高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots讲义 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 2 robots一、刷黑板 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1household adj.家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭2fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事3bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利4apron n. 围裙5scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描 第二屏听写6haircut n 发型；理发7cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子8necklace n. 项链9counter n. 柜台；计数器10armchair n. 扶手椅；单座沙发11cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴12mailbox n. (美)邮筒；信箱 第三屏听写13holy adj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的14biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学15biochemistry n. 生物化学16chapter n. (书中的)章；篇；回17theoretical adj. 理论(上)的；假设的18framework n. 框架；结构19digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物3alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐4alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的 第五屏听写5sympathy n 同情(心)6overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的7favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒8clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员9pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi. 堆起；堆积vt. 把堆起；积聚 第六屏听写10absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的11accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏12awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的13affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系14declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称15envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕 第七屏听写16thinking n 思想；思考17elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的18aside adv. 在一边；向一边19grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的20receiver n. 收件人；接收机；电话听筒21affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情22bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的 第八屏听写23parttime adj.兼职的24staff n. 全体员工；手杖25navy n. 海军；海军部队26junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者27talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干 第九屏听写28divorce n 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与离婚；与脱离29obey vt.&vi. 服从；顺从30disobey vt.&vi. 不服从；违抗31assessment n. 评价；评定32test_out 考验出；检验完33ring_up 给打电话 第十屏听写34turn_around转身；翻转35leave_._alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起36set_aside 将放在一边；为节省 或保留(钱或时间)37in_all 一共；总计38be_bound_to 一定做二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.household adj. 家庭的；家用的 n. 一家人；家庭2necklace n. 项链3counter n. 柜台；计数器4cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴5digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的6.fiction n小说；虚构或想象出来的事7scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描8apron n. 围裙9.mailbox n 美邮筒；信箱10biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学11framework n. 框架；结构12holy adj. 神的；上帝的；圣洁的表达单词1.aside adv. 在一边；向一边2parttime adj. 兼职的3thinking_ n. 思想；思考4clerk n. 职员；售货员；旅馆接待员5affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系6desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要；希望7bound_ adj. 一定的；密切相关的8staff n. 全体员工；手杖9junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的10overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的11grand_ adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的；盛大的12sympathy n. 同情(心)13divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系vt. 与离婚；与脱离14pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi. 堆起；堆积vt. 把堆起；积聚15absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的语境活用1with your diligence and concentration, you are bound (一定的) to succeed in entering your ideal university.2it is desired_(希望) that the project be finished before the end of this month.3to be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy (同情) for others.4but to my surprise, the staff_(全体员工) of the bookstore turned down my request rudely and even denied the poor quality of the dictionary.5south africa students like eating fast food so that they are overweight (超重的)6in the dream you can start any wings to fly, but you cannot be divorced (脱离) from reality.7as you know, the spring festival in china is a grand (盛大的) festival, which we chinese celebrate cheerfully.8tom began to sweep the pieces of glass up into a pile (堆)拓展单词1.satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的3elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegantly adv.优雅地；高贵地4favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的5accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏company n陪伴；伴随companion n伙伴；伴侣；同伴6declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n宣言7receiver n收件人；接收机；电话听筒receive v接收；收到8affection n喜爱；爱；感情affect vt.感动；影响9talent n天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才气的；有才能的10obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从disobey vt.&vi.不服从；违抗11assessment n评价；评定assess vt.评价；评定；估价；估定语境活用1the old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)2last night, my companion kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.(accompany)3to the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)4i was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit the city.(alarm)5its declared that the both sides agree to stop fighting. they must obey the declaration forever. (declare)6tom had a deep affection for his grandfather, so he was deeply affected by his grandfathers death.(affect)7everybody said jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing. (talent)8he put his hand over the receiver in order to receive the signal better. (receive)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.test_out 考验出；检验完2ring_up 给打电话3turn_around 转身；翻转4leave_.