高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars课时规范训练 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 4 astronomy：the science of the stars.完形填空(2017北京朝阳模拟)my emotional(感人的)experience in jaipuri came to india in february 2012 to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends. it was really an unforgettable experience!before we set off, i thought it would be a hard job，_1_ that i could not adapt to the poor living conditions. after arriving in jaipur, we went straight to the hotel that the center had _2_ for us, a relief to us as we were tired from the _3_. during the following days we were _4_ to the city and had hindi lessons with our guide ravi.on our fourth day in jaipur we were taken to the head office.there we were _5_ for the child development program and over the course we _6_ two studies related to child work and child rights. we focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the _7_ that pushed them into work. the experience was entirely new for me and i learned so much through the _8_.the best part of the work, however, was _9_ being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents. i was _10_ to a way of life completely different from my own. in spite of the poor living situations, people in jaipur were _11_.we found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always _12_ to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children. i could _13_ that people in jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members. talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview, continuing to _14_ how i understand everything around me now. i have been _15_ by the people that i met through this experience.on the weekends i spent time in jaipur，_16_ the city and shopping. we were _17_ enough to be there during holi, an exciting and colorful celebration in late february or early march in india! we really _18_ every minute of the life in jaipur!generally, my practicum experience with volunteering india was extremely _19_. i know that i will be thinking about everything that i saw, learned and _20_ in india and look forward to the day that i can return to this amazing country.【语篇导读】作者通过在印度的志愿活动，了解到当地人们之间的友好、友善，让他非常珍惜这次经历。1a.expectingbworryingcdetermining dpromising解析：选b。出发前，作者认为生活条件会很艰苦，害怕对那里的生活环境不适应，因此感到担忧(worrying)，故选b项。expect意为“预期；预料”；determine意为“决定；确定”；promise意为“承诺”。2a.booked bcoveredcreported ddesigned解析：选a。根据空前的went straight to the hotel可知，作者直接去了酒店，因此，酒店是预订好的(booked)，故选a项。cover意为“遮盖；涉及；包含”；report意为“报道”；design意为“设计”。3a.distance bprogramcmovement djourney解析：选d。根据上文的set off，arriving in jaipur可知，此处指作者经历了一天劳累的旅程。distance意为“距离”；program意为“项目”；movement意为“动作”；journey意为“旅途”。故选d项。4a.limited barrangedcintroduced dpointed解析：选c。根据语境，作者一行人刚到斋浦尔，应该是被指引介绍到那个城市参观。limit意为“限制”；arrange意为“安排”；introduce意为“介绍”；point意为“指向”。故选c项。5a.responsible bavailablecfamous dpowerful解析：选a。根据下文出现的child development program，可推断他们要负责这个项目。responsible意为“负责的”；available意为“可得到的”；famous意为“著名的”；powerful意为“强大的”。故选a项。6a.described bconductedcexchanged dbenefited解析：选b。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思可知，作者他们是进行child work和child rights这两个研究。describe意为“描述”；conduct意为“进行；实施”；exchange意为“交换”；benefit意为“得益”。故选b项。7a.standards bchancescfears dcauses解析：选d。作者他们是要通过研究找出儿童工作的原因(causes)。故选d项。standard意为“标准”；chance意为“机会”；fear意为“担忧”。8a.adventure bmemorycprocess ddiscovery解析：选c。根据上下文语境可知，作者在这次研究的过程中学到了很多。adventure意为“冒险”；memory意为“记忆”；process意为“过程”；discovery意为“发现”。故选c项。9a.really bsimplycproperly dgenerally解析：选b。根据设空后的interacting with the children and their parents可知，作者工作中最好的部分是仅仅与学生和他们的父母沟通。really意为“真正地”；simply意为“仅仅”；properly意为“合理地；恰当地”；generally意为“总体地”。故选b项。10a.exposed bselectedccompared ddelivered解析：选a。对于作者来说，在印度的生活是全新的。be exposed to是固定搭配，意为“暴露于，接触”，符合语境。故选a项。select意为“选择”；compare意为“比较；对比”；deliver意为“递送；传递”。11a.independent battractiveccomfortable dcheerful解析：选d。根据下文的the parents communicated openly with each other及_13_后的people in jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members可知，斋浦尔的生活环境虽然很艰苦，但那里的人们过得很快乐。independent意为“独立的”；attractive意为“吸引人的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；cheerful意为“快乐的”。故选d项。12a.careful bwillingcupset dashamed解析：选b。根据空前的the parents communicated openly with each other可知，父母彼此坦诚交流，故可推知他们也很乐意与他们的孩子分享自己的想法和感受。careful意为“小心的”；willing意为“乐意的”；upset意为“不安的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的；难为情的”。故选b项。13a.predict badvisecsense dwonder解析：选c。that后的内容为作者到斋浦尔之后的感受。