【省课题信息技术与中学英语学科教学教学整合成效关系的研究】成果选修七unit课件.ppt

Book7 Unit3 Grammar ThePassiveing form V ing形式的被动式 一 1 V ing一般式和一般式的被动形式 Hehurriedhome lookingbehindfromtimetotime 2 Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory V ing的完成式和完成式的被动形式 1 Havingheardthis ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction 2 Havingbeenaskedtostay Icouldn tleave 总结 V ing形式的各种时态和语态 时态 一般式 完成式 主动语态 被动语态 doing havingdone beingdone havingbeendone 常用作状语 done 2 V ing的被动式有两种 1 beingdone表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生 或表示一般情况 2 havingbeendone表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前 练习 1 她正接受提问 感到有点儿紧张 toanswerthequestion shefeltalittlenervous 2 这么好的机会给了你 你怎么能一点也不珍惜呢 suchagoodchance howcouldyounotvalueitatall Beingasked Havingbeengiven 3 动词 ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分 1 Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence 2 Hedidn tmindbeingleftathome 3 Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary 4 Beingprotectedbyathickwall theyfelttheywerequitesafe 5 Havingbeenacceptedbythewhalers thekillerscouldgetagoodfeedfromthewhale 主语subject 宾语object 定语attributive 状语adverbial 状语adverbial 6 Heoftenwatchedtheboatbeingunloaded 宾语补足语 7 Whatfrightenedthegirlwasbeingleftaloneathome 表语 归纳 动词 ing形式的被动式可在句中作主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语和状语 但不能单独作谓语 二 V ing的被动式在句中可以作 作主语eg Beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience 在公共场合被嘲笑是可怕的经历 练习 1 Beingkilled kill bysharksintheseaisacommonthing 2 Beingexposed expose tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone sskin 2 作表语eg Whatsurprisedhimmostwasbeingadmittedintoakeyuniversity 练习 1 Myhobbyis make modelplanes 2 Whatworriedthechildmostwas notallow tovisithismotherinthehospital making notbeingallowed 3 作宾语V ing形式既可作动词的宾语 也可作介词的宾语eg 1 Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou 2 Youcan teatanythingbefore operate on 练习 1 Ifeellike join thearmy beingoperated joining 2 Noonecanpreventtheplanbeingcarriedout carryout B 3 Hehasalwaysinsistedonhisbeingcalled call Dr TunerinsteadofMr Turner 注意 1 在admit 承认 appreciate avoid can thelp 禁不住 stand 忍受 consider 考虑 enjoy escape 躲避 excuse finish giveup imagine insiston mind miss 错过 practise putoff risk setabout suggest 建议 advise allow permit等后接v ing 练习 1 Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught catch 2 Heescapedbeinghurt hurt intheaccident 2 在want need require deserve等动词之后作宾语时 常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义 练习 1 Thiscitydeservesvisiting visit 2 Theproblemrequiresstudying tobestudied study 4 作定语 Eg 1 Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant 2 Thesongbeingbroadcastisverypopularwiththeyoungstudents 练习 1 Thisisapieceof surprise news 2 Theproblem discuss nowisveryimportant 3 Thefarmers work inthefieldsaretired surprising beingdiscussed working 注意 作定语时 being done表示正在进行的动作 done表示一般过去或已经完成的动作 tobedone表示将要发生的动作 如 a 正在建造的房屋 完工后将用作我们的图书馆 Thehouse willbeourlibraryuponitscompletion beingbuilt b 我们现在所使用的教材都是时新的 Thetextbooks byusnowareallup to date c 你打算参加下月召开的会议吗 Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting nextmonth used tobeheld 5 作状语eg 1 Hearingthegoodnews hejumpedwithjoy 2 Beingrebuilt themuseumcannotbevisited 3 Havingbeentoldmanytimes hefinallyunderstoodit 练习 1 work hard youwillsucceed 2 Beingasked ask toanswerthequestion shecouldn trefuse 3 Havingbeentranslated translate intoseverallanguages thebookbecamefamousallovertheworld Working 6 作宾语补足语 eg 1 Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet 2 You llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywherenow 练习 1 IsawJames holdup inthewaterbyoldTom 2 Thewellwasfoundbeingdug dig whenwegotthere beingheldup 3 Inoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothepolicestation Inoticedsomepeoplebeingtakentothepolicestation 按要求合并句子 PremierWen Hecametoseethesoldiers Itwasagreatencouragementtothem 1 用主语从句合并句子 ThatPremierWen hecametoseethesoldierswasagreatencouragementtothem 2 用 ing形式做主语合并句子PremierWen s Hiscomingtoseethesoldierswasagreatencouragementtothem 三 V ing的复合结构 注意1 当V ing的复合结构做主语 其逻辑主语用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词 练习 WangMing Shepassedtheexam Itmadeherveryhappy 合并句子 1 定语从句 WangMing Shepassedtheexam whichmadeherveryhappy 2 用 ing做主语 WangMing s Herpassingtheexammadeherveryhappy 注意2 当V ing的复合结构做宾语 其逻辑主语用名词所有格或普通格形容词性的物主代词或宾格 eg IunderstandTom s Tom his himnotwantingtotalkaboutthematter 练习 WangMing Hehelpsme Ilookforwardtoit 用 ing做宾语合并句子 IlookforwardtoWangMing s WangMing his himhelpingme 一 Fillintheblanks turn totheright youwillfindtheplaceyouwant 2 Listen Thesong play ontheradioisverypopularwiththestudents 3 finish hiswork Henrywenthome 4 learn newwordsisuseful Turning beingplayed Havingfinished Learning 5 Iapologizefor not wait foryou 6 not receive ananswer Iwrotetohimagain nothavingwaited Nothavingreceived 7 Ididn tmind leave athome 8 Thehousewants clean 9 show aroundthelibrary weweretakentoseethelab 10 give moretime wearesuretodoitbetter beingleft cleaning Havingbeenshown Given 11 Thethieves break throughtwoglassdoors run tothemuseum stopfloorand grab thetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms somehow avoid guards broke ran grabbed avoiding 12 Iappreciated give theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago beinggiven havingbeengiven 13 Whileshopping wesometimescan thelp persuade tobuywhatwedon treallyneed 14 Itmademeupsettohearthenewsofhis fire fromthatgoodjob 15 Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto show aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab beingshown beingpersuaded beingfired havingbeenfired 16 ask toputonperformance sherefused Beingasked 二 完成下列句子1 被邀请后 李先生去参加了会议 Havingbeeninvited MrLiwenttoattendthemeeting 2 他不能想象他妈妈会赞同他娶一个外国女孩 Hecan timaginehismother s hismotherapprovingofhis himmarryingagirlfromaforeigncountry 3 在课堂上被老师表扬对学生是极大的鼓舞 Beingpraisedbytheteachersinclassisagreatencouragementtostudents 4 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题 You llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere 5 正在翻修的那座楼是我们的图书馆 Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary 6 这件事需要调查 Thematterrequireslookinginto Thematterrequirestobelookedinto 7 每个人都喜欢被赞美 都讨厌在大众面前被嘲笑 Everybodylikesbeingpraisedandhatesbeingmadefun