江西2019高考英语二轮练习单选阅读完形综合精选资料(34).doc

江西2019高考英语二轮练习单选阅读完形综合精选资料（34）单项填空1The editors job is to keep the newspaper_and_to the readers.Abalanced; interestedBbalancing; interestingCbalanced; interestingDbalancing; interested答案：Cbalanced在此是过去分词作宾补，意为“平衡的”；interesting“有趣的”。句意：编辑的工作就是保持报纸版面的平衡和内容的趣味性。2The suspect_to the police that the hammer still_where he had_it.Alay; lay; lainBlay; lied; laidClied; lay; laid Dlied; laid; lain答案：C句意：嫌疑犯向警察撒谎说那把铁锤仍然在他原来放的地方。第一空意思是“撒谎”(lie)，其过去式为lied, lie to sb.意思是“向某人撒谎”；第二空意思是“位于，在(lie)”，其过去式为lay；第三空意思是“放置(lay)”，其过去式为laid。3Despite high prices of the goods, the shopping mall is always attracting a lot of customers for its_supplies.Adiverse BdiscountCabundant Deffective答案：Adiverse“多样的，不同的”。句意：尽管购物中心的物品价格很高，但其多样化的供应品总能吸引大量的顾客。discount“折扣”；abundant“充足的”；effective“有效的”。4We must do something to_the old house, or it might fall down.Astrengthen BfastenCfix Drepair答案：A句意：我们必须做点什么来加固这座旧房子，不然的话它就会倒塌。strengthen表示“加固”。5Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to_a scientific theory.Aconfirm BconcludeCconsult Dconfuse答案：A句意：通过观察和实验获得的证据经常被用来确认一项科学理论。6It will not be_he returns from abroad.Abefore long Blong beforeCafter long Dlong after答案：BIt will not be long before.意为“要不了多久就会”。句意：用不了多久他就会从国外归来。7Despite mistakes and_， the robot did a great deal of good work.Alimits BadvantagesCbenefits Dweaknesses答案：D本题考查名词辨析。句意：尽管有差错和不足，机器人还是做了大量的好的工作。与mistakes一致，此处应填weaknesses。limit“限制”；advantage“好处，优点”；benefit“利益，好处”，均不符合句意。8Although he is over 65, Mr Smith has never been tired. Hes a man full of_.Apower BenergyCstrength Ddrawback答案：B本题考查名词辨析。从“never been tired”可判断，“他是一个精力旺盛的人”。energy意为“精力，能量”，符合语境。power主要指职权、权力、做一件事所需要具备的能力，人或事物潜在的或已发挥出来的能量、职权、权力或政权；strength着重指体力；drawback指“不利之处，弊端”。9Because it was hard to_with the money he got paid, he wanted to take_job.Amake his life; a secondBmake ends meet; a secondCearn his living; the secondDmake his living; the second答案：B本题考查动词短语及冠词用法。make ends meet“使收支相抵”，earn ones living相当于make ones living，指“谋生”；表示“又一，再一”用a second。10She became fatter and fatter, so the doctor advised her_.Alosing weight Bto lose weightCto keep weight Dto gain weight答案：B句意：她越来越胖，因此医生建议她减肥。advise后跟不定式作复合宾语，即advise sb. to do sth.，因此排除A项。lose weight“减肥”。gain weight“增加体重”；keep weight“保持体重”。11What about your summer vacation in London?I have never spent_holiday.Aa very exciting Ba more excitingCa more excited Dmuch too an exciting答案：B本题考查“否定词比较级”表示最高级的用法。句意：“你暑假在伦敦过得怎么样？”“我从来没有度过比这更令人兴奋的假期了。”注意此处holiday前使用不定冠词，且形容词用比较级形式。12We expect to make a(n)_of one yuan on each of the books we sell.Aadvantage BprofitCbenefit Dbehalf答案：B本题考查名词辨析。句意：我们期望卖出的每一本书能获得一元钱的利润。advantage“有利条件”；benefit“好处；利益”；behalf“代表”，均不符合句意。13Your schoolbag wants_， Tom.Yes, it does. And it is also what I want to have_for long.Ato be washed; it washedBwashing; washedCbeing washed; to be washedDwashing; it washed答案：B第一空want doingwant to be done“需要被”；第二空考查have sth. done结构，句中what起双重作用，故不能再有it。14You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me._AOh, dont you like it?BThats all right. Ill give you a better one next time.CIm glad you like it so much.DYou have a gift for music, dont you?答案：C注意第一人所说的话意为“这是你给我挑选的最好的礼物”，故答案应为C。15Its a long time since I saw my sister._ her this weekend?AWhy not visit BWhy not to visitCWhy not visiting DWhy dont visit答案：Awhy not后只接动词原形，意为“为何不？”向对方提供建议。.阅读理解AVans, Keds, Dolliesthey sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, youll know theyre actually the latest in teenage footwear. But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers shoe choice. KEDS/VANSSlipon shoes with elastic(有弹性的)sides are particularly popular among teenage boyswith Keds and Vans the most soughtafter brands.The main problem is that they are just too flatso flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful.BALLET PUMPSThe worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems.“As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait(步法); this leads to short and longterm problems such as calluses(茧子), heel and knee pain.”WEDGES AND STILETTOSThese shoes can also cause problems with gait. They may look good, but the heels on these are so high that they can force the wearers body weight forward, making them very unstable.Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back pain. SCHOOL SHOESSo what do podiatrists(足科医生)have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear?Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toebox that does not press the toes, such as Clarks, Marks & Spencer or Rhino.If your teen insists on wearing “bad” shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矫形器)in the shoes. These support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often transform their walk and halt the damage.文章大意：该怎样为孩子们选择健康的鞋子呢？这是一门学问。1Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problems?AMarks & Spencer. BWedges & Stilettos. CKeds and Vans. DBallet Pumps.答案：D细节理解题。由第五段BALLET PUMPS下介绍可知。2Which pair of shoes may NOT be found on the podiatrists wish list?答案：B推理判断题。由第四段介绍可知，Keds and Vans等鞋子的底太平，是不健康的鞋子，所以B项不会是足科医生建议买的那种鞋子。3The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means“_”Aincrease Bworsen Cstop Dcure答案：C猜测词义题。最后一段介绍在鞋里安矫正器，可以让孩子们改变错误的走法，从而“阻止”了伤害的发生。4From this passage we can infer_.Atrendy shoes may ruin teenagers healthBfashionable shoes all have orthotics in themCexperts are strongly against wearing popular shoesDpodiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes答案：A推理判断题。由第二句“But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.”可推知，这些时髦的鞋子会给青少年的健康造成损害。5In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage?ASports. BScience. CHealth. DShopping.答案：C推理判断题。全文讲述了一些时髦品牌的鞋子会给青少年的健康造成损害，并建议我们怎样去做以避免伤害的发生。因此，这是健康话题。BAmanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting(分开). It took her by surpriseand she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me.” “On a few occasions during my two years of going to pharming parties(品药聚会), my heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the factthat I could take more than a lot of people.”Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldnt go a day without taking something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach; it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldnt take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒瘾) was the worst four days of my entire life，” she says. “I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.”She doesnt care about drugs. “Im so hurt from this，” says Amanda, who has ulcers(溃疡) and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways, I feel lucky I went through it, and Im out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says, “Its about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like youre losing yourself.”文章大意：Amanda由于父母离异而吸上了毒并成瘾。在父母的帮助下，她艰难却坚定地戒了毒获得了新生。6The purpose of writing this passage is to tell us that_.Aparents have a great influ