句意：我能感受到(sense)斋浦尔的人与他们家人以及社区成员的关系很好。14a.influence breflectcanalyze dtest解析：选a。这次经历影响着(influence)作者对自己周围的事物的理解和认识。reflect意为“反映”；analyze意为“分析”；test意为“测试”。15a.reminded bwitnessedcadmitted dinspired解析：选d。根据文章结尾的look forward to the day that i can return to this amazing country可知，作者的这次经历鼓舞了他。remind意为“提醒”；witness意为“目击”；admit意为“承认”；inspire意为“鼓舞”。16a.identifying bexploringcrepresenting dcharging解析：选b。作者开始在周末探索(exploring)这个城市并在那里购物。故选b项。identify意为“认出；识别”；represent意为“代表”；charge意为“收费；控告”。17a.curious benergeticclucky dgenerous解析：选c。根据文章中的an exciting and colorful celebration in late february or early march in india可知，作者认为在印度期间能赶上这个节日是幸运的(lucky)。故选c项。curious意为“好奇的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；generous意为“慷慨的；大方的”。18a.valued bdelayedcconfirmed dpermitted解析：选a。根据最后一段中的look forward to the day that i can return to this amazing country可知，作者很珍惜在斋浦尔的生活。value意为“重视；珍视”；delay意为“耽搁”；confirm意为“证实；证明”；permit意为“允许；许可”。故选a项。19a.complex breasonablecreliable dpositive解析：选d。根据上文作者对斋浦尔生活的体验及下文盼望着再次回到这个国家可知，作者认为这次的经历很有积极意义。complex意为“复杂的”；reasonable意为“有道理的；合情理的”；reliable意为“可信赖的；可靠的”；positive意为“有自信的；积极的”。故选d项。20a.declared bimaginedcexperienced dpromoted解析：选c。联系上下文，根据空格前的saw，learned可推断这里应用experienced，表示他当时在印度的所见、所学、所经历的东西。故选c项。declare意为“宣布；声明”；imagine意为“想象”；promote意为“促进；提升”。.语法填空(2017四川成都诊断)as is known to us, the year 2016 has one extra day in itfebruary 29th. this is because its 1._ we call “a leap year”. every four years, the year has 366 days 2._ of 365 days.it is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in england, the extra day wasnt 3._(legal) recognized.there is a wellknown tradition in the uk.4._(associate) with 29th february, introduced many centuries ago.women are allowed to break with tradition and propose (求婚) to their boyfriends on this day. this all started back in the 5._(five) century, when a famous irish saint made a 6._(complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. according to the legend, saint patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in february. this socalled tradition was 7._(write) in law in the thirteenth century. scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. it was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!now in 2016, there are calls 8._ 29th february to become a public holiday. some people believe that it should be an 9._(office) day off, because no one gets 10._(many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year. for the moment though, the british still have to go to work on this day.【语篇导读】众所周知，2016年的二月有29天，这是我们所知的闰年。文中介绍闰年起源于英国并且有其独特的历史，而在2016年，有人呼吁把2月29日作为一个公共假期，因为没有一个人因为这一天的加班而获得额外的报酬。1what设空处引导表语从句且在从句中作call的宾语，所以应填what。2instead句意：每四年，一年就有366天，而不是365天。根据句意可知，此处表示“而不是”。故填instead。3legally设空处修饰动词recognized，应用副词作状语，所以应填legally。4associated设空处与谓语动词is之间没有并列连词，应为非谓语动词形式，设空处限定修饰tradition且和associate之间存在被动关系，所以应填associated。5fifth句意：这追溯到五世纪。表示第几世纪应用序数词，所以应填fifth。6complaintmake a complaint为固定搭配，意为“抱怨”，所以应填名词单数complaint。7written句意：这种所谓的传统在13世纪被写入法律。根据句意可知此处应为一般过去时的被动语态形式，所以应填written。8for在2016年，有人呼吁把2月29日作为一个公共假期。设空处位于名词calls后应填介词，根据语意，calls for .意为“对的呼吁”，为固定搭配，所以应填for。9official设空处位于冠词后名词前，应用形容词形式作定语，所以应填official。10more句意：一些人认为它应该成为一个正式假期，因为没有人因为在闰年加班一天而获得更多的报酬。根据句意，应填比较级形式more。.短文改错(2017云南部分名校统考)kunming is a famous city with long history. locating in the southwest of china, it is the capital city of yunnan province, it is called “the spring city”. it is said that kunming got its name over 2,000 years ago and it had never changed since then. there is a large number of famous cultural and natural sites here, which have always been attraction to tourists from around the world. tourists come not only to see the historically sites, but also because that it has beautiful scenery. a walk along the sides of the beautiful dianchi lake will offer a feast for everyones eyes. on a word, kunming, as a famous saying goes, is a city which you will not want to leave once you have come.答案：kunming is a famous city with long history. locatin in the southwest of china, it is the capital city of yunnan province，_it_ is called “the spring city”. it is said that kunming got it name over 2,000 years ago and it ha never changed since then. there i a large number of famous cultural and natural sites here, which have always been attractio to tourists from around the world. tourists come not only to see the historicall sites, but also because that it has beautiful scenery. a walk along th