我们是否一直使用宽容这个词，并完全意识到它的含义，我们是否已正确反映我们愿意传递什么。结合选项C项“宽容是美德吗”符合题意，故选 C。【点睛】推理判断题考查学生的推理判断能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第2小题The example of a bad smell and a noisy neighbour is raised to indicate that _ 根据第三段中的By tolerating either of them， I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour into positive phenomena（通过忍耐它们两者之一，我并没有能改变难闻气味或者将喧闹的邻居变为成为安静的人）可推知，即便是忍耐，这种让人不悦的事情还是一直存在着，一直让我不悦着，忍耐并不能改变事实。结合选项，故选D。二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Radar is an electronic device that detects planes， ships， coastlines， landmarks， and even storm clouds The name radar comes from the first letters of the words radio direction and ranging As the human eye uses light waves to see， radar sees with radio waves Without radar， planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog_16_In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s， when the world was threatened by war_17_It has been used widely in almost every conflict since thenEchoes make it possible for radar to work When a beam of radio waves is sent out， it strikes on an object and returns an echo This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen On the screen an observer sees a flash， or a blip， that shows the direction and distance of the object_18_Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships_19_Weather forecasters see the size， direction， and speed of storms on radar screens Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon Thus， the device has generated major advancements_20_Huge radar antennas have been inst