高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship讲义 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 1 friendship一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1survey n调查；测验2loose adj. 松的；松开的3vet n. 兽医4jewish adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的5german adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n. 德国人；德语6spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑7thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声 第二屏听写8curtain n窗帘；门帘；幕布9loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞10highway n. 公路；大路11suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱12overcoat n. 大衣；外套13gossip vi.&n. 闲话；闲谈14secondly adv. 第二；其次15swap vt. 交换16item n. 项目；条款 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 第四屏听写5series n 连续；系列6outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外7dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚8entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的9entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地10power n. 能力；力量；权力 第五屏听写11partner n 伙伴；合作者；合伙人12dusty adj. 积满灰尘的13settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决14suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历15recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得16pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹 第六屏听写17teenager n 十几岁的青少年18exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地19disagree vi. 不同意20grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的21dislike n&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶22tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒23add_up 合计 第七屏听写24calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来25have_got_to 不得不；必须26be_concerned_about 关心；挂念27walk_the_dog 遛狗28go_through 经历；经受29set_down 记下；放下；登记30a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套31on_purpose 故意32in_order_to 为了 第八屏听写33at_dusk在黄昏时刻34face_to_face 面对面地35no_longer/not_.any_longer 不再36suffer_from 遭受；患病37get/be_tired_of 对厌烦38pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包39get_along_with 与相处；进展40fall_in_love 相爱；爱上41join_in 参加；加入 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.loose adj.松的；松开的2thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声3curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布4highway n. 公路；大路5.suitcase n手提箱；衣箱6overcoat n. 大衣；外套7swap vt. 交换8item n. 项目；条款9.survey n调查；测验10loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞11gossip vi.& n. 闲话；闲谈12secondly adv. 第二；其次表达单词1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决5pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹6series n. 连续；系列7outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外8dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚9partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人10teenager n. 十几岁的青少年11tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒12dislike n&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶13grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的语境活用1the sea is_calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.2the driver ignored (忽视) the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.3he stood up suddenly, upsetting (打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt.4since li ming settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.5he really dislikes (不喜欢) it when he eats garlic for lunch. 6since you have some trouble in learning english, why not turn to him for some tips (技巧)?7like most teenagers (青少年), i am crazy about football and rock music.8i am grateful (感激的) to you for your timely help.拓展单词1.disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；协议2exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；精确的3power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.关心的；挂念的；担心的concerning prep.关于；涉及5suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n苦难；痛苦6entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地7recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏；痊愈8dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘语境活用1after he came into power,_he didnt feel he was powerful. he even felt he was powerless when he couldnt protect his wife. (power)2the entire village was destroyed. it now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)3a few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)4our parents are more concerned about our health and future. as far as im concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns. (concern)5the old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.whats worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.add_up 合计2calm_(.)_down_ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5set_down 记下；放下；登记6a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套7on_purpose 故意；有目的地8at_dusk 在黄昏时刻9face_to_face 面对面地10no_longer/not_._any_longer 不再11suffer_from_ 遭受；患病12get/be_tired_of_ 对厌烦13pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包14get_along_with 与相处；进展15fall_in_love 相爱；爱上16join_in 参加；加入1.having got/been_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.2during the interview, the reporter asked me a_series_of questions.3my father often works deep into the night so we_are_concerned_about his health.4that was the last time that he had talked with his father face_to_face.5she listened carefully and set_down_ all the words the teacher said in class.6the police went_through the whole building but didnt find anything valuable.7usually its very hard to_get_along_with_ the man who has a bad temper.8she sometimes does things on_purpose just to annoy me.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。如果有兴趣，请发送电子邮件到123456。(2017全国卷书面表达)if_interested_in_it,_please send an email to 123456. 