2019_2020学年高中英语阶段达标检测（一）外研版选修6.docx

阶段达标检测(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?ARainy.BCloudy.CSunny.2How much do the speakers need to pay?A15. B20. C30.3What will the speakers see this weekend?AA game. BA film. CA concert.4Where does this conversation probably take place?AAt a restaurant. BAt a hotel. CAt the mans house.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AAn apartment. BA party. CLifts.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is the woman so worried about her daughter?AShe has fallen in with an outlaw. BShe ran away from home.CShe didnt show up at school.7What does the man suggest doing?ACalling the police. BContacting some classmates.CTurning to the neighbors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats the weather like tomorrow morning?AFine. BSnowy. CRainy.9Whats the woman going to do tomorrow?ATo visit friends. BTo go shopping. CTo play bowling.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10On which floor is the man probably staying?A6th. B7th. C8th.11What will the man do tomorrow morning?AMeet someone important. BAttend a meeting.CCook breakfast.12What does the number 1820 refer to if the man dials 3 and then 1820?AService. BRoom. CTime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is the woman?ARyans wife. BRyans workmate. CRyans doctor.14What does the woman say about Ryan?AHe hardly ever gets ill. BHe isnt very friendly.CHe seldom works hard.15Why does the man want to see Mr.Ryan?ATo praise him for his good job in the office. BTo show his consideration for his health.CTo deal with his insurance for his car.16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man will call Ryan after the talk. BRyan will be out for several days.CRyan called the woman this morning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What kind of class is the speaker talking about?AAn art class. BA chemistry class. CA language class.18What was the speakers friend good at in class?ATaking notes. BAnswering questions. CDrawing some pictures.19How did the speakers friend try to help?ABy explaining the textbook. BBy studying with the speaker. CBy lending the speaker her notes.20What was the speakers final grade?AShe got an F. BShe got an A. CShe got an A.答案：15CACBA610BBBAA1115BCBAC1620CBABA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A“I dont speak English”these are the first words I learned when I came to America.Soon I was able to pronounce the four words clearly，and said them whenever an American tried to talk to me.This answer was very effective at ending our conversation and saving me from another uncomfortable situation，or I would have to communicate in a language that I was not familiar with.Before coming to the States，I thought I knew English pretty well.But the truth is that the grammarbased and vocabularybased English that is taught in overseas schools is not the English people speak in America.But fear not.Once you are in America，you can immediately begin to bridge the gap (弥补差距) between the learned English that you have already known and the spoken English that is all around you.To do this，first of all，it is important not to fear when you realize that you may not be as prepared for daily communication as you thought.For me，as soon as I stopped worrying about my accent and started speaking，I made rapid progress.Often the people didnt notice my mistakes because they were so glad to finally be able to communicate with me.Another good idea is to listen carefully and pay attention to the way in which ideas are expressed.For example，if you are working hard and you want to stop working and rest for a little while，you can either say “I would like to stop working and rest for a while” or “I want to take a quick break from work”The first sentence，I quickly learned，sounds dry and too formal for any kind of communication，while the second is an idiom that is widely used in American English conversation.Finally，use what you have already knownthe vocabulary，the grammar and the spelling.Try to use these into the spoken language for more impressive and accurate (精确的) speaking results.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章首先提出许多初到美国的人都会遇到的问题，即他们以前学的英语和在美国听到的英语不同，然后提出了自己的建议，就是丢掉畏惧心理，仔细听别人说英语并利用以前学到的语言知识。21Whats the main idea of this passage?AYoud better say “I dont speak English” in the USA.BHow you can improve your spoken English in the USA.CIdioms are widely used to express your ideas in the USA.DListening is the best way to improve your spoken English in the USA.解析：主旨大意题。从第三段开始可以看出作者谈论的都是如何提高英语口语水平，故答案选B。答案：B22At first the writer preferred to use the sentence “I dont speak English” to .Aadmit he is a foreignerBsave much time for himselfCprevent himself from being laughed at Davoid getting upset in communicating with others解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“This answer was very effective at ending our conversation and saving me from another uncomfortable situation，or I would have to communicate in a language that I was not familiar with.”可知D项正确。答案：D23Whats the problem with the English taught outside the Englishspeaking countries?AIt is quite different from what the natives speak.BIt is taught in boring and wrong grammar.CIt has nothing to do with English.DIt has a too small vocabulary.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But the truth is that the grammarbased and vocabularybased English that is taught in overseas schools is not the English people speak in America.”