七级英语上册 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball Section A备课资料 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 5 do you have a soccer ball?section a1.soccer ball (英式)足球soccer /s k/ n.英式足球,也可以说soccer ball。eg:that is a soccer ball.那是一个足球。辨析：soccer与football(1)soccer通常指英式足球,即英国谈论足球时用soccer一词。(2)football在美国通常指橄榄球,也可称为american football。但按国际通用原则,我们平时所说的足球指football。2.volleyball /v lib: l/n.排球eg:i can play volleyball.我会打排球。do you have a volleyball?你有一个排球吗?归纳：volleyball指排球时为可数名词,一个排球a volleyball,一些排球some volleyballs;指球类运动时,用作不可数名词,打排球play volleyball,其前不用冠词。3.basketball/b:skitb: l/n.篮球eg:he cant play basketball.他不会打篮球。i buy a new basketball.我买了一个新的篮球。拓展：basketball指篮球时为可数名词,一个篮球a basketball,一些篮球some basketballs;指球类运动时,用作不可数名词,打篮球play basketball,其前不用冠词。4.do you have a ping-pong bat?你有一个乒乓球拍吗?(1)do /du/ auxv.& v.(构成疑问句和否定句的助动词)eg:do you like coffee?你喜欢咖啡吗?i dont play tennis.我不打网球。归纳：do为助动词,没有具体的含义,帮助构成一般疑问句或否定句。一般疑问句在句首添加do,如“do.?”否定句动词前添加dont。对于一般疑问句“do you.?”的回答,肯定形式为“yes,i do.”,否定形式为“no,i dont.”。拓展：do作为实义动词,意为“做”,常构成短语:do the shopping购物;do ones homework做作业;do the cooking做饭等。eg:i do my homework every day.我每天做作业。(2)have /hv/ v.有eg:i have a nice cat.我有一只漂亮的小猫。do you have a soccer?你有一个足球吗?(3)bat /bt/ n.球棒,球拍eg:do you have a baseball bat?你有一个棒球棒吗?5.do you have a ping-pong ball?你有一个乒乓球吗?结构分析：本句为一般疑问句,do为助动词放在句首帮助构成疑问句,主语是you,谓语是have,宾语是a ping-pong ball。此句式为“主+谓+宾”结构。do 6.lets go!让我们去吧!使用语境句型lets do sth.意为“让我们(一起)做某事”,常用于提出建议或征求意见,其中lets是let us的缩写形式。回答时,若同意,可用ok,all right或that sounds good/great/interesting等;若不同意,则可用that sounds boring/difficult.;sorry,i.;no,lets.等。eg:lets play volleyball.咱们打排球吧。that sounds boring.听起来很无聊。(1)let /let/ v.允许;让常用结构let sb.do sth.意为“让某人干某事”。eg:let me read a book.让我读书吧!拓展：let sb.do sth.的否定形式是let sb.not do sth.eg:lets not play games.我们不要玩游戏吧。(2)go /g/ v.去go是不及物动词,如果接名词表示“去某地”则用“go to+地点名词”;如果接地点副词则用“go+地点副词”。eg:go to beijing去北京go there去那儿用法点拨：含有go的常用短语:go to school去上学;go shopping去购物go for a walk去散步;go fishing去钓鱼;go home回家7.bill has it.比尔有棒球棒。has /hz/ v.有(have的第三人称单数形式),当主语是第三人称单数时使用,其否定形式为doesnt have。疑问式为does.have.?eg:she doesnt have a bike.她没有一辆自行车。does she have a bike?她有一辆自行车吗?归纳(1)have吃;喝eg:have breakfast吃早饭have tea喝茶(2)have用在购物场合时,有“买”之意,相当于buy(take)。eg:ill have the bike.我要买这辆自行车。(3)have后接class时,有“上课”之意。eg:we have an english class every day.我们每天上一节英语课。(4)have常用于以下短语中:have a meeting开会;have a rest休息一下;have a look看一看;have/play sports做运动8.let me get it.让我去拿吧。get /et/ v.去取(或带来);得到eg:ill get the book.我会把那本书取来。拓展get常用作系动词,意为“变得”,其后接形容词。eg:the days get longer and longer in spring.春天里,白天变得越来越长。9.great! i have a bat.太好了,我有球棒。great /ret/ adj.美妙的;伟大的eg:the book is great!这本书好极了!用法点拨：great在口语中可以独立成句,表示说话人的喜悦之情,意为“太好了”。eg:lets play games!咱们做游戏吧!great!太好了!10.lets play basketball.让我们打篮球吧!play /ple/ v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍eg:can you play volleyball?你会打排球吗?lets play on the playground!让我们在操场上玩吧!用法点拨(1)当play表示“演奏”,与西洋乐器类名词搭配时,必须在乐器前加the。eg:play the piano弹钢琴(2)在动词play后面跟球类名词表示一种运动时,球类名词前不用冠词。eg:she often plays tennis after class.课下她经常打网球。(3)play with跟物作宾语表示“以为娱乐”,“玩弄”。eg:my cat often plays with a ping-pong ball on the floor.我的猫经常在地板上玩乒乓球。11.that sounds good.那听起来好极了。sound /sand/ v.听起来sound是系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。eg:the music sounds very nic