2.she and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”。如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2015重庆高考单选)if you miss this chance, it may be years before_you_get _another_one.3. . it was the first time in a year and a half that id seen the night face to face .这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚it/this/that is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。这是我第一次成为志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。(2017天津高考书面表达)this is the first time that_i_have_been_a_volunteer,_so i am now receiving all the training involved. (四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.a_feeling_of_satisfaction满足感2a_man_of_few_words 寡言少语之人3a_photo_of_my_family 我的全家福4accept_an_invitation 接受邀请5a set of keys 一串钥匙6across from 在对面1.at_very_good_prices 以很低的价格 2call_110 拨打1103call_me_at_6034 拨打电话6034找我4in_english 用英语5at big/great sale 大降价6in red 穿着红色衣服1.table manners餐桌礼仪2eating habits 饮食习惯3healthy food 健康食品4eat out 出去吃饭5take ones order 点菜6junk food 垃圾食品一、过重点单词1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻教材原句your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心/难过be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过be upset that . 让人不安(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼it upsets sb. to do sth./that . 让某人心烦的是多角练透单句语法填空upsetting_ (upset) people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting.she was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.句型转换she was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.it_upset_her_that_ he had left without saying goodbye.补全句子once i was not very good at english. i didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset_me/made_me_upset.我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。名师指津(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。2calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的经典例句dont be nervous! keep calm even when you are in the face of danger.别紧张！即使当你面对危险时也要保持镇定。calm (sb.) down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静题点全练补全句子it is very important to stay/keep/remain_calm when an earthquake breaks out.当地震发生时，保持镇静是很重要的。deeply moved by what she said, he could hardly calm_down.被她说的话深深地感动，他几乎无法平静下来。3concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系经典例句he loved his wife, and concerned himself with her needs and desires.他爱他的妻子，很关心她的需求和愿望。(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(2)concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as . be concerned就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及多角练透单句语法填空i use mobile payment a lot, but i am quite concerned about/for my privacy.present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)the book is mainly concerned with the situation in that country.the president expressed great concern about/for the traffic incident.单句写作就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。(2017全国卷书面表达)as_far_as_im_concerned,_the more you practise papercutting, the better at it you will become. 名师指津形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的”； 作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。4power n能力；力量；权力；动力经典例句as the saying goes, “knowledge is power.”俗话说，“知识就是力量。”(1)in power当权come to/into power 掌权；上台in ones power 在某人的掌控中do all/everything in ones power to do sth.尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的多角练透单句语法填空though he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.the fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful (power) engine driving the constant growth in the boxoffice income.(2017江苏高考书面表达)it has been five years since he came into/to power.单句写作我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。(2017天津高考书面表达)ill do_everything_in_my_power_to_prepare_for the coming final exam.联想发散表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：do/try ones best to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.5suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历教材原句she suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她深受孤独之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 遭受；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难sufferer n. 患难者；患病者多角练透单句语法填空among obese children, about 30 percent also suffer from high levels of blood sugar and fat. the civil war of syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.to our delight, the sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.单句写作不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(江苏高考书面表达)there is no denying that our earth is_suffering_severe_damage.名师指津(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如：遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。6recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得教材原句how can linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？(1)recover from从中恢复过来recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from 从中恢复过来多角练透单句语法填空paulinho said, “i accepted the offer from chinese football and there i recovered (recover) my confidence and i won titles.”she soon recovered herself (she) and stopped crying.一句多译尽管他在车祸中严重受伤，最后他终于康复了。even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally recovered_from it.(recover)even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made_a_recovery_from_ it.(recovery).单句语法填空1he has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.2although tim and mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds, they are close friends. 3i was very upset to_find (find) out that he didnt like my gift at all.4as a matter of fact, i dislike being_treated (treat) like a child.5concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.6never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.7ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.8i was very grateful to anna for giving me the opportunity to join the club.