高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅰ题 情景交际.doc

第题 情景交际一、基础训练a组1i can drive you home._，but are you sure its not too much trouble?athat would be greatbdont bothercim afraid not dtake care解析：句意：我可以开车送你回家。那太好了，但会不会太麻烦您了？b项“别麻烦了！”用于委婉拒绝别人。c项“恐怕不行！”不合题意。d项“小心！”选a项，表示非常认同对方的提议。所以答案为a。答案：a2hello jenny，can i see ms. lewis?_. ill tell her youre here.awith pleasure bnever mindcyoure welcome djust a minute解析：句意：你好，jenny，我可以见下lewis女士吗？请稍等，我去告诉她您在这里。with pleasure.“乐意效劳”；never mind.“别担心”；youre welcome.“不用谢”。just a minute“请稍等”。答案：d3sorry，liz. i think i was a bit rude to you._，but dont do that again!ago ahead bforget itcit depends dwith pleasure解析：句意为：不好意思，丽丝，我想我对你还是有点粗鲁。没关系，但是以后不要再那样了。go ahead“尽管去做，进行，发生，走在前面”；forget it“没关系”；it depends“那得看情况”；with pleasure“乐意效劳”。根据句意应该选b。答案：b4jack，you seem excited._？ i won the first prize in the english speech contest.aguess what bso whatcpardon me dwho cares解析：句意为：杰克，你看起来很激动。猜猜怎样？我在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。guess what“你猜发生了什么”；so what“又怎么样呢”；pardon me“对不起”；who cares“管它呢，有谁在乎呢”。根据句意应选a。答案：a5could i use this dictionary?_its a spare one.agood idea bjust go aheadcyoure welcome dyoud better not解析：句意：我能用这本字典吗？用吧，这是多余的一本。根据its a spare one.可知后者同意前者使用这本字典。good idea“好主意”，一般用来回答别人的建议；just go ahead“用吧”，用来表示同意，符合语境；youre welcome“不用谢”；youd better not“最好不要”，表示不同意。答案：b6why not stay here a little longer?_. but i really have to go.anever mindbid love tocpleased to meet youdi cant find any reason解析：句意：为什么不在这儿再多待些时间呢？我很乐意，但是我真的必须得走了。never mind“没关系，别介意”；id love to“我很乐意”；pleased to meet you“见到你很高兴”；i cant find any reason“我找不出任何理由”。根据句意，应该选b。答案：b7 jack, id like to have your opinions about my written report. _ . but i have one suggestion.athats a good ideabyou are modestcit looks fine to medyou should check it first解析：句意：杰克，我想听听你对我的书面报告的看法。看上去还不错。但是我有一点建议。thats a good idea“那是个好主意”；you are too modest“你太谦虚了”；it looks fine to me“对我来说看上去还不错”；you should check it first“你首先应该核实一下”。根据句意的连贯判断选c。答案：c8how about dinner tonight? its on me._ayou are welcome boh, id like tocwell, im afraid so dthats all right解析：句意：今天一起吃个晚饭吧，我请客。_。从对话的连贯看，本空应该是对前面问题的回答，a项意为“不用谢”；b项意为“哦，好的”；c项意为“哦，恐怕是这样的”；d项意为“没关系”。根据语境选b表示同意对方的提议。答案：b9i cant remember those grammar rules!_. practice more.ayoure not alone bits hard to saycim afraid not dits up to you解析：句意：我不能记住那些语法规则！_多练习。youre not alone. “不止你自己”；its hard to say.“很难说”；im afraid not.“恐怕不行”；its up to you.“由你决定”。根据答语中的关键词practice more (多练习)可知空格处是安慰对方“不止你这样”，所以选择a。答案：a10is anne coming tomorrow? _if she were to come, she would have called me. ago ahead bcertainlycthats right di dont think so解析：句意：安明天会来吗？_如果她真要来的话，早就给我打电话了。go ahead“行；做吧；用吧”；certainly“当然”；thats right“对；是的”；i dont think so“我不这样认为”答语中的虚拟语气强调与事实相反，可知答语者认为安明天是不会来的，所以选d。