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七选五a(2017济南模拟)while you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. 1._touching someone2_ in mediterranean countries, if you dont touch someones arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a warm hug, youll be considered cold. but backslap(拍背) someone who isnt a family member or a good friend in korea, and youll make them uncomfortable. in thailand, the head is considered sacrednever even pat a child on the head.talking over dinnerin some countries, like china, japan and some african nations, the food is the thing, so dont start chatting about your days adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.3_ its not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtimes are for eating, not talking.removing your shoes or nottake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a london dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in asia, hawaii, or the pacific islands and youll be considered disrespectful. so, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. 4._once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. 5._ and dont feel offended if something seems offensivelike queue jumping. after all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.apersonal space varies as you travel the globe.basians consider removing shoes impolite at home.cnever be completely surprised by anything.dthe linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.elook out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.fif not, keep the shoes on.gyoull likely be met with silence.解题导语本文是一篇说明文,讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。1e解析:该空是一个总结句,用来引出下面要提到的话题,起承上启下的作用,故选e项。2a解析:结合小标题“touching someone”及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知,不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选a项。3g解析:上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家,吃饭时不要闲谈。由此可知,吃饭时要保持沉默,只有g项与此相关。故选g项。4f解析:该空与前一句是相反的情况,上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子,就松开你的鞋带”,接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况,故选f项。5c解析:从空后的“and dont .like queue jumping.”可知,此空与该句表并列关系,也应是“不要”,故选c项。b(2017辽宁大连双基测试)of all the things that can be stolen from youyour possessions, your youth, your health, your words, your rightswhat no one can ever take from you is.how you feel about yourself.it takes a long time to learn how to not judge yourself through someone elses eyes. 1._your attitude towards life.the last of your freedoms is to choose your attitude in any given circumstance. choose to be happy and positive. it is not always easy to find happiness in ourselves, but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere. 2._3._the measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate, but in what you give away. and 99 percent of the time you get what you put in, so give freely. if you want to be happy, make those around you happy.your knowledge and life experiences.character and wisdom are formed over time. 4._ your best stories will come from overcoming your greatest struggles. so keep standing, keep learning, and keep living.your choice to move on enthusiastically.5_ dont let someone or something that didnt make it in your life continue to hurt you. learn the lesson, forget the pain, and move on.ayour attitude towards yourself.byour ability to spread love and kindness.cthey come with loss, lessons, and successes.dbut once you do, the world is yours for the taking.eso smile all the way and walk away from negative people.fdont let past relationships and old mistakes ruin your future.gholding your uniqueness in high regard is necessary to success.解题导语本文介绍了五种任何人从你身上都拿不走的东西。1d解析:根据本段主题句“how you feel about yourself.”可知,本段主要阐述“人们对自我的一个测评(认知)”;空前说“学会不用他人的眼光来看自己需要很长时间”,紧接着空处应起承上作用,故选d,表示“但是一旦你这么做了,世界都属于你”。2e解析:根据本段主题句“your attitude towards life.”可知,本段主要阐述“你对生活的态度”,结合空前一句可知,选e项“一直微笑并远离那些消极的人”。3b解析:此处为本段的主题句。根据下文内容“生活的长度不在于你拥有多少,而在于你给予他人多少”可推出,本段的中心句是“你传递爱与善良的能力”。故选b。4c解析:此处选上下文衔接句。空前讲“你的品质和智慧都是随着时间而形成的”,空后说“克服最大的苦难你就会过得精彩”,由此可推断出,空处选c项“它们的形成伴随着失败、教训及成功”,起承上启下的作用。5f解析:根据本段主题句和下文“dont let.learn the lesson, forget the pain, and move on.”可推断,空处选f项“不要让过去的关系和错误毁掉你的未来”。c(2017陕西西北九校二模)when we are grownups, its quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. 1._ while some peoples high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since. and i suppose high school friends are the friends youll build the strongest relationships with.2_ whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all. they tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo. 3._they understand the most about you. high school friends know you better than anyone else. they can just look at you and know how youre feeling. you cannot hide much from them. 4._ and theyd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go. so even when you dont want to hear it, prepare yourselfbecause theyre not going to stop trying until youre back to your normal self.they make for the best reunion. reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country. however, with high school friends, its easy to enjoy the time togetheryou can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was. friendships can be hard to keep. 5._awe could depend on our friends all the time.bthey are with you through your embarrassing stages.cthey can sense something is off when youre the slightest bit strange.dfor me, i often think about my fantastic group of high shool friends.ethey build up your selfconfidence to get you through each tough situation.flets pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.gbut it never seems like hard work with the ones youve known and loved for long.解题导语本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵。1d解析:根据空后的“while some peoples high school friendships graduall

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