四川省攀枝花市2019届高三英语第二次统一考试试题（含解析）.docx

四川省攀枝花市2019届高三英语第二次统一考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将答题卡上 对应数字标号涂黑。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.At what time will the woman arrive at the office tomorrow?A. 8:00.B. 8:30C. 9:00.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.How will the speakers tour the city?A. By walking.B. By driving a car.C. By taking the bus.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a library.C. In a museum.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What is the mans favorite season?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A French exam.B. An interpreter course.C. A job opportunity.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the real reason why the man will quit his job?A. He has found a better job.B. He is afraid the company will fire him.C. He doesnt want to work for a small company.7. What relationship is the woman to the man?A. His bos.B. His colleague.C. His customer.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Planning a trip.B. Cleaning the closet.C. Arranging the suitcases.9. How does the woman feel about the mans work?A. Satisfied.B. Disappointed.C. Puzzled.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. When does the man have to reach Paris?A. By 21st.B. By 24th.C. By 31st.11. Where is the man now?A. In France.B. In England.C. In America.12. How will the man pay?A. By cheque.B. In cash.C. By card.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. How long is East Street Market open a day?A. 5 hoursB. 8 hoursC. 9 hours14. What does the man say about the Leather Lane Market?A. It opens only on weekdays.B. It is near Castle Station.C. It offers lunch15. what does the woman like about the Brixton Market?A. The vegetables.B. The position.C. The price.16. Where should the woman go to buy presents?A. East Street Market.B. Leather Lane Market.C. Carmen Hight Market【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. where is the little library?A. On the top floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the first floor.18. Which place should the listeners get to at the end of the tour?A. The theater.B. The Education Center.C. The information desk.19. Why does the speaker suggest the elders not visit the ship the Vampire?A. It is dangerous.B. It s hard for them to climb.C. It has too many visitors.20. What can the visitors see in the Leisure Gallery?A. A video show.B. Australians life by the sea.C. Some australian artists.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid-December to mid-March. Though Canadas winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.Dressing for winterDuring winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need: a warm waterproof boots a scarf for your neck a hat that covers your ears gloves for your hands thick winter coats, pants and sweatersLayers keep you warmIts a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, its always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need: a warm waterproof coat waterproof hats an umbrella rain boots or snow bootsLearn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact Related Links. for example, an immigrant-serving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.21. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To tell about the details about Canada.B. To show many outdoor winter activities.C. To introduce the daily life of Canadians.D. To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.22. If you spend a winter in Canada, you ll prepare the following EXCEPT _.A. an umbrella and sunglassesB. thick winter coats and pantsC. waterproof hats and coatsD. snow boots and gloves23. In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?A. Business.B. SportsC. TourismD. Health【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C【解析】本文主要介绍了加拿大有许多冬季项目，人们可以享受到很多乐趣。由于冬季比较冷，人们要做好保暖措施。【21题详解】推理题。阅读第一段内容可知介绍了在加拿大有许多冬季项目，人们可以享受冬季活动的乐趣，再根据最后一句Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.可知第一段的目的是为了鼓励人们来参加加拿大的冬季项目，所以D正确。【22题详解】细节题。根据Dressing for winter中You will need: a warm waterproof boots a scarf for your neck a hat that covers your ears gloves for your hands thick winter coats, pants and sweaters由此可知文中准备物品的清单上没有太阳镜。故选A。【23题详解】推理题。根据第一段中There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大有许多冬季项目，人们可以享受到很多乐趣。由此推知，你能在报纸的旅游部分找到这段话。故选C。BMy motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book Jim Treleases The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald dahls James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢复) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And Im beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe weve started something that will pass on to the next generation.24. Why did the author start reading in the car?A. She wanted to have a better journey.B. She wanted to keep a family traditionC. Her children were addicted to music.D. She wanted to kill the time.25. How did the children react after the author read a few lines?A. They kept quarrelling.B. They hid themselves.C. They soon settled down.D. They continued to fight in their seats.26. What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?A. They were caught in a storm.B. They enjoyed reading on the road.C. They had a good time on the beach.D. They thought it had passed too quickly.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Better Reading than TravelingB. Books that Changed My ChildrenC. Road Trips Full of ChallengesD. Reading Makes Great Road Trips【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了作者原本开启“在车里阅读 “的动机完全是自私的，没想到它竟然使枯燥的旅程变得有趣享受。【24题详解】推理判断题。My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours.得知作者忍受不了在旅途10小时中一直听芝麻街圣诞，所以为了使旅途更愉快，他开启了阅读的传统。故选A。【25题详解】事实细节题。根据But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen，得知作者在车里给孩子们读书，没读几行孩子们就安静了。故选C。【26题详解】事实细节题。根据We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach.得知作者一家在去海边的旅途中很享受在车里读书。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据上下文得知本文讲述了作者原本开启家庭传统“在车里阅读 “的动机完全是自私的，没想到它竟然使枯燥的旅程变得有趣享受。因此最佳标题是“阅读使旅途变得美好“。故选D。CThe secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found. Keeping the mind occupied with tasksno matter how meaninglesskeeps off negative emotions, the study found.However, the bad news is that humans are seemingly born to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christoper Hsee, a behavioral scientist at Chicago University.In a study, 98 students were asked to complete two surveys. After they had completed the first, they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one. They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or a more distant location they had to walk to. Whichever option they chose, they received a chocolate bar. It turned out that about two-thirds (68 students) chose the lazy option. Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed put.Professor Hsee concluded that keeping busy helped keep people happy. He said the findings, reported in the journal Psychological Science, had policy implications (暗示).“Governments may increase the happiness of idle (无所事事的) citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he proposed.At the personal level, he advised, “Get up and do something. Anything. Even if there really is no point to what you are doing, you will feel better for it. He added, Incidentally, thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection counts as keeping busy, too.“You do not need to be running around. You just need to be engaged, either physically or mentally.”28. According to the passage, why can keeping busy make people happy?A. It can help people keep off laziness.B. It can make people sleep better.C. It can help get rid of unpleasant feelings.D. It can give people a sense of achievement.29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The finding may contribute to politics.B. The officials have taken Pro. Hsees adviceC. In the study one third students handed in the first survey nearby.D. Governments can increase citizens happiness by building bridges.30. What can we infer from the passage?A. Everybody is certainly born to be lazy.B. Being engaged can add to the possibility of being pleased.C. Prof. Hsees finding was published in Psychological Science.D. Only by keeping working all the time can you gain happiness.31. Why does the author write this passage?A. To explain what happiness is.B. To advise people not to be idle.C. To advise people to do whatever they prefer.D. To show people how to take work seriously.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。快乐的秘诀就是让自己忙起来。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found. Keeping the mind occupied with tasksno matter how meaninglesskeeps off negative emotions, the study found.可知，忙碌能让人快乐是因为它可以帮助摆脱不愉快的感觉。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段He said the findings, reported in the journal Psychological Science, had policy implications (暗示).可知，这一发现可能有助于政治。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Professor Hsee concluded that keeping busy helped keep people happy.“Hsee教授的结论是，保持忙碌有助于保持人们的快乐。”和倒数第二段中Even if there really is no point to what you are doing, you will feel better for it. He added, Incidentally, thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection counts as keeping busy, too.“即使你所做的事情毫无意义，你也会因此感觉更好。顺便说一句，深入思考或自我反省也算忙碌。”可知，“从事工作”可以增加快乐的可能性。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found. Keeping the mind occupied with tasksno matter how meaninglesskeeps off negative emotions, the study found.和最后一段“You do not need to be running around. You just need to be engaged, either physically or mentally.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们不要无所事事。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本体第4小题，根据第一段The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found. Keeping the mind occupied with tasksno matter how meaninglesskeeps off negative emotions, the study found.和最后一段“You do not need to be running around. You just need to be engaged, either physically or mentally.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们不要无所事事。故选B。D“Sorry seems to be the hardest word”that is one of Elton Johns most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse?Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends. “People wants the response to be personal to them. They want to feel that theyre being listened to and taken seriously,” says Martin Stone.Firstly, it is important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focusis it sorry for the way its acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do? Watch out for the speed of response. The quicker the apology comes, the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (线索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being “acted out”, and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.For a sincere apology, it is also important to avoid promises that cant be kept. Dont say that youll make sure that this will not happen again if you re not confident that it wont. It could come back to bite you. And do remember that the use of “but” can hugely change the tone (语气) of an apology. As Stone points out, “Im sorry but” sounds like you are making excuses and arent actually taking any form of responsibility.32. What does the underlined word “remorse” probably mean?A. Feelings.B. Appereciation.C. Regret.D. Sympathy.33. Which of the following indicates its a performed apology?A. Swearing it will not happen again.B. Avoiding eye contact with the listener.C. Showing you understand his /her feelings.D. Paying attention to the listeners reaction.34. What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. The attitude.B. The tone of voice.C. The body language.D. The choice of language.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To explain what a good apology is.B. To discuss how to give a formal apology.C. To show why we should apologize in life.D. To teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章教我们如何辨别道歉是否真诚。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse?“我们怎样才能从发自内心的悔恨中分辨出被迫的道歉呢?”由此推知划线词的意思是“后悔”。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (线索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being “acted out”, and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.可知， “避免与听者有眼神交流”表明在不是真诚的道歉，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中do remember that the use of “but” can hugely change the tone (语气) of an apology. As Stone points out, “Im sorry but” sounds like you are making excuses and arent actually taking any form of responsibility.可知，最后一段强调道歉语言的选择。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sorry seems to be the hardest word”that is one of Elton Johns most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.可知，这篇文章的目的是“教我们如何辨别道歉是否真诚”。故选D。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. _36_Choose to change bad habits.Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. _37_ You can overcome them. find better alternatives, and get