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5set_aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6in_all 一共；总计7be_bound_to 一定做8reach_for 伸手去够9in_favour_of 支持；赞成10or_rather 更确切地说1.this afternoon, i rang_up_betty to invite her to my party.2no child likes being left_alone at home while others go out to enjoy themselves.3the new policy, if strictly operated, is_bound_to benefit lots of lowincome families.4he made a speech in_favour_of equal pay for equal work.5you had better set_aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.6this model had been_tested_out before it was put into production.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.it was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。it作形式主语的主语从句。令人惊奇的是曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一所美丽的学校。its_really_amazing_that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.2.as she turned around, there stood gladys claffern. 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装句式。展示你的创造力的机会来了！here comes_your_opportunity to show your creativity！3.what a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！what引导的感叹句式！多么有意义的一天呀！what_a_meaningful_day_it_was！一、过重点单词1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要教材原句do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)have a strong desire to do sth./for sth.急于做某事/得到某物(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that .(should) do sth. 渴望题点全练单句语法填空the second stage of my program is to recruit (招募) high school students who have a strong desire to_help (help) pupils in poor areas.i desire_to_contact (contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening.she has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much. we desire that immediate help (should)_be_given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.the teacher desired the children to_listen (listen) to him carefully.名师指津desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐教材原句however, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.可是，当她刚开始看到机器人时，她感到惊恐。(1)in alarm惊恐地(2)alarmed adj. 受惊的；惊恐的be alarmed at/by 对惊恐/担心be/get alarmed about 对大惊小怪题点全练单句语法填空on hearing the scream, he jumped up in alarm.there is nothing to get alarmed (alarm) about for it is common in our daily life.the firemen were alarmed at/by the big fire they had never seen before.3favour (美favor) n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱 vt.喜爱；偏袒教材原句as a favour tony promised to help claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为了让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。(1)ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙 帮某人一个忙 (2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人(3)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的多角练透单句语法填空i am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and i also want you to do me (i) a favour.(2016全国卷书面表达)the response to the invention hasnt been all favourable (favour)同义替换now i wonder whether you could do me a favour.now i wonder whether_you_could_do_a_favour_for_me.now i wonder whether_i_could_ask_you_a_favor.单句改错people who are in the favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.去掉favour前的the补全句子then we voted for the monitor. the result was 28 to 15 in_wang_hongs_favour.然后我们投票选举了班长。结果是28票对15票，对王红有利。4accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有教材原句as he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.因为不允许他陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。(1)accompany sb. to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by/with伴随发生；由陪伴(3)company n. u 陪伴；陪同companion n. c 同伴；伙伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下多角练透单句语法填空i dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.while she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.the storm is accompanied with/by thunder. 补全句子my sister has come from america to keep_me_company during my illness.我妹妹(或姐姐)从美国回来了，在我生病期间陪我。句型转换when children are accompanied by their parents, they are allowed to enter the stadium.children，when accompanied_by_their_parents,_are allowed to enter the stadium.名师指津汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany sb. to do sth.”，而是表达成“accompany sb. to a place”或者 “to do sth. in the company of sb.”。5declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称教材原句she cried out “tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。declare for/against声明赞成/反对declare war on/against 向宣战declare . (to be/as). 宣布是declare that . 宣告；宣称多角练透单句语法填空the opening of the 13th national games was_declared (declare) on august 27, 2017 in tianjin.the government has declared war on/against drug dealers (毒贩)the students declare against cheating in exams.补全句子she declared_that she didnt want to forgive him.她宣称她不想原谅他。soon they will declare_her_to_be/as the leader of the company.很快他们就会宣布她为公司的领导人。.单句语法填空1the president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees.2it is a great satisfaction to know the hero finally awoke.3only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.4in 1966, president lyndon johnson declared the third sunday of june as fathers day.5it is true that the earths resources are at an alarming (alarm) rate, so we should make good use of them.6everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.7marriages based on money rather than love are bound_to_end (end) in divorce sooner or later.8my daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.9after living in hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.10on seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying (accompany) her, all the fans burst out screaming.单句改错1she had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.diddo2we were alarming at the news that a war might break out.alarmingalarmed3thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common.accompanyingaccompanied4all the staff in our company is considering going to the city center for the fashion show.isare5these rules must to be obeyed by everybody as they are for the good of the whole school.去掉to6youve done too much work that youre bound to passing the exam.passingpass7he is an easygoing boy and all his classmates are satisfying with him.satisfyingsatisfied8its impolite to be interested in others affair.affairaffairs.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1多数生活贫困的人都有多挣钱的强烈欲望。