中考英语总复习 提分特训 语法专项训练二 代词和数词.doc

语法专项训练二代词和数词代词一、单项填空1.excuse me,are these new shoes?yes,they are.a.your;mineb.my;yourc.her;herd.mine;yours答案:a解析:第一空后为名词短语,用形容词性物主代词;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词。故选a项。2.i have two cats.one is black,and is white.a.anotherb.somec.otherd.the other答案:d解析:one.the other.意为“一个另一个”。3.what are workers doing?they are making a new machine.a.itb.thisc.thatd.those答案:d解析:空格后是复数名词workers,指示代词用those。故选d项。4.mrs.wang teaches english.we like class very much.a.me;hersb.me;herc.us;hersd.us;her答案:d解析:teach sb.sth.“教某人某物”,中间是代词时用宾格形式,由后一句中的we可知此空应填us;第二空后是名词,用形容词性物主代词。故选d项。5.we shouldnt slight(轻视) even if he is a .a.anybody;nobodyb.anybody;somebodyc.somebody;nobodyd.nobody;anybody答案:a解析:句意:我们不应轻视任何人,即使他是一个无名小卒。anybody常用于否定句和疑问句中,nobody在此处指“小人物”。故选a项。6.pauls mother doesnt think he can look after when she isnt at home.a.himb.hec.hisd.himself答案:d解析:himself“他自己”。由句意“保罗的妈妈认为当她不在家时,他不能照顾好自己”可知选d项。7.i have milk.i have to buy some this weekend.a.fewb.a fewc.littled.a little答案:c解析:由下文句意“这个周末我必须买一些”可推测上文句意为“我没有多少牛奶了”。little修饰不可数名词,且表示否定意义。8. is 100 kilometers from here to the natural park.we have to go there by car.a.thereb.itc.thisd.the place答案:b解析:it可指代距离。句意:从这儿到自然公园有100千米。我们必须开车去那里。9.mom,ive found one shoedo you know where is?a.anotherb.othersc.the otherd.the others答案:c解析:两者之中的另一个用the other表示。 10.heze has changed a lot in the past few years.yes.you can see a lot of buildings and trees on sides of the streets.a.everyb.eitherc.bothd.all答案:c解析:空格后是名词复数形式sides,前不能用either修饰;由常识知街道有两边,故用both。故选c项。11.there are many flowers and trees on side of the century road.a.noneb.eitherc.both d.all答案:b解析:空格后是单数形式,前不能用both或all,由句意可知,在街道的每一边。故选b项。12.i like beautiful cars,but i dont have enough money to buy .a.itb.thisc.thatd.one答案:d解析:one指同类事物中的某一个。句意:我喜欢漂亮的汽车,但是我没有足够的钱买一辆。故选d项。13.i thought very useful to know the customs of foreign countries.a.thatb.to comingc.itd.to go答案:c解析:空格处用it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语“to know the customs of foreign countries”。故选c项。14.withhelp,we finished our work on time.a.theyb.themc.theird.theirs答案:c解析:with ones help是固定短语,意为“在某人的帮助下”。15.maria and lily,this is your classroom,right?no. is on the second floor.a.mineb.oursc.hersd.theirs答案:b解析:四个选项都是名词性物主代词,mine意为“我的”;ours意为“我们的”;hers意为“她的”;theirs意为“他们的”。发话者问的是 mary和lily两个人,所以回答时要用 ours。故选b项。16.who do you like better,deng yaping or zhang yining?.they are good examples to all of us.a.bothb.neitherc.alld.none答案:a解析:由下文句意“她们对我们所有人来说都是好榜样”可知,对于两人都喜欢。故选a项。17.can you speak french?yes,but only .a.fewb.a fewc.littled.a little答案:d解析:空格处指代的是french,由上文句意“你会说法语吗?”可推测下文句意为“是的,但是只会一点”。18.jenny,do you know where anna is?mrs.black is looking for everywhere.a.sheb.herc.hed.him 答案:b解析:空格处代替的是anna,且做动词短语的宾语,因此用宾格形式。故选b项。19.mum,i dont need your help.believe me!i can do it by .a.meb.myselfc.youd.yourself答案:b解析:由句意“相信我”可推测我能独自完成。by oneself“独自”。20.i have four pens in my pencil box,but of them work now.a.allb.bothc.noned.neither答案:c解析:none意为“没有一个”,强调三者或三者以上中的某一个。句意:铅笔盒里有四支钢笔,但是现在没有一支能用。