八级英语上册 Unit 10 If you go to the party you will have a great time Section B备课资料教案 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 10if you go to the party, you will have a great around the world环游世界travel此处用作动词,意为“旅行;游历”。如:they want to travel across the dessert.他们想横穿沙漠旅行。【辨析】travel,trip与journeytravel常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行trip意为“旅行;远足”,尤指短途的游玩或有目的的旅行。如:a school trip学校郊游;a weekend trip周末旅行journey常指远距离的陆地旅行2.if people have problems,they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有问题,他们应该保守秘密。keep.to oneself意为“保守秘密”。如:the teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.青少年喜欢就他们的问题保守秘密。themselves反身代词,意为“他们/她们/它们自己”。反身代词常用作动词的宾语,表示动作的承受者为主语本身。如:he hurt himself yesterday.昨天他伤了自己。【拓展】由反身代词构成的常用短语:help oneself to随便吃/喝enjoy oneself过得快乐;玩得开心teach oneself.(=learn.by oneself)自学反身代词一览表:单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己3.unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.如果我们不与人交谈,我们必定会感觉更糟。unless连词,意为“除非;如果不”,用于引导条件状语从句。如:i wont go to the party unless i hear from her.我将不会参加聚会,除非我收到她的来信。【拓展】unless可与if引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。如:youll be late unless you hurry up.=youll be late if you dont hurry up.如果你不快点儿,你将会迟到。4.if i tell my parents,theyll be angry!如果我告诉父母(这件事),他们将会很生气!angry形容词,意为“发怒的;生气的”,其副词为angrily。be angry with sb.“生某人气”;be angry at/about sth.“因某事生气”。如:if you dont finish the work,mr.green will be angry with you.如果你完不成这项工作,格林先生将会很生你的气。my father is angry at my mistake.我父亲因我的错误而生气。5.in the end,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.最后,她跟父母交谈,他们的确很善解人意。in the end意为“最后;终于”,相当于at last或finally。如:in the end,we won the match.最后,我们赢得了比赛。understanding形容词,意为“善解人意的;体谅人的”,其比较级为more understanding;最高级为most understanding。6.her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她的爸爸说他自己有时也粗心犯错误。careless形容词,意为“粗心的;不小心的”,其反义词为careful。如:uncle wang is a careless driver.王叔叔是一名粗心的司机。mistake可数名词,意为“错误;失误”,其复数形式为mistakes。如:make mistake(in.)(在方面)犯错误by mistake错误地you should be more careful so that you dont make mistakes.你应该更加小心那样才不会犯错误。7.robert hunt advise students about common problems.罗伯特亨特就一些常见问题给学生们提出了建议。advise动词,意为“劝告;建议”。advise sb.on/about.“关于给某人忠告/建议”。如:the teachers advise students about study.就学习问题老师给同学们提出了建议。【拓展】advise sb.to do sth.“劝告某人做某事”。如:mrs.brown advises us to eat healthy food.布朗夫人劝告我们吃健康食品。8.he thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为(解决问题的)第一步是找到你信任的能与之交谈的人。这是一个主从复合句。具体成分分析见下图:动词不定式to find someone you trust to talk to在句中作宾语从句的表语。动词不定式可在句中作表语。如:my job is to feed the animals.我的工作就是喂动物。trust动词,意为“信任;相信”。如:trust to sth.依赖某物;依靠某物trust in sb.信仰某人;对某人有信心do you trust in god?你信奉上帝吗?9.students often forget that their parents have more experience.学生们经常忘记他们的父母拥有更多的经验experience此处用作不可数名词,意为“经验”。如:mrs.green has a lot of teaching experience.格林夫人有许多教学经验。【拓展】experience用作可数名词时,意为“经历”。如:tom likes travelling.he has many unusual experiences.汤姆喜欢旅游,他有许多不寻常的经历。例1will youus in the discussion?a.took part in b.joined c.join d.take part in解析：考查动词及动词短语辨析。take part in 参加大型正式的活动，join 加入某个组织或活动，join sb.指加入正在进行的活动。根据时态及结