(desire)most people living in poverty have_a_strong_desire_to_earn_more_money.2独自待在家里，安妮如此害怕以至于不敢把灯关掉。 (alarm)left alone at home, anny was_so_alarmed_that she dared not turn off the lights.3妈妈要我陪她去超市。(accompany)mom asked me to_accompany_her_to_the_supermarket.4他们声称反对在村子里建一座新的化工厂。(declare)they_declared_against_building a new chemical plant in the village.5就我个人而言，我支持这项计划。(favour)personally_speaking,_im_in_favour_of_the_plan.二、过短语、句式1leave .alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起教材原句she shouted “leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。leave aside搁置一边leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面leave for . 动身前往leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑选用上述短语填空the picture shows that in our society some old people are left_alone by their own children like the old man in the picture, who leads a lonely life without being looked after.the united nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children behind.no wonder you couldnt get through. youve left_out a zero in this phone number.2set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑经典例句i sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our english speech contest and be a judge.我真诚地希望你能为我们的英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来担任评委。归纳拓展set off动身；出发；引爆；引发set up 建立；引起set down 写下；放下set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)应用领悟i sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.(2017全国卷书面表达)我真诚地希望你抽出一些时间来参加这次艺术盛宴。our english club was set up two months ago .我们的英语俱乐部成立于两个月前。armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.有了这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。3地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式as she turned around, there_stood gladys claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。there stood .是地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句。引起完全倒装的几种情形：the public square is an eyecatching sight of the city. there _stand_many_stone_sculptures of famous historical figures. 大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。there lived (live) an old fisherman near the sea.在海边住着一位老渔夫。present at the conference were (be) experts from all over the world.出席会议的是来自世界各地的专家。in he_came and the lesson began.他走进来开始上课。名师指津当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。.根据语境选用合适的短语填空leave .alone， set aside， test out， ring up， turn around， be bound to， in favour of， in all1why didnt you ring me up?sorry, i forgot your phone number.2he turned_around_as he heard a noise behind him.3there are 32 boys and 26 girls in our class in_all.4some doctors advise setting_aside a certain hour each day for exercise.5.you are_bound_to achieve your dreams if you keep trying your best.6i dislike it when i am left_alone to start a conversation with a stranger.7they usually have the medicine tested_out before putting into the market all over the country.8the majority of students were in_favour_of_the suggestion that they go to picnic the next day.句型转换1to master two foreign languages is necessary for the young.its_necessary_for_the_young_to master two foreign languages.2how good an example he set for us!what_a_good_example he set for us!3all night long he lay awake and thought of the problem.all night long he lay awake, thinking_of the problem.4our library is in the center of our school.in the center of our school is_our_library.5my mother desires me to go abroad for further education. my mother desires that_i_should_go abroad for further education.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1很遗憾你错过了在北京举办的世界机器人大会。(it作形式主语)its_a_pity_that_you_missed the world robot assembly held in beijing.2天黑之前，我们到达了一个小镇，它的东面是一个大农场。(完全倒装句式)before dark, we arrived at a small town, east_of_which_lies_a_big_farm.3那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。(have sb. doing)its rude of you to speak to your father like that and i wont have_you_speaking_to your father like that in future.4他们坐在花园里，谈论着去年他们一起度过的日子。(现在分词作状语)they sat in the garden, talking_about_the_days they spent together last year.5昨天我们在海滩上玩得多开心呀！(感叹句式)what_a_good_time_we_had_on_the_beach_yesterday!三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法复习被动语态() (含不定式的被动语态).单句语法填空1the book is said to_be_published (publish) soon.2he said a satisfying plan would_be_put (put) forward next week. 3the students are often told (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.4the manager entered the office and was happy to learn that fourfifths of the tickets have_been_booked (book)5now college graduates are_encouraged (encourage) to start their own business which sounds really good for them.6truly elegant chopsticks might be_made (make) of gold and silver with chinese characters.7the party is to_be_held (hold) next sunday evening.8as we joined the big crowd, i got separated (separate) from my friends.单句改错1where to have the meeting is discussed now.is后加being2great changes have been taken place since 2010.去掉been3after the earthquake, few houses and buildings are remained.去掉are4your pronunciation should be paid attention.attention后加to5she was heard sing an english song in the next classroom.sing前加to6a math problem was be discussed when i entered the classroom.bebeing.补全或翻译句子(注意使用被动语态)1一个人可以被毁灭却不能被打败。a man can_be_destroyed but not defeated.2明年几千棵树会被种在小山上。thousands of trees will_be_planted_on the hill next year.3写给老板的那些信件放在老板桌子上了，但直到三天之后他才看。the letters for the boss were_put_on_his_desk but he didnt read them until three days later.4正如强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们首要的政策。as_is_stressed,_“serve the people” is our first policy.5现在广播里正在教唱新歌。a_new_song_is_being_taught_in_the_radio_now.(二)课堂微写作练扩写让意蕴更丰满题目要求社会发展到2050年，照顾老人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求，适时推出了家用机器人。请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这个新产品。参考词汇：prominent 突出的，显著的fixed 固定的household 家庭ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the news conference. with the development of economy, people face various pressure. they have no time to