高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Art练习 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 1art练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空abbaye, a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392. one day, bartoli, a rich italian merchant, _1_ him saying, “could you _2_ my portrait on my banquet room wall? its 20 feet tall.”“im ready to retire，” abbaye shook his head, “so im not _3_.” but seeing the disappointment in bartolis eyes, he _4_ his mind. “well, theres a possibility if you can find it in your _5_ to allow me to explore the _6_ of my abilities. furthermore, i can see your _7_. so i insist that while i work your portrait stay _8_ even from you！”“no problem，” bartoli agreed, though he thought it was _9_. “anything you wish, but it must look realistic.”immediately the master artist _10_ a high curtain in front of the wall, through which bartoli couldnt see at all.a week passed. “how is it coming？” asked the _11_ bartoli.“its coming quite well. you see, a masterpiece _12_ quite a while at least.” abbaye answered from behind the _13_.another three, four weeks passed and _14_ half a year went by. bartoli lost his _15_. “today i must see it！” he shouted.stepping from behind the curtain _16_ surprised by such anger, abbaye said calmly, “thats fine. you needed only to request it.” and he _17_ aside the 20foot curtain.bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth _18_ open. he was obviously so angry that his eyes _19_ red. so what was wrong? abbaye had drawn to his hearts _20_ for 20 feet tall. perhaps bartoli couldnt tolerate his abstract expression, which picasso would have been proud of.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个商人请一个艺术大师给自己画像的有趣故事。1a.sent forbthought of claughed at dheard from解析：选a根据语境“could you _2_my portrait on my banquet room wall？”可推知，此处表示邀请。send for“派人去请”；think of“想起”；laugh at“嘲笑”；hear from“收到来信”。2a.fix bmakecpaint drepair解析：选c根据“my portrait”和上文的“abbaye, a master artist”可知，商人想让艺术大师给他画像，故选c。3a.possible bfreecreliable davailable解析：选d根据“im ready to retire， abbaye shook his head”可知，艺术大师要退休了，他拒绝给商人画像。possible“可能的”；free“自由的，空闲的”；reliable“可靠的”；available“有空的”。4a.formed bchangedcgot dinsisted解析：选b由but的转折及下文的“well, theres a possibility if you can find it in your _5_ to allow me to explore the _6_ of my abilities.”可推知，艺术大师改变了主意，答应了商人的请求。5a.heart bmindcroom dbrain解析：选afind it in your heart为固定搭配，表示“能做某事，愿意干某事”。6a.challenges blimitsccontrol dconfidence解析：选b根据文章最后一段的“perhaps bartoli couldnt tolerate his abstract expression, which picasso would have been proud of.”可推知，艺术大师当时的要求是希望商人能允许他探索他自己能力的极限(limits)。7a.figure bportraitcimage dmasterpiece解析：选b根据空后的“so i insist that while i work your portrait . even from you！”可知，只有艺术大师自己能看商人的画像。8a.safe blonelycprivate dcool解析：选c根据下文的“through which bartoli couldnt see at all”可知，此处指艺术大师一个人作画，不让别人看到。9a.terrible bcommoncfunny dstrange解析：选d根据“though”的转折可推知，商人觉得艺术大师的要求有点奇怪。10a.brought bdecoratedchung dbought解析：选c根据语境可知，此处表示艺术大师挂了窗帘。11a.hopeful banxiouscserious dcareful解析：选a根据“a week passed”可推知，商人充满希望地问艺术大师画像画得怎么样了。12a.affords bspendsccosts dtakes解析：选d由“quite a while at least”可知，选d。take 表示“费时，需要时间”；spend主语多为人，cost后一般跟钱，故排除。13a.wall bcurtaincpicture dladder解析：选b由上文的“immediately the master artist _10_ a high curtain in front of the wall”可知，选b。下文的“stepping from behind the curtain”是提示。14a.in total bobviouslyceventually dabove all解析：选c根据“another three, four weeks passed”可推知，此处表示最终半年过去了，故选c。eventually“最终”。15a.money bmoodctemper dtaste解析：选c根据下文的“he shouted”可推知，商人发脾气了。lose ones temper“发脾气”，符合语境。16a.as if beven ifcnow that din case解析：选a根据语境可推知，艺术大师好像被商人的吼声惊到了，所以从帘子后走了出来。as if“好像”；even if“即使”。now that“既然”；in case“以防万一”。17a.set bpulledcleft dstood解析：选b根据下一段的“bartoli stared at the masterpiece”可知，艺术大师拉开了窗帘，商人看到了艺术大师的杰作。18a.felt bremainedckept dfell解析：选d根据下文的“he was obviously so angry that his eyes _19_ red.”可知，商人很吃惊，也很生气，嘴张着。fall 表示“进入(某状态)”。19a.changed bshowedcfound dturned解析：选d根据“he was obviously so angry”可知，商人很生气，眼睛都红了。turn red“变红”。20a.content bconfidencecpower ddesign解析：选a艺术大师的画符合了他自己的心意，但是画得太抽象了，不是常人所能理解的。to ones hearts content意为“称某人心意”。.