答案：d11daddy，do you like it if i buy a wallet for my moms birthday?_adont bother bthat all dependscit couldnt be betterdits a good deal解析：句意为：爸爸，如果我买一个钱包作为妈妈的生日礼物，你觉得怎么样？再好不过了。dont bother.“别麻烦了”；that all depends.“看情况吧”；it couldnt be better.“再好不过了”；its a good deal.“就这么办吧”。根据语境选c项。答案：c12lets go shopping after school._call for me at any time.ahold on，please. bwhat for?csounds good. dthat depends.解析：句意为：放学后我们去购物吧。听起来不错。你可以随时给我打电话。hold on，please.“请别挂断”；what for？“为什么”；sounds good.“听起来不错”，对别人提出的想法表示赞同；that depends.“看情况”。故选c项。答案：c13hello，sally.hows everything going?_athe same to youbi cant agree morecthats rightdsurviving解析：句意为：你好，萨莉。一切还好吗？凑合过吧。the same to you.“你也一样。”；i cant agree more.“我非常同意。”；thats right.“对啊。”；surviving.“凑合过。”，省略现象，完整句子为“i am surviving.”表示情况不乐观。答案：d14would you please buy me a bright paper package when you go shopping?_aid rather you wouldnt.bits ok with me.cwhat for?dby all means.解析：句意为：你购物时能帮我买一个亮色纸包装袋吗？当然可以。id rather you wouldnt.“我宁愿你不那样做”；its ok with me.“我还好”；what for？“为什么？”；by all means.“当然可以”。根据语境应选d项。答案：d15is it my age that the boss minds?_he will consider it necessary to have an energetic and experienced assistant.aof course not beven socim afraid so di hope not解析：句意为：老板介意的是我的年龄吗？恐怕是这样的。他认为拥有一个精力旺盛和经验丰富的助手是必要的。of course not.“当然不是”和i hope not.“我希望不是”与后面句子意义矛盾；even so.“虽然如此”，与语境不合。故选c项。答案：cb组1do you like jazz?_i prefer classical music.aof course i do bits hard to saycits not my cup of teaddont mention it解析：句意为：你喜欢爵士乐吗？我不感兴趣，我更喜欢古典音乐。c项意为“我不感兴趣；我不喜欢”，符合语境。a项意为“我当然喜欢”；b项意为“很难说”；d项意为“不用谢”。答案：c2sally, do you mind if i take off my jacket?of course not._ait doesnt matterbmake yourself at homecenjoy yourselfdforget it解析：句意为：萨莉，你介意我脱下夹克吗？当然不，别拘束。b项意为“别拘束；别客气”，符合语境。a项意为“没关系”；c项意为“祝你玩得高兴”；d项意为“忘了吧”。答案：b3michael quarreled with his neighbor last night._？as far as i know, they get on well with each other.ahow come bso whatcwhy not dwhat for解析：句意为：迈克尔昨晚和邻居吵架了。怎么回事？据我所知，他们相处得挺好啊。a项意为“怎么回事？”，符合语境。b项意为“那又怎么样？”；c项意为“为什么不？”；d项意为“为了什么？”答案：a4a second, please.i have another call coming through._im not in a hurry.aenjoy yourself bleave me alonecdo as you like dtake your time解析：句意为：稍等一会儿，我有另一个电话打进来。别急，我不着急。d项意为“不着急”，符合语境。a项意为“祝你玩得高兴”；b项意为“让我单独待会”；c项意为“做你想做的”。答案：d5chris，how about going to a seafood restaurant?_！i told you i dont like the smell of fish.awhatever bnot againcyou bet dno wonder解析：句意为：克里斯，去一家海鲜饭店吃饭怎么样？不要再去了！我告诉过你我不喜欢鱼味。根据设空处后的句子可知b项正确。a项意为“无论什么”；c项意为“你说对了；的确”；d项意为“不足为奇”。答案：b6we really enjoyed ourselves at the party.thanks again.mr.and mrs.white._just drop in whenever you feel like it.awith pleasure bour great honorcnice having you here dnice you are here解析：句意为：聚会上我们真的玩得很开心。再次感谢，怀特先生，怀特太太。很高兴你们能来这里。有空要常来。“nice having you here.”与“nice having met you.”是分别时的常用语；“with pleasure.”意为“当然了，很愿意”，表示客气地接受或同意；“our great honor.”