故选c项。21.do you need more milk?no,thanks.theres in the fridge.a.severalb.plentyc.manyd.few答案:b解析:空格处的单词代替的是上文中的milk,而several,many和few代替的是可数名词。故选b项。22.follow me,tom.ill show you your room and is next door.a.ourb.minec.herd.their答案:b解析:由上文句意“我将带领你去你的房间”可推测下文句意为“我的在隔壁”。故选b项。23.david,did you find in the music room?no.but i really heard someone speak just now.a.everybodyb.nothingc.anybodyd.something答案:c解析:anybody指代人,常用于疑问句和否定句。由下文句意“不,但是刚才我真的听到有人讲话”可推测上文句意为“戴维,你在音乐室里发现有人吗?”,故选c项。24. of my two friends wants to go swimming with me this weekend.they want to go climbing.a.bothb.neitherc.alld.none答案:b解析:由下文句意“他们想去登山”可推测上文句意为“我两个朋友都不想和我去游泳”。故选b项。neither“(两者中)没有一个”。25.have you found your lost book?not yet.i will buy today.a.itb.onec.thatd.this答案:b解析:it指上文中的同一个;one指上文中同类事物中的某一个。由上文句意“你找到丢失的那本书了吗?”可推测下文句意为“仍然没有。我今天要买一本”。故选b项。26.the shirt looks beautiful and feels soft,but price is too high.a.itsb.itselfc.itsd.it答案:c解析:由句意“这件衬衣看起来很漂亮,摸起来也柔软,但是它的价格太高”可知选c项。its“它的”;its“它是”。27.dont be angry with your kids when they make a mistake.ok,i wont.i know of us are perfect after all.a.eachb.allc.neitherd.none答案:d解析:neither指两者;none指三者或三者以上。由上文句意“当孩子们出错时,不要生气”可推测下文句意为“毕竟我知道我们中没有一个人是完美的”。故选d项。28.bob,i called you at 7:00 last night,but answered.well,i went out to dinner with my family.a.nobodyb.everybodyc.somebodyd.anybody答案:a解析:nobody意为“没有人”。由下文句意“我和家人出去吃晚餐了”可推测上文句意为“昨天晚上七点我给你打电话,但是没有人接电话”。故选a项。29.it was dangerous to drive the car with one hand and hold a mobile phone with.a.anotherb.the otherc.otherd.others答案:b解析:one.the other.意为“一者另一者”。句意:一只手开车,另一只手打电话是非常危险的。故选b项。30.the earth is in trouble now.thats true.she is our only home.we must take good care of .a.itb.herc.himd.us答案:b解析:由上文中的she,可知,空格处用代词的宾格her。故选b项。31.whats wrong with my sister,doctor? serious.she has just caught a cold.a.somethingb.nothingc.everythingd.anything答案:b解析:nothing“没有事/物”。由下文句意“她仅仅感冒了”可知上文句意为“没有什么严重的”。32.it took me three weeksreading the novels written by mo yan.a.finishb.to finishc.finishesd.finishing答案:b解析:it takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型,意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选b项。33. he has been away from the city for five years.a.it seemed thatb.it seems thatc.he seems thatd.they seem that答案:b解析:it seems/seemed that.意为“好像”,是固定句式,由下文中的is可知,用一般现在时。故选b项。34.?the one behind the tree.a.whose girlb.whos that girlc.which girld.wheres the girl答案:c解析:whose girl意为“谁的女孩”;whos that girl意为“那个女孩是谁”;which girl意为“哪个女孩”;wheres the girl意为“那个女孩在哪儿”。由答语 “那个在树后的(人)”可推断问句意为“是哪个女孩”。故选c项。35. is tom like?oh,hes short and fat.a.whatb.howc.whomd.which答案:a解析:空格部分应填疑问词做like的介词宾语,也可以说what does tom look like?但是不可填how,因为how不做like的宾语,若填whom和which则句子意义不对。故选a项。二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.this isnt (she) watch.she lost hers.答案:her2.my schoolbag is the same as (you).答案:yours3.they enjoyed (they) at the party.答案:themselves4.(that) blue socks look very nice.答案:those5.everyone in our class (study) hard every day.答案:studies6.he doesnt have (something) to do.答案:anything7.after coming back from the journey,she felt she was not (she).