可知学校教的英语与当地人说的不一样，故选A。答案：A24When did the writer make rapid progress in spoken English?AAs soon as he paid attention to the way Americans spoke.BThe minute he found what has been learned useless.CThe moment he got rid of the fear of speaking.DImmediately he arrived in the USA.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句话“For me，as soon as I stopped worrying about my accent and started speaking，I made rapid progress.”可知C项正确。答案：CBTell a story and tell it well，and you may open wide the eyes of a child，open up lines of communication in a business，or even open peoples mind to another culture or race.People in many places are digging up the old folk stories and the messages in them.For example，most American storytellers get their tales from a wide variety of sources，cultures and times.They regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education，but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults understand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own.“Most local stories are based on a larger theme，” American storyteller Opalanga Pugh says，“Cinderella (灰姑娘)，or the central idea of a good child protected by her goodness，appears in various forms in almost every culture of the world.”Working with students in schools，Pugh helps them understand their own cultures and the general messages of the stories.She works with prisoners too，helping them know who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write，direct and act in their own lives.If they dont like the story they are living，they can rewrite the story.Pugh also works to help open up lines of communication between managers and workers.“For every advance in business，”she says，“there is a greater need for communication.” Storytelling can have a great effect on either side of the managerworker relationship，she says.Pugh spent several years in Nigeria，where she learned how closely storytelling was linked to the everyday life of the people there.The benefits of storytelling are found everywhere，she says.“I learned how people used stories to spread their culture，” she says，“What I do is to focus on the value of the stories that people can translate into their own daily world of affairs.We are all storytellers.We all have a story to tell.We tell everybodys story.”语篇解读本文主要讲了讲故事在我们的生活中的作用，不仅有助于人们了解自己也有助于了解他人。25What do we learn about American storytellers from Paragraph 2?AThey share the same way of storytelling.BThey prefer to tell the stories from other cultures.CThey learn their stories from the American natives.DThey find storytelling useful for both children and adults.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，他们不仅把讲故事看作教育孩子的工具，也把它看作帮助成年人的一种有意义的活动。故选D。答案：D26The underlined sentence (Paragraph 4 ) suggests that prisoners can .Astart a new life Bsettle down in another placeCdirect filmsDbecome good actors解析：句意理解题。根据这一段中的画线句子的前面一句可知，此句表明了人生就是一个故事，当我们重写这个故事时，就是重塑人生。故选A。答案：A27Pugh has practised storytelling with groups of people.A2 B3 C4 D5解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知。她和“students”，“prisoners”，“managers and workers”这三个群体的人们练习讲故事。她开通了“managers and workers”交流热线帮助他们建立良好的关系，把他们看作一个整体。故选B。答案：B28Pugh thinks that .Astorytelling is connected with politics Bstorytelling is connected with peoples daily lifeCeveryone should write his own story Deveryone should be open to new things解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Pugh认为讲故事是和我们的日常生活有关的，我们都是讲故事的人。由此可知选B。答案：BCA recent scene on Londons River Thames was far from normal.A sports car drove into the water and sped up and down the river reaching speeds of 30 miles per hour.This fancy car is called the Aquada.On the road，it can reach speeds of up to 100 miles per hour，and if a bridge is out，the car can just go into the water and move through the water like a speedboat.Developers have been working for many years on a car that could travel both on land and water.Yet，the forerunners (先驱) of the Aquada had only been able to reach about a third of its speed on the water and could not switch (转换) easily from land to water.However，the Aquada can do that in just six seconds.The inspiration for this car came from New Zealand.A man named Alan Gibbs built his first vehicle for land and water in 1995.A few years later，he moved to Great Britain where he finished his work on his new design he called the Aquada.Planning and building this car took seven years.During that time，about 70 people worked on it.They produced a car that is fueled by unleaded (无铅的) gas and has a 175 horsepower engine.The aluminum frame (铝壳) helps the car handle well on the road.The cars body consists of light materials that help keep it afloat.To keep water from entering it，the car has no doors.The roof is removable so that passengers must climb over the sides in order to enter tbe vehicle.The first production line of the Aquada consisted of only 100 vehicles.One might wonder why so few cars were produced.Since a large amount of money was spent developing this sports car，the starting price was around $230,000 per car.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了一款又炫又酷的水陆两用运动汽车Aquada。