语法填空研讨课ppt课件.ppt

高考英语语法填空考点分析与解题技巧 1 Step1 2014全国新课标 卷 卷语法填空空出题方式及考点分析 2 Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix In1969 thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland hio It was 61 be unimaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup Therivewassopollutedthatit actually 62 actual caughtfireandburned Nowyearslater thisriveisoneof the 63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup Butriverwasn tchangedinafewdays or 64evenafewmonths Ittookyearsofworktoreduce65 reduce industrialpollutionandcleanthewater Finally thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris cleaner 66 clean thanever 3 Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation Maybeyouhaveahabit which that 67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditCarduse Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation don tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately Whilethereare amazing 68 amaze storiesofinstanttransformation formostofusthe changes 69 change aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork likecleaningupapollutedriver Justbe patient 70 patience 4 Onemorning Iwaswaitingatthebusstop worridabout being be lateforschool Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop and someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed disappoint Whenthebusfinallycame weallhurriedonboard Igotaplacenext to thewindow soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk Aboyonabike caught catch myattention Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver butherefused tostop stop untilwereachedthenextstop 5 Still theboykept riding ride Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting Finally whenwecametothenextstop theboyranuptothedoorofthebus Iheardanexcitedconversation Thenthedriverstoodupandasked did anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop Awomanonthebusshouted Oh dear It s me mine I Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone andthecrowdofstrangers suddenly sudden becamefriendlytooneanother 6 考点 试卷类型 名词 动词 连词 介词 代词 冠词 形容词副词 考点 纯空格填空 有提示词填空 7 2014年全国课标 卷 卷考点分析 8 2014年全国课标 卷 卷考情分析 and caught Did 9 Step2 Findaneffectivewaytofillintherightword keyword sentence phrase 10 2014全国课标 62 Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed 2 2014全国课标 64 Butriverwasn tchangedinafewdays evenafewmonths or 3 2013全国课标 4 Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks animalsandplantscanbeprotected 4 2014福建 34 Pickyourselfup Courageisdoing you reafraidtodo and where inwhich what A 11 两个句子间没有句号或分号 也没有连词 空格填 分析句子结构 由句子之间的逻辑关系来决定是 还是 分清主句与从句 弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分 确定是 还是 方法探究1 连词 定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句 并列连词 从属连词 出题方式 考点 连词 纯空格填空 12 1 2014湖南 24 AsJohnLennononcesaid lifeis happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans 2 2008广东 37 Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid grow higher high but Haveatry what 13 1 2014全国新课标 68 Thenthedriverstoodupandasked anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop Did 2 2014北京 Ihaveawordwithyou Itwon ttakelong 3 2012江西 Neverbefore heseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert 4 2013福建 Notuntilhewentthroughrealhard ship herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant May Can has did Groupwork B 14 方法探究2 出题方式 考点 纯空格 倒装句 1 空格设在句首 句末符号为 句型为一般疑问句 需要 倒装 所填词有可能是 或 2 能构成部分倒装的词还有哪些 问号 部分 助动词 情态动词 否定词或含否定词的短语 only 状语 否定词谓语句首 So that 15 1 2013辽宁 Atnotime theyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame Itwasunfairtopunishthem 2 2014湖南 Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart youkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers 3 2014天津 hecaughtthemorningtrain hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting did will Had Haveatry Ifhehadcaught 16 1 2008广东 Sherememberedhowdifficult wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather 2 2014福建 29 Itwastheculture ratherthanthelanguage madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad it Itwasdifficulttodo that 出题方式 考点 纯空格 形式主语 强调句 c 17 1 2014全国课标 65 Aboyonabike catch myattention Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms caught 2 2012广东卷 16 Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday wear sunglasses 3 2013湖南 31 stay warmatnight Iwouldfillthewoodstove thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit 4 2014湖南 21 children when accompany bytheirparents areallowedtoenterthestadium wearing Tostay accompanied D 18 方法探究3 出题方式 考点 有提示词 动词 动词 谓语 非谓语 抓住主谓结构 确定主句 剩下的部分 如有连词 则是句子 否则就用 时态 语态 主谓一致 doing done todo 非谓语 19 1 2010广东卷 Hespititout say itwasawful 2 2011广东卷 18 Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback andthenInoticedaman sit atthefront 3 2011广东卷 16 Suddenly he find thathehadrunoutofsalt saying sitting found Haveatry noticesbdoing 20 1 2014全国新课标 62 Theriverwassopollutedthatit actual caughtfireandburned likecleaningupapollutedriver Justbe patience 2 2014广东 22 Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo themanagercameout Shewas surprise helpful actually suprisingly patient E 21 方法探究4 1 根据上下文分析 所填单词有可能出现下面情况 形容词变 名词变 2 介词 冠词 所有格后接 形容词修饰 副词修饰 出题方式 考点 有提示词 词类转换 副词 形容词 副词 名词 名词 形容词 动词或整个句子 3 给提示词加 或 使句子逻辑意义通顺 前缀 后缀 22 2008广东卷 39 Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir nature course 2 2009广东卷 36 ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather choose oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather 3 2013广东卷 23 Butsuchasmallthingcouldn t possible destroyavillage 4 2014浙江 13 Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers blind natural choice possibly Haveatry blindly 23 3 It smuch easy tomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests 1 2014全国课标卷 66 Finally thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris clean thanever cleaner F easier 24 1 空格后面出现 than 形容词用 2 形容词前有much even等修饰 用 方法探究5 要善于分析语境 辨别省略了than 的隐性比较级 比较级 出题方式 考点 有提示词 形容词的级 比较级 25 1 Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion Butbeforea good oneisputforward we lldowithit 2 2011广东 IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16 late thatday better Haveatry later 26 Step3 conclusion 27 有提示词试题 纯空格题 语法填空 根据词法 根据句法 代词 冠词 介词 连词 并列连词 从属连词 形式主语句型 倒装句型 动词 谓语 非谓语 时态 语态 第三人称单数 doing done todo 填 变 名词 单复数 变其他词性 互相转换形式 比较级 最高级 形容词 副词 强调句型 it it that 助动词 情态动词 be 28 Step4 finishthefollowingexercise 29 Amottoisasentenceoraphrase 1caninspireusespeciallywhenweare 2 face withdifficulties Manyofushaveourmottoes suchas Wherethereisawill thereisaway or Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit andsoon Mymottois Godhelpsthosewhohelp 3 SometimesIamlazyanddon twanttomakeefforts 4 work hard 5themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillbe 6 energy againanddevotemyself that which faced themselves towork but enegetic 30 towhatIamdoing Iwritemymotto 7Icanseeiteasily EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch 8 confident Mymottoalsomakesmebecomea an 9 depend person Thatistosay Iwon trelyonotherseasily Myfriends whatisyourmotto Ifyoustillhaven tgotamotto pleasechoose 10becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou independent where confidence one 31 Step5 homework 32 Withthedevelopmentofi