语法填空(2017江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考试题)also _1_ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， new year paintings are _2_ unique art form in chinese folk culture. the paintings are called “new year paintings” because they are _3_ (most) posted during the chinese new year holiday _4_ decoration and they are also a symbol of new years greetings.new year paintings _5_ (appear) around the tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures _6_ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. in the song dynasty, new year paintings were created on a large scale. with the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of new year paintings became _7_ (diversity). the development of the paintings matured in the ming and qing dynasties, _8_ the art hit its heyday (全盛期)traditional printing _9_ (method) of new year paintings include woodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset (胶印) printing, traditional chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. woodblock printed new year paintings _10_ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。1known空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。be known as“作为而知名”，故填known。2a年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。3mostly因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。4for此处表示目的，故用介词for。5appeared年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。6featuring代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的ing形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以为特色”。7diverse在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse“多种多样的”。8when年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。9methods从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。10are木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2017郑州市第一次质检)paris fashion weekit is a clothing trade show semiannually held in paris, france, with spring/summer and autumn/winter events _1_ (take) place each year. fashion week in paris is given twice a year right after the milan fashion week. dates are fixed by the french fashion federation. currently it is held carrousel du louver and at some _2_ places throughout the city. paris fashion week is _3_ of the big four fashion weeks internationally, the others being london fashion week, milan fashion week and new york fashion week. they are to show the fashion industry _4_ the various brands will be releasing and _5_ (increase) their sales.paris, _6_ (regard) as a fashion capital like new york, milan, and london, happens to be the headquarters (总部) of many top fashion houses like chanel, dior, hermes, louis vuitton, etc. the french fashion has made an _7_ (impress) mark on its fans by elegance and beauty. pariss cultural diversities _8_ (present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new _9_ (design)in 2014, paris fashion week for spring/summer started from 26 june to 30 june _10_ the autumn/winter event was from 24 september to 2 october.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的法国巴黎时装周。1taking此处是介词with的复合结构，该空前的“spring/summer and autumn/winter events”与take place之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词taking。2other目前，巴黎时装周在carrousel du louver及这个城市其他的一些地方举行，根据句意可知此处填形容词other。3one巴黎时装周是世界四大时装周之一。此处是“one of the .”的结构，因此填代词one。4what时装周是为了向时尚界展示各品牌将要发布什么样的时装。此空后是show的宾语从句，由于在宾语从句中releasing缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句。5(to) increase时装周的目的是在发表最新时装的同时促进销售。to show和(to) increase为并列关系。6regardedparis和new york, milan, london一样被看作是时尚之都。paris和regard之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用过去分词regarded。7impressive法国的时尚以其优雅美丽的风格给其爱好者留下了深刻的(impressive)印象。8are presented这里表客观事实，用一般现在时；又因句子的主语与present之间是动宾关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，即are presented。9designsdesign意为“设计”，为可数名词，此处表示复数的意义，因此填designs。10while/andwhile在这里表对比关系，意思是“而”；此处也可以用and表并列关系，意思是“和”，故while和and均符合语境。.短文改错last saturday, i went to visit the museum with my classmates. we were interesting in dinosaurs, but we came to the dinosaur world first. there we see many fossils of different kind of dinosaurs. we were all amazed when the guide showed us some dinosaur eggs which they were laid about 9.5 million years ago.then we came to another hall, where many old chinese inventions were in show. when i saw those old things, i felt proud of be chinese. i think the visits very meaningfully. i should study harder to be inventor in the future and make contributions to build ou