意为“深感荣幸”，是客人的礼貌用语。答案：c7jenny, i think ill just have some coffee for a change._the coffee i bought yesterday is in the cupboard.achange it，please bnever mindcwith pleasure dhelp yourself解析：句意为：珍妮，我想喝杯咖啡换换口味。请自便。昨天我买的咖啡在橱柜里。“help yourself.”意为“请随便用”，符合语境。答案：d8about income, i think most people deserve more than what they get._ayou have a point bit serves you rightcnot likely ddont mention it解析：句意为：关于收入，我认为大多数人应得到的比他们所得的要多些。你说的有道理。“it serves you right.”意为“你活该”；“not likely.”意为“不可能”；“dont mention it.”意为“不客气”；“you have a point.”意为“说得对”，符合语境。答案：a9the frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1，000 people in china last year._athats the case bquite okccertainly di agree解析：句意为：去年在中国，频繁可怕的矿难导致一千多人死亡。情况正是如此。“thats the case.”意为“事情就是如此”，表示对别人说的话的赞同，符合语境。答案：a10albert, i have a favor to ask you._aits a pleasure bgo aheadchelp yourself dit doesnt matter解析：句意为：艾尔伯特，我想让你帮个忙。说吧。“its a pleasure.”意为“不客气”，对感谢的回答；“go ahead.”意为“用吧，拿吧，说吧”，对别人提出的请求表示同意；“help yourself.”意为“自便”；“it doesnt matter.”意为“没关系”，对道歉的回答。根据语境选b项。答案：b11what should i wear for the party, darling?_were already late!acome on! bcheer up!cits a long story. ddont mention it.解析：句意为：亲爱的，聚会我应该穿什么？快点。我们已经迟到了。“cheer up！”意为“加油，振作起来”，对别人的鼓励；“its a long story.”意为“说来话长”；“dont mention it.”意为“不客气”；“come on！”意为“赶快”，用于催促对方，符合语境。答案：a12good evening.bell tower hotel.good evening._？awhat would you like，pleasebdo you still have a room for tonightcis there anything i can do for youdwho is that speaking，please解析：句意为：晚上好。这是钟楼酒店。晚上好。今晚还有房间吗？根据语境，顾客在询问酒店是否有空余房间，故选b项。答案：b13please sit down and have a break.you have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.no，thanks._aim not in the least tiredbim too tired to movecim not a little tireddim a bit tired解析：句意为：请坐下休息一下吧。你已经在这台机器上连续地忙了两小时了。不，谢谢。我一点儿也不累。“im too tired to move.”意为“我累得不能动了”；“im not a little tired.”意为“我非常累了”；“im a bit tired.”意为“我有点儿累了”，三个选项均与下文矛盾，故选a项(我一点儿也不累)。答案：a14you havent lost the concert ticket，have you?_i know it is not easy to get another one at the moment，but nowhere can i find it.ano，i havent bi dont hope socyes，im afraid so di hope not解析：句意为：你没把音乐会门票丢了，是吧？我希望不会。我知道此时此刻再找一张票不容易，但是我到处都找不到。根据下文，d项符合题意。答案：d15excuse me，is the shop open around the clock?_only from 8：00 am.to 4：00 pm.aim not sure bwell，it dependscthats right dim afraid not解析：句意为：对不起，打扰一下，这家店是24小时营业吗？恐怕不是。营业时间只是从早上8点到下午4点。a项意为“我不知道”；b项意为“视情况而定”；c项意为“这是对的”，均不符合语境，故选d项。答案：d二、高分突破1i got that job i wanted at the public library._！thats good news.ago ahead bcheersccongratulations dcome on解析：句意为：我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。祝贺你！这是个好消息。“go ahead！”意为“行；做吧；用吧”；“cheers！”意为“振作起来，加油”；“congratulations！”意为“祝贺你”；“come on！”意为“拜托；加油；得了吧”。故选c项。答案：c2how long have you been learning english?about four months._！