单句改错1i wanted to have a word with her, but she ignores me and went away.ignoresignored2not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were dust.dustdusty3there is much chance that bill will recover his injury in time for the race. recover后加from4i would be very grateful that if you can meet him at the airport.去掉that5in time of great danger, its important to keep calmly.calmlycalm6dont judge anything about the idea until you have understood it entire.entireentirely.一句多译/句式升级1我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。well do_all/everything_in_our_power_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (power)we will do/try_our_best_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (best)we will do_what_we_can_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (what引导名词性从句)2你没有给他回信，他感到很不安。he_was_very_upset that you didnt reply to his letter. (upset adj.)it_upset_him that you didnt reply to his letter. (upset vt.)3有那么多的噪音以至于我们不能专心学习。there were so many noises that we were unable to _settle_down_to_studying. (settle)there were so many noises that we were unable to be_absorbed_in_studying. (absorb)4我们都希望他从伤病中尽快康复。we all hope that he will_recover_from his injury as soon as possible.用“it is过去分词that”句型改写句it_is_hoped_that_he_will_recover_from_his_injury_as_soon_as_possible.二、过短语、句式1add up合计；把加起来 经典例句when added up, the tips total 1,000 us dollars.这些小费加起来的总数是一千美元。add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)多角练透单句语法填空please add all the figures up,_and you will get the total.as is known to all, good friends add happiness and value_to life.perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.根据语境写出加黑单词的含义he added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说2go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；(法案等)通过教材原句or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？ 一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义i had to go through a lot of difficulties to become strong enough to solve it.经历our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through.通过as you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through world war had a different experience.完成dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.仔细检查归纳拓展go against违背；违反go out 出去；熄灭go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and i went_over_the_language_points at the same time.(2014四川高考书面表达)我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言点。3get along/on with与相处；进展高考佳句 im pleased to tell you im getting along well with all my teachers and classmates. and i have made great progress in my study, especially in my english. (2017天津高考满分作文)我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得(好/顺利)(2) get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过get over 克服多角练透选用上述短语填空in addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to_get_along/on_with them.our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon_get_through. its time that i_got_down_to thinking about my future.单句写作作为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学相处得很好。(2015陕西高考书面表达)as an outgoing girl, i_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.4状语从句的省略while_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。句中while walking the dog是一个省略句，补全后为while you were walking the dog。省略句的条件(1)when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词she gave me a comforting smile, nodded while_listening_patiently.(2016全国卷)她耐心地倾听，点点头，给我一个舒心的微笑。there are some health problems that, when_not_treated in time, can become bigger ones later on.有这样一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后会变成更大问题。unless_(it_is)_necessary,_youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。5before引导时间状语从句she and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were _discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1) before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：还没来得及就(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；之后才(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；在之前；(不久)就；以免； 趁着(还没有)(2)含before 的常用句式有：it wont be long before . 用不了多久就会(before从句用一般现在时)it wasnt long before . 没过多久就(before从句用一般过去时)it will be一段时间before . 要过若干时间之后才(before从句用一般现在时)it was一段时间before . 过了若干时间才(before从句用一般过去时)they are thinking of buying the house before_the_prices_go_up.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。the movie starts at 8：30, and we can have a quick bite before_we_go.(2016浙江高考单选)电影8：30开始，去之前我们可以匆匆吃点东西。john thinks_it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。 名师指津“it be一段时间since”引导状语从句，表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。it has been two weeks since you returned your home and ive been missing you very much.(2017天津高考书面表达)你回国已经两个星期了，我非常想念你。.单句语法填空1when driven (drive) out of home by his stepmother, he decided not to be back forever.2it was the first time that a female had_been_elected (elect) president in that country.3as we approach our teenage years, we have to go through many physical and emotional changes.4jack was so worried about the boy in the water that he jumped into the lake before anyone could stop him.5he was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.6. there was once a time when i was always upset and easily got angry about some unimportant matters.7you can never imagine what great trouble i have had persuading (persuade) him to stop smoking.8. he said that it was with this teachers help that_ he made rapid progress in english.单句改错1it was not until she got home when jennifer realized she had lost her keys.whe