答案:herself8.we often ask (us) how we can do more for our country.答案:ourselves9.dont make (his) feel sad.答案:him10.my sister has a cat.(it) name is mimi.答案:its三、翻译句子(选用括号内的不定代词)1.你昨晚吃得多吗?(much,many)答案:did you eat much last night?2.假如有人打电话来,告诉他,我不在。(anyone,someone)答案:if anyone calls,tell him i am out.3.我姐姐给我两张照片,一张是长城,另一张是上海浦东新区。(another,the other)答案:my sister gave me two photos.one is the great wall;the other is shanghai putong new area.4.他们都来会议室参加会议,没有人迟到。(neither,none)答案:they all came to the meeting room for a meeting and none of them were late.5.这个机器人展览会太精彩了,每个机器人都是学生们做的。(each,every)答案:the robots exhibition is excellent.each of the robots is made by the students.6.这两部电影没一部是有趣的,它们都很乏味。(either,neither)答案:neither of the films is interesting.they are both dull.7.李奶奶没有米了,让我们给她买一些。(little,a little;some,any)答案:granny li has little rice.lets buy some for her.8.你想要吃些蛋糕吗?(some,any)答案:would you like to have some cakes?数词一、单项填空1.my father is .and we just had a party for his birthday last weekend.a.forty;fortiethb.forty;fortyc.fortieth;fortyd.fortieth;fortieth答案:a解析:由句意“我的爸爸四十岁了。我们上个周末刚给他过了四十岁生日”可知,第一空用基数词,第二空用序数词。 2.this is tonysvisit to jinan.he has been here once before.a.firstb.secondc.twod.one答案:b解析:空格前是名词所有格,序数词前不能用the。句意:这是托尼第二次参观济南。他以前去过一次。3.can you tell me something about the workers in your factory?ok.about of them were born in the .a.two thirds;1970b.two thirds;1970sb.two third;1970d.two third;1970s答案:b解析:分数的表示法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。in the 1970s意为“在20世纪70年代”。故选b项。4. the teachers in the school is one hundred,and of them are women teachers.a.the number of;four fifthsb.a number of;four fifthc.a number of;four fifthsd.the number of;four fifth答案:a解析:the number of意为“的数量”,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of意为“许多”,后接名词复数,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。分数的表示法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。句意:我们学校教师的数量是100名,五分之四是女教师。故选a项。5.there is a wrong word in the line.where?in line.a.two;twob.second;twoc.two;secondd.second;second答案:b解析:句意:在第二行有一个错单词。哪里?在第二行。the second line=line two。6. of our classmates are good at basketball.a.three quartersb.three fourthc.third fourd.three four答案:a解析:表示“四分之三”可用three quarters或three fourths。7.lucy said she went to the library times a week.a.twiceb.secondc.threed.third答案:c解析:three times a week意为“每周三次”。8.how many villagers are there in the little village?over .a.seven hundredb.seven hundredsc.hundredsd.hundred of答案:a解析:hundred前有具体数字时,词尾不加-s。 9.which class won the match in the end?we arent quite sure.perhaps did.a.class thirdb.third classc.class threed.three class答案:c解析:“名词+基数词”中单词首字母大写时,表示顺序。故选c项。10.september is month of the year.a.ninthb.ninec.the nined.the ninth答案:d解析:句意:九月是一年中的第九个月份。 “第九个月”,用序数词,序数词前要加the。故选d项。11.excuse me,how can i get to the swimming pool?sorry.its my time to come here.a.oneb.firstc.onced.the first 答案:b解析:句意:这是我第一次来这里。序数词前有形容词性物主代词时,需省略the。故选b项。