your english is so good.ayou cant be serious byou got itci couldnt agree moredim stuck解析：句意为：你学英语多长时间了？大约四个月。不是开玩笑吧！你的英语那么好。“you cant be serious.”意为“不要开玩笑”；“you got it.”意为“你做到了”；“i couldnt agree more.”意为“我非常同意”；“im stuck.”意为“我被难住了”。根据句意可知选a项。答案：a3this is a really lively party.theres a great atmosphere，isnt there?_the hosts know how to host a party.adont worry byes，indeedcno，there isnt dit all depends解析：句意为：这真是一场热闹的聚会。现场气氛非常好，不是吗？是的，的确不错。主人懂得如何举办聚会。根据语境可知回答应为肯定，故选b项(是的，确实)。答案：b4im tired.im taking next week off._，honey.you do need a break.anot so sure bforget itcgreat idea dno way解析：句意为：我累了。我下周请假。想法不错，亲爱的。你确实需要休息。根据句意可知此处回答应表示赞成，故选c项(好主意)。答案：c5i feel so nervous about the national english speech competition tomorrow._ai really envy you bglad to hear thatcsounds great dtake it easy解析：第一句句意为：明天我要参加全国英语演讲比赛，我很紧张。根据题干中的nervous可知，答语应是“不要紧张”，表示安慰。故选d项。a项意为“我真羡慕你”；b项意为“听到那个我很高兴”；c项意为“听起来太棒了”；d项意为“不要紧张，放松”。答案：d6im going to venice next week._carnival will be held then.have fun!ayoure crazy byoure luckycyoud better not dyou never know解析：句意为：下周我打算去威尼斯。你真是太幸运了。狂欢节将在那时举行。祝你玩得愉快！根据后面句意可知是认为他很幸运，所以b项符合语境。答案：b7marys been offered a job in a university，but she doesnt want to take it._？its a very good chance.aguess what bso whatcwho cares dbut why解析：句意为：玛丽得到了大学里的一份工作，但是她不想接受。但是为什么？这是一个非常好的机会。a项意为“你猜怎么着？”；b项意为“那又如何？”；c项意为“谁在乎呢？”；d项意为“但是为什么？”。根据句意选d项。答案：d8how did your interview with the manager go?_he seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references.aperfect! bim not sure.cthats right. dcouldnt be better.解析：句意为：经理对你的面试如何？我不确定。他对我的经历似乎感兴趣，但他没有要推荐信。根据后句可知我对此次面试的结果不是很确定。故选b项。答案：b9what shall we do tonight then?_whatever you want.ahelp yourself bits a dealcno problem dits up to you解析：句意为：今天晚上我们做什么？你定吧你想做什么都行。由后一句可知d项“由你决定”符合语境。答案：d10im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may i use your phone? its rather urgent.yes，_awith pleasure bno hurrycit doesnt matter dof course解析：句意为：很抱歉打断你了，我可以用一下你的电话吗？我有急事。好的，当然可以。对方的请求是“我可以？”，由yes可以看出是同意借给对方电话，相当于说“是的，你当然可以”，d项符合语境。a项用于表达同意对方的请求。如果对方说“你可以？”时，则a项也正确，相当于答语是“我很乐意”；b项表示安慰；c项用于回答对方的道歉。答案：d11ok，ill fix your computer right now.oh, take your time._ai cant stand itbim in no hurrycthats a great ideadits not my cup of tea解析：句意为：好吧，我马上就修你的电脑。哦，别急，我不着急。“i cant stand it.”意为“我不能忍受”；“im in no hurry.”意为“我不着急”；“thats a great idea.”意为“好主意”；“its not my cup of tea.”意为“非我所爱”。根据句意可知选b项。答案：b12you know，i met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday._？i thought youd met them before.aso what bpardoncreally dwhat for解析：句意为：你知道吗？我直到昨天才第一次去拜见我女朋友的父母。真的吗？我还以为你之前就见过他们呢。“so what？”意为“那又怎样？”；“pardon？”意为“对不起，能再说一遍吗？”；“really？”意为“真的吗？”；“what for？”意为“干什么用的？”。故选c项。答案：c13reading is the best way to pass time on the train._i never go traveling without a book.ayou are joking bthats trueci dont think so dit sou