29Before the Aquada was produced， .Ait usually took 7 years to build a sports carBno one had built a vehicle for land and waterCno car could switch from land to water in 6 secondsDcars could reach speeds of 30 miles per hour on the water解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“the forerunners of the Aquada.could not switch easily from land to water.However，the Aquada can do that in just six seconds.”可知。答案：C30The fifth paragraph describes the Aquadas .AfeaturesBcostsCfunctionsDdisadvantages解析：段落大意题。第五段描述了运动汽车Aquada的燃料、材质、外观等特征。答案：A31Why were so few Aquada cars produced?AFew workers could produce them. BFew customers ordered them.CThey were so expensive. DThey werent perfect.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，第一批运动汽车Aquada产量少的原因是其售价高。答案：CDWhen I woke up，I made myself breakfast，sat and listened to the traffic.Some of my friends ask me how I can stand living somewhere so noisy.Its true that theres always some kinds of noise in my neighborhood，but to me，these are the sounds of life.It was Saturday morning，so I decided to go to the park.The taxi is the fastest way to go but I took the bus instead.When you ride the bus，you get to see so much more of the city.It can be kind of loud on the bus，with some people talking on their phones，others chatting with their friends，and others playing music.Its just like the traffics sounds，though the noise on the bus represents people working，relaxing and living.Once I got to the park，I picked a bench over near the play area where kids play while their parents sit nearby.I can see and hear almost everything from there.Peoplewatching is one of my favorite things to do.However，I like listening even better.The only problem is that theres so much to see and hear in the park!Usually，I like to close my eyes.That way，I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see.With my eyes closed，I could pick out parts of two old mens conversation.One of them was telling the other about something his grandson said.I couldnt hear the rest，but it must have been hilarious because his friends laugh was so loud.When Im old，I hope that I will also have a friend who will sit in the park with me，and who will enjoy listening to the sounds of the city as much as I do.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者对生命之声的喜欢及他在周六一天的生活。32Some of the authors friends think “the sounds of life” are very .Aunpleasant Bunique Cmagical Dinteresting解析：推理判断题。从第一段可知，作者和他的一些朋友对生活环境中的嘈杂声音持不同意见。对作者而言，这些声音是生命之声，而作者的朋友则无法忍受，故选A。答案：A33The author took the bus to the park because .Athere was no other transport to go there Bhe wanted to see more about peoples lifeCit was the most convenient way Dhis friend advised him to do so解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“When you ride the bus，you get to see so much more of the city.”可知，作者乘坐公交车去公园是为了更好地观察人们的生活。答案：B34The author closed his eyes in order to .Ahave a good rest Bhide himself from viewCenjoy the sounds of life Davoid talking with the two old men解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“That way，I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see.”可知，作者闭上眼睛是为了集中精力倾听生命之声。答案：C35The underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ”Atruly different Bquite popular Crather strange Dextremely funny解析：词义猜测题。根据本段的“because his friends laugh was so loud”可知，其中一位老人讲述有关他孙子的事，这使得另外一位老人哈哈大笑，由此可推知，那位老人的孙子的事情一定十分有趣。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer.36 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They cannot or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain release the same hormones.They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood，etc.37Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.38 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough and get angry about.If it is，they say，“39 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.40AIn general the person feels excited and ready to act.BThey said that laughter is much healthier than anger.CExpressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.DAnger may cause you a cancer.EDont express your anger while angry.FAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.GDoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.答案：FAGEB第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We live in a fastpaced and anxietyfilled world that oftentimes seems to shift beneath our feet.Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life.For as long as I could remember I had struggled with anxiety.After I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at work.One day she invited me to 41 her and her family back home.I wanted to，but I would have to travel there 42 and I knew we would be in a very rural area.How would I cope with my 43 ？Then one day it 44 to me that I had a life to live.I could choose to let anxiety 45 me or I could go to Morocco and 46 something different.I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone.The journey to Morocco 47 something inside me.I managed to cope with my anxiety.The sense of 48 was overwhelming and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how 49 it felt when I arrived in Morocco.Upon arrival I was so 50 for the generous welcome I received.My friends family had arranged a welcome party.The people were so loving toward me.As a moment of 51 felt in a faraway village, this reminded me that I was “good enough”， which helped to 52 my anxiety.Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were.I was 53 by how rural it wasand the realization that these people had very few 54 .In the days aft