12.i dont believe that this girl can paint so nice a picture.a.five years oldb.five-years-oldc.five-year-oldd.five-year old答案:c解析:five-year-old意为“五岁的”,是复合形容词,其中的名词用单数形式,通常用作前置定语。故选c项。13.how was your day off last saturday?perfect!it was my grandfathers birthday.we had a big cake.a.eightyb.eightiethc.the eightiethd.the eighty答案:b解析:表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词,且序数词前是名词所有格时,省略定冠词the。14.last year,i visited a factory in shandong.there are about workers in it.a.six thousandsb.six thousandc.six thousands ofd.six thousand of答案:b解析:“六千名工人”的正确表达是“six thousand workers”。thousand前有具体的数词时,thousand的词尾不加-s。15.three students ran faster than lucy in the race.lucy was .a.the fourthb.fourc.fourthd.the four答案:a解析:根据句意“在比赛中三个学生比露茜跑得快”,说明她是第四,所以用序数词the fourth。16.there are days in a week and tuesday isday of the week.a.seven;thirdb.seven;the thirdc.seventh;threed.the seventh;three答案:b解析:句意:一周有七天,周二是一星期中的第三天。17.li jiacheng plans to give of his money to the charity.really?what a kind man he is!a.one thirdb.one threec.one thirdsd.ones thirds答案:a解析:分数中,一般用基数词表示分子,用序数词表示分母。分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。故选a项。18.last weekend,one hundred english teachers took part in the english summer training.a.two-monthb.two-monthsc.two monthsd.two month答案:a解析:英语中复合形容词做定语时用单数形式,因此填two-month。19.people took part in the competition but only few of them succeeded.a.million ofb.many million ofc.one million ofd.millions of答案:d解析:millions of意为“成百万的”,表示约数。20.i hear your friend is visiting shanghai again.is it the second time for him?yes,and he will come for time next spring.a.a thirdb.a secondc.the thirdd.the second答案:a解析:句意:我听说你朋友又来上海了,这是他第二次来吗?是的,明年春天他将再一次来。区别:a third time 指“再次,又一次”;the third time“第三次”,强调顺序。21.in his ,wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.a.thirtyb.thirtiesc.thirtiethd.thirteen答案:b解析:in ones +基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人岁时”。22.each of us has to write a report every week.a.two-hundred-wordb.two-hundreds-wordc.two-hundreds-wordsd.two-hundred-words答案:a解析:复合形容词做定语,其中的名词用单数,且基数词的词尾不能加-s。23.there are months in a year.december is the month of the year.a.twelve;twelveb.twelve;twelfthc.twelfth;twelved.twelfth;twelveth 答案:b解析:表示月份的数量用基数词;表示第几月份用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth。故选b项。24.id like bowls of noodles.one is for myself and the other two are for my parents.a.oneb.twoc.threed.four答案:c解析:由后句“一碗给我自己,其他两碗给我父母”可知想要三碗面条。故选c项。25.jack began to make a living by himself .a.in his thirtyb.in his thirtiesc.in the thirtyd.in the thirties答案:b解析:“ in+ones +基数词的复数形式”表示在某人多大岁数时。故选b项。26.for breakfast,i usually have and two hamburgers.a.a cup of milk halfb.half a cup of milkc.a half milk cupd.half a milk cup答案:b解析:“ half a/an+名词 of.”表示“半”。27.how do you read “march 8th”?it reads “march ”.a.eightb.eighthc.the eighthd.the eight答案:c解析:日期表达用序数词,其前应有定冠词the。故选c项。28.this classroom is ours.a.three times big asb.as three times big asc.three times as big asd.as big three times as答案:c解析:英语中twice表示两倍,两倍以上的用基数词加times表示。本题的正确表达为“倍数(或分数)+as+形容词+as+被比较部分”。29.henry is tallest in his clas